/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/* Printf-like functions, with canned variants that malloc their result. */
#ifndef mozilla_Printf_h #define mozilla_Printf_h
/* ** API for PR printf like routines. ** ** These exist partly for historical reasons -- initially they were in ** NSPR, then forked in tree and modified in js/ -- but now the prime ** motivation is both closer control over the exact formatting (with ** one exception, see below) and also the ability to control where ** exactly the generated results are sent. ** ** It might seem that this could all be dispensed with in favor of a ** wrapper around |vsnprintf| -- except that this implementation ** guarantees that the %s format will accept a NULL pointer, whereas ** with standard functions this is undefined. ** ** This supports the following formats. It implements a subset of the ** standard formats; due to the use of MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF, it is not ** permissible to extend the standard, aside from relaxing undefined ** behavior. ** ** %d - decimal ** %u - unsigned decimal ** %x - unsigned hex ** %X - unsigned uppercase hex ** %o - unsigned octal ** %hd, %hu, %hx, %hX, %ho - "short" versions of above ** %ld, %lu, %lx, %lX, %lo - "long" versions of above ** %lld, %llu, %llx, %llX, %llo - "long long" versions of above ** %zd, %zo, %zu, %zx, %zX - size_t versions of above ** %Id, %Io, %Iu, %Ix, %IX - size_t versions of above (for Windows compat). ** Note that MSVC 2015 and newer supports the z length modifier so ** users should prefer using %z instead of %I. We are supporting %I in ** addition to %z in case third-party code that uses %I gets routed to ** use this printf implementation. ** %s - string ** %S, %ls - wide string, that is wchar_t* ** %c - character ** %p - pointer (deals with machine dependent pointer size) ** %f - float; note that this is actually formatted using the ** system's native printf, and so the results may vary ** %g - float; note that this is actually formatted using the ** system's native printf, and so the results may vary
*/
/* * This class may be subclassed to provide a way to get the output of * a printf-like call, as the output is generated.
*/ class PrintfTarget { public: /* The Printf-like interface. */ bool MFBT_API print(constchar* format, ...) MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
/* Fast paths for formatting integers as though by %d, %o, %u, or %x. Since octal and hex formatting always treat numbers as unsigned, there
are no signed overloads for AppendInt{Oct,Hex}. */ bool MFBT_API appendIntDec(int32_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntDec(uint32_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntOct(uint32_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntHex(uint32_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntDec(int64_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntDec(uint64_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntOct(uint64_t); bool MFBT_API appendIntHex(uint64_t);
/* Subclasses override this. It is called when more output is available. It may be called with len==0. This should return
true on success, or false on failure. */ virtualbool append(constchar* sp, size_t len) = 0;
private: /* Number of bytes emitted so far. */
size_t mEmitted;
/* The implementation calls this to emit bytes and update
mEmitted. */ bool emit(constchar* sp, size_t len) {
mEmitted += len; return append(sp, len);
}
bool fill2(constchar* src, int srclen, int width, int flags); bool fill_n(constchar* src, int srclen, int width, int prec, int type, int flags); bool cvt_l(long num, int width, int prec, int radix, int type, int flags, constchar* hexp); bool cvt_ll(int64_t num, int width, int prec, int radix, int type, int flags, constchar* hexp); bool cvt_f(double d, char c, int width, int prec, int flags); bool cvt_s(constchar* s, int width, int prec, int flags);
};
// The type returned by Smprintf and friends. template <typename AllocPolicy> using SmprintfPolicyPointer =
mozilla::UniquePtr<char, detail::AllocPolicyBasedFreePolicy<AllocPolicy>>;
// The default type if no alloc policy is specified. typedef SmprintfPolicyPointer<mozilla::MallocAllocPolicy> SmprintfPointer;
// Used in the implementation of Smprintf et al. template <typename AllocPolicy> class MOZ_STACK_CLASS SprintfState final : private mozilla::PrintfTarget, private AllocPolicy { public: explicit SprintfState(char* base)
: mMaxlen(base ? strlen(base) : 0),
mBase(base),
mCur(base ? base + mMaxlen : 0) {}
~SprintfState() { this->free_(mBase); }
bool vprint(constchar* format, va_list ap_list) MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 0) { // The "" here has a single \0 character, which is what we're // trying to append. return mozilla::PrintfTarget::vprint(format, ap_list) && append("", 1);
}
/* ** sprintf into a malloc'd buffer. Return a pointer to the malloc'd ** buffer on success, nullptr on failure. Call AllocPolicy::free_ to release ** the memory returned.
*/ template <typename AllocPolicy = mozilla::MallocAllocPolicy>
MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2)
SmprintfPolicyPointer<AllocPolicy> Smprintf(constchar* fmt, ...) {
SprintfState<AllocPolicy> ss(nullptr);
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt); bool r = ss.vprint(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap); if (!r) { return nullptr;
} return ss.release();
}
/* ** "append" sprintf into a malloc'd buffer. "last" is the last value of ** the malloc'd buffer. sprintf will append data to the end of last, ** growing it as necessary using realloc. If last is nullptr, SmprintfAppend ** will allocate the initial string. The return value is the new value of ** last for subsequent calls, or nullptr if there is a malloc failure.
*/ template <typename AllocPolicy = mozilla::MallocAllocPolicy>
MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3)
SmprintfPolicyPointer<AllocPolicy> SmprintfAppend(
SmprintfPolicyPointer<AllocPolicy>&& last, constchar* fmt, ...) {
SprintfState<AllocPolicy> ss(last.release());
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt); bool r = ss.vprint(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap); if (!r) { return nullptr;
} return ss.release();
}
/* ** va_list forms of the above.
*/ template <typename AllocPolicy = mozilla::MallocAllocPolicy>
MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 0)
SmprintfPolicyPointer<AllocPolicy> Vsmprintf(constchar* fmt, va_list ap) {
SprintfState<AllocPolicy> ss(nullptr); if (!ss.vprint(fmt, ap)) return nullptr; return ss.release();
}
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