/* * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved. * * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
*/
// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512) #define BPER_MB_NORMBITS 9
// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode. #define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS 1
// Threshold used to define if a KF group is static (e.g. a slide show). // Essentially, this means that no frame in the group has more than 1% of MBs // that are not marked as coded with 0,0 motion in the first pass. #define STATIC_KF_GROUP_THRESH 99 #define STATIC_KF_GROUP_FLOAT_THRESH 0.99
// The maximum duration of a GF group that is static (e.g. a slide show). #define MAX_STATIC_GF_GROUP_LENGTH 250
// A passive rate control strategy for screen content type in real-time mode. // When it is turned on, the compression performance is improved by // 7.8% (overall_psnr), 5.0% (VMAF) on average. Some clips see gains // over 20% on metric. // The downside is that it does not guarantee frame size. // Since RT mode has a tight restriction on buffer overflow control, we // turn it off by default. #define RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY 0 #define MAX_Q_HISTORY 1000
typedefstruct { int resize_width; int resize_height;
uint8_t superres_denom;
} size_params_type;
typedefenum {
NO_RESIZE = 0,
DOWN_THREEFOUR = 1, // From orig to 3/4.
DOWN_ONEHALF = 2, // From orig or 3/4 to 1/2.
UP_THREEFOUR = -1, // From 1/2 to 3/4.
UP_ORIG = -2, // From 1/2 or 3/4 to orig.
} RESIZE_ACTION;
typedefstruct regions { int start; int last; double avg_noise_var; double avg_cor_coeff; double avg_sr_fr_ratio; double avg_intra_err; double avg_coded_err;
REGION_TYPES type;
} REGIONS;
/*!\endcond */ /*! * \brief Rate Control parameters and status
*/ typedefstruct { // Rate targetting variables
/*! * Baseline target rate for frame before adjustment for previous under or * over shoot.
*/ int base_frame_target; /*! * Target rate for frame after adjustment for previous under or over shoot.
*/ int this_frame_target; // Actual frame target after rc adjustment.
/*! * Projected size for current frame
*/ int projected_frame_size;
/*! * Bit size of transform coefficient for current frame.
*/ int coefficient_size;
/*! * Super block rate target used with some adaptive quantization strategies.
*/ int sb64_target_rate;
/*! * Number of frames since the last ARF / GF.
*/ int frames_since_golden;
/*! * Number of frames till the next ARF / GF is due.
*/ int frames_till_gf_update_due;
/*! * Number of determined gf groups left
*/ int intervals_till_gf_calculate_due;
/*!\cond */ int min_gf_interval; int max_gf_interval; int static_scene_max_gf_interval; /*!\endcond */ /*! * Frames before the next key frame
*/ int frames_to_key; /*!\cond */ int frames_since_key; int frames_to_fwd_kf; int is_src_frame_alt_ref; int sframe_due;
int high_source_sad; int high_motion_content_screen_rtc;
uint64_t avg_source_sad;
uint64_t prev_avg_source_sad;
uint64_t frame_source_sad;
uint64_t frame_spatial_variance; int static_since_last_scene_change; int last_encoded_size_keyframe; int last_target_size_keyframe; int frames_since_scene_change; int perc_spatial_flat_blocks;
int avg_frame_bandwidth; // Average frame size target for clip int min_frame_bandwidth; // Minimum allocation used for any frame int max_frame_bandwidth; // Maximum burst rate allowed for a frame. int prev_avg_frame_bandwidth;
int ni_av_qi; int ni_tot_qi;
int decimation_factor; int decimation_count; int prev_frame_is_dropped; int drop_count_consec; int max_consec_drop; int force_max_q; int postencode_drop;
/*! * Frame number for encoded frames (non-dropped). * Use for setting the rtc reference structure.
*/ unsignedint frame_number_encoded;
/*!\endcond */ /*! * User specified maximum Q allowed for current frame
*/ int worst_quality; /*! * User specified minimum Q allowed for current frame
*/ int best_quality;
/*!\cond */
// rate control history for last frame(1) and the frame before(2). // -1: overshoot // 1: undershoot // 0: not initialized. int rc_1_frame; int rc_2_frame; int q_1_frame; int q_2_frame;
/*!\endcond */ /*! * Proposed maximum allowed Q for current frame
*/ int active_worst_quality;
/*!\cond */ // Track amount of low motion in scene int avg_frame_low_motion; int cnt_zeromv;
// signals if number of blocks with motion is high int percent_blocks_with_motion;
// signals percentage of 16x16 blocks that are inactive, via active_maps int percent_blocks_inactive;
// Maximum value of source sad across all blocks of frame.
uint64_t max_block_source_sad;
// For dynamic resize, 1 pass cbr.
RESIZE_STATE resize_state; int resize_avg_qp; int resize_buffer_underflow; int resize_count;
// Flag to disable content related qp adjustment. int rtc_external_ratectrl;
// Stores fast_extra_bits of the current frame. int frame_level_fast_extra_bits;
// The ratio used for inter frames in bit estimation. // TODO(yunqing): if golden frame is treated differently (e.g. gf_cbr_boost_ // pct > THR), consider to add bit_est_ratio_g for golden frames. int bit_est_ratio;
// Whether to use a fixed qp for the frame, bypassing internal rate control. // This flag will reset to 0 after every frame. int use_external_qp_one_pass; /*!\endcond */
} RATE_CONTROL;
/*! * \brief Primary Rate Control parameters and status
*/ typedefstruct { // Sub-gop level Rate targetting variables
/*! * Target bit budget for the current GF / ARF group of frame.
*/
int64_t gf_group_bits;
/*! * Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to the key frame
*/ int kf_boost;
/*! * Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to ARFs and GFs
*/ int gfu_boost;
/*! * Stores the determined gf group lengths for a set of gf groups
*/ int gf_intervals[MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS];
/*! * The current group's index into gf_intervals[]
*/ int cur_gf_index;
/*!\cond */ int num_regions;
REGIONS regions[MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES]; int regions_offset; // offset of regions from the last keyframe int frames_till_regions_update;
int baseline_gf_interval;
int constrained_gf_group;
int this_key_frame_forced;
int next_key_frame_forced; /*!\endcond */
/*! * Initial buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
*/
int64_t starting_buffer_level;
/*! * Optimum / target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
*/
int64_t optimal_buffer_level;
/*! * Maximum target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
*/
int64_t maximum_buffer_size;
/*! * Q index used for ALT frame
*/ int arf_q;
/*!\cond */
float_t arf_boost_factor;
int base_layer_qp;
// Total number of stats used only for kf_boost calculation. int num_stats_used_for_kf_boost;
// Total number of stats used only for gfu_boost calculation. int num_stats_used_for_gfu_boost;
// Total number of stats required by gfu_boost calculation. int num_stats_required_for_gfu_boost;
int enable_scenecut_detection;
int use_arf_in_this_kf_group;
int ni_frames;
double tot_q; /*!\endcond */
/*! * Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame
*/ int last_kf_qindex;
/*! * Average of q index of previous encoded frames in a sequence.
*/ int avg_frame_qindex[FRAME_TYPES];
#if CONFIG_FPMT_TEST /*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * active_best_quality.
*/ int temp_active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * last_boosted_qindex.
*/ int temp_last_boosted_qindex;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * avg_q.
*/ double temp_avg_q;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * last_q.
*/ int temp_last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * projected_frame_size.
*/ int temp_projected_frame_size;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * total_actual_bits.
*/
int64_t temp_total_actual_bits;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * buffer_level.
*/
int64_t temp_buffer_level;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * vbr_bits_off_target.
*/
int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * vbr_bits_off_target_fast.
*/
int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * rate_correction_factors.
*/ double temp_rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * rate_error_estimate.
*/ int temp_rate_error_estimate;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * rolling_arf_group_target_bits.
*/ int temp_rolling_arf_group_target_bits;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;.
*/ int temp_rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * bits_left;.
*/
int64_t temp_bits_left;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * extend_minq.
*/ int temp_extend_minq;
/*! * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of * extend_maxq.
*/ int temp_extend_maxq;
#endif /*! * Proposed minimum allowed Q different layers in a coding pyramid
*/ int active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
/*! * Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame (GF/KF/ARF)
*/ int last_boosted_qindex;
/*! * Average Q value of previous inter frames
*/ double avg_q;
/*! * Q used on last encoded frame of the given type.
*/ int last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
/*! * Correction factors used to adjust the q estimate for a given target rate * in the encode loop.
*/ double rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
/*! * Current total consumed bits.
*/
int64_t total_actual_bits;
/*! * Current total target bits.
*/
int64_t total_target_bits;
/*! * Current buffer level.
*/
int64_t buffer_level;
/*! * PCT rc error.
*/ int rate_error_estimate;
/*! * Error bits available from previously encoded frames.
*/
int64_t vbr_bits_off_target;
/*! * Error bits available from previously encoded frames undershoot.
*/
int64_t vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
/*! * Total bits deviated from the average frame target, from previously * encoded frames.
*/
int64_t bits_off_target;
/*! * Rolling monitor target bits updated based on current frame target size.
*/ int rolling_target_bits;
/*! * Rolling monitor actual bits updated based on current frame final projected * size.
*/ int rolling_actual_bits;
/*! * The history of qindex for each frame. * Only used when RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY = 1.
*/ int q_history[MAX_Q_HISTORY];
} PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL;
// Converts a Q value to a qindex. int av1_convert_q_to_qindex(double q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
void av1_rc_init_minq_luts(void);
int av1_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);
// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected // to be enforced for rate control: // First call per frame, one of: // av1_get_one_pass_rt_params() // av1_get_second_pass_params() // depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired. // // Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the // actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame() // one or more times, followed by: // av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame() // // The majority of rate control parameters are only expected // to be set in the av1_get_..._params() functions and // updated during the av1_rc_postencode_update...() functions. // The only exceptions are av1_rc_drop_frame() and // av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.
// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual // encode_frame_to_data_rate() function. struct EncodeFrameInput;
// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based // on bytes used void av1_rc_postencode_update(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used); // Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames void av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
/*!\endcond */ /*!\brief Updates the rate correction factor linking Q to output bits * * This function updates the Q rate correction factor after an encode * cycle depending on whether we overshot or undershot the target rate. * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure * \param[in] is_encode_stage Indicates if recode loop or post-encode * \param[in] width Frame width * \param[in] height Frame height * * \remark Updates the relevant rate correction factor in cpi->rc
*/ void av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int is_encode_stage, int width, int height); /*!\cond */
// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR. // Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure int av1_rc_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
// Computes frame size bounds. void av1_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, int this_frame_target, int *frame_under_shoot_limit, int *frame_over_shoot_limit);
/*!\endcond */
/*!\brief Picks q and q bounds given the rate control parameters in \c cpi->rc. * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in] width Coded frame width * \param[in] height Coded frame height * \param[in] gf_index Index of this frame in the golden frame group * \param[out] bottom_index Bottom bound for q index (best quality) * \param[out] top_index Top bound for q index (worst quality) * \return Returns selected q index to be used for encoding this frame. * Also, updates \c rc->arf_q.
*/ int av1_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height, int gf_index, int *bottom_index, int *top_index);
/*!\brief Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure * \param[in] target_bits_per_frame Frame rate target * \param[in] active_worst_quality Max Q allowed * \param[in] active_best_quality Min Q allowed * \param[in] width Frame width * \param[in] height Frame height * * \return Returns a q index value
*/ int av1_rc_regulate_q(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame, int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality, int width, int height);
/*!\cond */ // Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor. int av1_rc_bits_per_mb(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex, double correction_factor, int accurate_estimate);
// Find q_index corresponding to desired_q, within [best_qindex, worst_qindex]. // To be precise, 'q_index' is the smallest integer, for which the corresponding // q >= desired_q. // If no such q index is found, returns 'worst_qindex'. int av1_find_qindex(double desired_q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth, int best_qindex, int worst_qindex);
// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value // to a target q value int av1_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value // to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio. int av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi,
FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex, double rate_target_ratio);
void av1_rc_update_framerate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
void av1_set_target_rate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
int av1_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
void av1_rc_set_frame_target(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target, int width, int height);
void av1_set_rtc_reference_structure_one_layer(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int gf_update);
/*!\endcond */ /*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass vbr * * \ingroup rate_control * \callgraph * \callergraph * * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame * * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
*/ int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr( conststruct AV1_COMP *const cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass vbr * * \ingroup rate_control * \callgraph * \callergraph * * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
*/ int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(conststruct AV1_COMP *const cpi);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass cbr * * \ingroup rate_control * \callgraph * \callergraph * * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame * * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
*/ int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr( conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass cbr * * \ingroup rate_control * \callgraph * \callergraph * * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
*/ int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi);
/*!\brief Setup the rate control parameters for 1 pass real-time mode. * * - Sets the frame type and target frame size. * - Sets the GF update. * - Checks for scene change. * - Sets the reference prediction structure for 1 layers (non-SVC). * - Resets and updates are done for SVC. * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in] frame_type Encoder frame type * \param[in] frame_input Current and last input source frames * \param[in] frame_flags Encoder frame flags * * \remark Nothing is returned. Instead the settings computed in this * function are set in: \c frame_params, \c cpi->common, \c cpi->rc, * \c cpi->svc.
*/ void av1_get_one_pass_rt_params(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
FRAME_TYPE *const frame_type, conststruct EncodeFrameInput *frame_input, unsignedint frame_flags);
/*!\brief Increase q on expected encoder overshoot, for CBR mode. * * Handles the case when encoder is expected to create a large frame: * - q is increased to value closer to \c cpi->rc.worst_quality * - avg_frame_qindex is reset * - buffer levels are reset * - rate correction factor is adjusted * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in] q Current q index * * \return q is returned, and updates are done to \c cpi->rc.
*/ int av1_encodedframe_overshoot_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int *q);
/*!\brief Check if frame should be dropped, for RTC mode. * * \ingroup rate_control * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure * \param[in,out] size Size of encoded frame * * \return 1 if frame is to be dropped, 0 otherwise (no drop). * Set cpi->rc.force_max_q if frame is to be dropped, and updates are * made to rate control parameters. *size is set to 0 when this * function returns 1 (frame is dropped).
*/ int av1_postencode_drop_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, size_t *size);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C" #endif
#endif// AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
Messung V0.5
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.24 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.