/* * jdhuff.h * * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software: * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. * Lossless JPEG Modifications: * Copyright (C) 1999, Ken Murchison. * libjpeg-turbo Modifications: * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, 2015-2016, 2021, D. R. Commander. * Copyright (C) 2018, Matthias Räncker. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg * file. * * This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines * that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c), the progressive * decoder (jdphuff.c), and the lossless decoder (jdlhuff.c). No other modules * need to see these.
*/
#include"jconfigint.h"
/* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
#define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD 8 /* # of bits of lookahead */
typedefstruct { /* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
JLONG maxcode[18]; /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */ /* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
JLONG valoffset[18]; /* huffval[] offset for codes of length k */ /* valoffset[k] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length k, less * the smallest code of length k; so given a code of length k, the * corresponding symbol is huffval[code + valoffset[k]]
*/
/* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
JHUFF_TBL *pub;
/* Lookahead table: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of * the input data stream. If the next Huffman code is no more * than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and * the corresponding symbol directly from this tables. * * The lower 8 bits of each table entry contain the number of * bits in the corresponding Huffman code, or HUFF_LOOKAHEAD + 1 * if too long. The next 8 bits of each entry contain the * symbol.
*/ int lookup[1 << HUFF_LOOKAHEAD];
} d_derived_tbl;
/* Expand a Huffman table definition into the derived format */ EXTERN(void) jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno, d_derived_tbl **pdtbl);
/* * Fetching the next N bits from the input stream is a time-critical operation * for the Huffman decoders. We implement it with a combination of inline * macros and out-of-line subroutines. Note that N (the number of bits * demanded at one time) never exceeds 15 for JPEG use. * * We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed. * If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line * by the macros CHECK_BIT_BUFFER and GET_BITS. When there aren't enough * bits, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer * as full as possible (not just to the number of bits needed; this * prefetching reduces the overhead cost of calling jpeg_fill_bit_buffer). * Note that jpeg_fill_bit_buffer may return FALSE to indicate suspension. * On TRUE return, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer guarantees that get_buffer contains * at least the requested number of bits --- dummy zeroes are inserted if * necessary.
*/
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(SIZEOF_SIZE_T) #error Cannot determine word size #endif
#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 8 || defined(_WIN64)
typedef size_t bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */ #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 64 /* size of buffer in bits */
#elifdefined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)
typedefunsignedlonglong bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */ #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 64 /* size of buffer in bits */
#else
typedefunsignedlong bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */ #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 32 /* size of buffer in bits */
#endif
/* If long is > 32 bits on your machine, and shifting/masking longs is * reasonably fast, making bit_buf_type be long and setting BIT_BUF_SIZE * appropriately should be a win. Unfortunately we can't define the size * with something like #define BIT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(bit_buf_type)*8) * because not all machines measure sizeof in 8-bit bytes.
*/
typedefstruct { /* Bitreading state saved across MCUs */
bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */ int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
} bitread_perm_state;
typedefstruct { /* Bitreading working state within an MCU */ /* Current data source location */ /* We need a copy, rather than munging the original, in case of suspension */ const JOCTET *next_input_byte; /* => next byte to read from source */
size_t bytes_in_buffer; /* # of bytes remaining in source buffer */ /* Bit input buffer --- note these values are kept in register variables, * not in this struct, inside the inner loops.
*/
bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */ int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */ /* Pointer needed by jpeg_fill_bit_buffer. */
j_decompress_ptr cinfo; /* back link to decompress master record */
} bitread_working_state;
/* Macros to declare and load/save bitread local variables. */ #define BITREAD_STATE_VARS \ register bit_buf_type get_buffer; \ registerint bits_left; \
bitread_working_state br_state
/* * These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching. * Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer * before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS. * The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals, * but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this). * CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state, n, action); * Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action. * val = GET_BITS(n); * Fetch next N bits. * val = PEEK_BITS(n); * Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer. * DROP_BITS(n); * Discard next N bits. * The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it * is evaluated multiple times.
*/
/* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */ EXTERN(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(bitread_working_state *state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer, registerint bits_left, int nbits);
/* * Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream. * Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros. * * We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits * without looping. Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8 * or fewer bits long. The few overlength codes are handled with a loop, * which need not be inline code. * * Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro: * 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits * for a lookahead. In that case, we do it the hard way. * 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be * more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long. * 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
*/
#define HUFF_DECODE_FAST(s, nb, htbl) \
FILL_BIT_BUFFER_FAST; \
s = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
s = htbl->lookup[s]; \
nb = s >> HUFF_LOOKAHEAD; \ /* Pre-execute the common case of nb <= HUFF_LOOKAHEAD */ \
DROP_BITS(nb); \
s = s & ((1 << HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) - 1); \ if (nb > HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \ /* Equivalent of jpeg_huff_decode() */ \ /* Don't use GET_BITS() here because we don't want to modify bits_left */ \
s = (get_buffer >> bits_left) & ((1 << (nb)) - 1); \ while (s > htbl->maxcode[nb]) { \
s <<= 1; \
s |= GET_BITS(1); \
nb++; \
} \ if (nb > 16) \
s = 0; \ else \
s = htbl->pub->huffval[(int)(s + htbl->valoffset[nb]) & 0xFF]; \
}
/* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */ EXTERN(int) jpeg_huff_decode(bitread_working_state *state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer, registerint bits_left, d_derived_tbl *htbl, int min_bits);
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