/* * aes_gcm_ossl.c * * AES Galois Counter Mode * * John A. Foley * Cisco Systems, Inc. *
*/
/* * * Copyright (c) 2013-2017, Cisco Systems, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. *
*/
srtp_debug_module_t srtp_mod_aes_gcm = {
0, /* debugging is off by default */ "aes gcm"/* printable module name */
};
/* * For now we only support 8 and 16 octet tags. The spec allows for * optional 12 byte tag, which may be supported in the future.
*/ #define GCM_AUTH_TAG_LEN 16 #define GCM_AUTH_TAG_LEN_8 8
/* * This function allocates a new instance of this crypto engine. * The key_len parameter should be one of 28 or 44 for * AES-128-GCM or AES-256-GCM respectively. Note that the * key length includes the 14 byte salt value that is used when * initializing the KDF.
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_alloc(srtp_cipher_t **c, int key_len, int tlen)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *gcm;
debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_gcm, "allocating cipher with key length %d",
key_len);
debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_gcm, "allocating cipher with tag length %d", tlen);
/* * Verify the key_len is valid for one of: AES-128/256
*/ if (key_len != SRTP_AES_GCM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT &&
key_len != SRTP_AES_GCM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT) { return (srtp_err_status_bad_param);
}
/* * This function deallocates a GCM session
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_dealloc(srtp_cipher_t *c)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *ctx;
ctx = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)c->state; if (ctx) {
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx->ctx); /* zeroize the key material */
octet_string_set_to_zero(ctx, sizeof(srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t));
srtp_crypto_free(ctx);
}
/* free memory */
srtp_crypto_free(c);
return (srtp_err_status_ok);
}
/* * aes_gcm_openssl_context_init(...) initializes the aes_gcm_context * using the value in key[]. * * the key is the secret key
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_context_init(void *cv, const uint8_t *key)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv; const EVP_CIPHER *evp;
/* * aes_gcm_openssl_set_iv(c, iv) sets the counter value to the exor of iv with * the offset
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_iv( void *cv,
uint8_t *iv,
srtp_cipher_direction_t direction)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv;
if (direction != srtp_direction_encrypt &&
direction != srtp_direction_decrypt) { return (srtp_err_status_bad_param);
}
c->dir = direction;
if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(c->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, 12, 0)) { return (srtp_err_status_init_fail);
}
if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(c->ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, iv,
(c->dir == srtp_direction_encrypt ? 1 : 0))) { return (srtp_err_status_init_fail);
}
return (srtp_err_status_ok);
}
/* * This function processes the AAD * * Parameters: * c Crypto context * aad Additional data to process for AEAD cipher suites * aad_len length of aad buffer
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_aad(void *cv, const uint8_t *aad,
uint32_t aad_len)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv; int rv;
/* * EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG can only be used when decrypting
*/ if (c->dir == srtp_direction_decrypt) { /* * Set dummy tag, OpenSSL requires the Tag to be set before * processing AAD
*/
/* * OpenSSL never write to address pointed by the last parameter of * EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl while EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG (in reality, * OpenSSL copy its content to the context), so we can make * aad read-only in this function and all its wrappers.
*/ unsignedchar dummy_tag[GCM_AUTH_TAG_LEN];
memset(dummy_tag, 0x0, GCM_AUTH_TAG_LEN); if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(c->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, c->tag_len,
&dummy_tag)) { return (srtp_err_status_algo_fail);
}
}
/* * This function encrypts a buffer using AES GCM mode * * Parameters: * c Crypto context * buf data to encrypt * enc_len length of encrypt buffer
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_encrypt(void *cv, unsignedchar *buf, unsignedint *enc_len)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv; if (c->dir != srtp_direction_encrypt && c->dir != srtp_direction_decrypt) { return (srtp_err_status_bad_param);
}
/* * Encrypt the data
*/
EVP_Cipher(c->ctx, buf, buf, *enc_len);
return (srtp_err_status_ok);
}
/* * This function calculates and returns the GCM tag for a given context. * This should be called after encrypting the data. The *len value * is increased by the tag size. The caller must ensure that *buf has * enough room to accept the appended tag. * * Parameters: * c Crypto context * buf data to encrypt * len length of encrypt buffer
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_get_tag(void *cv,
uint8_t *buf,
uint32_t *len)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv; /* * Calculate the tag
*/
EVP_Cipher(c->ctx, NULL, NULL, 0);
/* * Retreive the tag
*/ if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(c->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, c->tag_len, buf)) { return (srtp_err_status_algo_fail);
}
/* * Increase encryption length by desired tag size
*/
*len = c->tag_len;
return (srtp_err_status_ok);
}
/* * This function decrypts a buffer using AES GCM mode * * Parameters: * c Crypto context * buf data to encrypt * enc_len length of encrypt buffer
*/ static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_decrypt(void *cv, unsignedchar *buf, unsignedint *enc_len)
{
srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_gcm_ctx_t *)cv; if (c->dir != srtp_direction_encrypt && c->dir != srtp_direction_decrypt) { return (srtp_err_status_bad_param);
}
/* * Set the tag before decrypting
*/ if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(c->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, c->tag_len,
buf + (*enc_len - c->tag_len))) { return (srtp_err_status_auth_fail);
}
EVP_Cipher(c->ctx, buf, buf, *enc_len - c->tag_len);
/* * Check the tag
*/ if (EVP_Cipher(c->ctx, NULL, NULL, 0)) { return (srtp_err_status_auth_fail);
}
/* * Reduce the buffer size by the tag length since the tag * is not part of the original payload
*/
*enc_len -= c->tag_len;
return (srtp_err_status_ok);
}
/* * Name of this crypto engine
*/ staticconstchar srtp_aes_gcm_128_openssl_description[] = "AES-128 GCM using openssl"; staticconstchar srtp_aes_gcm_256_openssl_description[] = "AES-256 GCM using openssl";
/* * This is the vector function table for this crypto engine.
*/ const srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_gcm_128 = {
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_alloc,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_dealloc,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_context_init,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_aad,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_encrypt,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_decrypt,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_iv,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_get_tag,
srtp_aes_gcm_128_openssl_description,
&srtp_aes_gcm_128_test_case_0,
SRTP_AES_GCM_128
};
/* * This is the vector function table for this crypto engine.
*/ const srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_gcm_256 = {
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_alloc,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_dealloc,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_context_init,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_aad,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_encrypt,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_decrypt,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_set_iv,
srtp_aes_gcm_openssl_get_tag,
srtp_aes_gcm_256_openssl_description,
&srtp_aes_gcm_256_test_case_0,
SRTP_AES_GCM_256
};
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