# Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the # following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN # NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, # DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR # OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE # USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Changes from joyent/node: # # 1. No leading slash in paths, # e.g. in `url.parse('http://foo?bar')` pathname is ``, not `/` # # 2. Backslashes are not replaced with slashes, # so `http:\\example.org\` is treated like a relative path # # 3. Trailing colon is treated like a part of the path, # i.e. in `http://example.org:foo` pathname is `:foo` # # 4. Nothing is URL-encoded in the resulting object, # (in joyent/node some chars in auth and paths are encoded) # # 5. `url.parse()` does not have `parseQueryString` argument # # 6. Removed extraneous result properties: `host`, `path`, `query`, etc., # which can be constructed using other parts of the url.
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import defaultdict import re
from mdurl._url import URL
# Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396
# define these here so at least they only have to be # compiled once on the first module load.
PROTOCOL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)", flags=re.IGNORECASE)
PORT_PATTERN = re.compile(r":[0-9]*$")
# Special case for a simple path URL
SIMPLE_PATH_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^(//?(?!/)[^?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$")
# RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs. # We actually just auto-escape these.
DELIMS = ("<", ">", '"', "`", " ", "\r", "\n", "\t")
# RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
UNWISE = ("{", "}", "|", "\\", "^", "`") + DELIMS
# Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks. Always escape these.
AUTO_ESCAPE = ("'",) + UNWISE # Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname. # Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these # are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path # them.
NON_HOST_CHARS = ("%", "/", "?", ";", "#") + AUTO_ESCAPE
HOST_ENDING_CHARS = ("/", "?", "#")
HOSTNAME_MAX_LEN = 255
HOSTNAME_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$")
HOSTNAME_PART_START = re.compile(r"^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$") # protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
# protocols that never have a hostname.
HOSTLESS_PROTOCOL = defaultdict(
bool,
{ "javascript": True, "javascript:": True,
},
) # protocols that always contain a // bit.
SLASHED_PROTOCOL = defaultdict(
bool,
{ "http": True, "https": True, "ftp": True, "gopher": True, "file": True, "http:": True, "https:": True, "ftp:": True, "gopher:": True, "file:": True,
},
)
# trim before proceeding. # This is to support parse stuff like " http://foo.com \n"
rest = rest.strip()
ifnot slashes_denote_host and len(url.split("#")) == 1: # Try fast path regexp
simple_path = SIMPLE_PATH_PATTERN.match(rest) if simple_path:
self.pathname = simple_path.group(1) if simple_path.group(2):
self.search = simple_path.group(2) return self
proto = ""
proto_match = PROTOCOL_PATTERN.match(rest) if proto_match:
proto = proto_match.group()
lower_proto = proto.lower()
self.protocol = proto
rest = rest[len(proto) :]
# figure out if it's got a host # user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url # resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's # how the browser resolves relative URLs. if slashes_denote_host or proto or re.search(r"^//[^@/]+@[^@/]+", rest):
slashes = rest.startswith("//") if slashes andnot (proto and HOSTLESS_PROTOCOL[proto]):
rest = rest[2:]
self.slashes = True
ifnot HOSTLESS_PROTOCOL[proto] and (
slashes or (proto andnot SLASHED_PROTOCOL[proto])
):
# there's a hostname. # the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host. # # If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed # to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character # comes *before* the @-sign. # URLs are obnoxious. # # ex: # http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c # http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c
# v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things. # Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.
# find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
host_end = -1 for i in range(len(HOST_ENDING_CHARS)):
hec = rest.find(HOST_ENDING_CHARS[i]) if hec != -1 and (host_end == -1 or hec < host_end):
host_end = hec
# at this point, either we have an explicit point where the # auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider. if host_end == -1: # atSign can be anywhere.
at_sign = rest.rfind("@") else: # atSign must be in auth portion. # http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
at_sign = rest.rfind("@", 0, host_end + 1)
# Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth. # Pull that off. if at_sign != -1:
auth = rest[:at_sign]
rest = rest[at_sign + 1 :]
self.auth = auth
# the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
host_end = -1 for i in range(len(NON_HOST_CHARS)):
hec = rest.find(NON_HOST_CHARS[i]) if hec != -1 and (host_end == -1 or hec < host_end):
host_end = hec # if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host. if host_end == -1:
host_end = len(rest)
if host_end > 0 and rest[host_end - 1] == ":":
host_end -= 1
host = rest[:host_end]
rest = rest[host_end:]
# pull out port.
self.parse_host(host)
# we've indicated that there is a hostname, # so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
self.hostname = self.hostname or""
# if hostname begins with [ and ends with ] # assume that it's an IPv6 address.
ipv6_hostname = self.hostname.startswith("[") and self.hostname.endswith( "]"
)
# validate a little. ifnot ipv6_hostname:
hostparts = self.hostname.split(".")
l = len(hostparts) # noqa: E741
i = 0 while i < l:
part = hostparts[i] ifnot part:
i += 1 # emulate statement3 in JS for loop continue ifnot HOSTNAME_PART_PATTERN.search(part):
newpart = ""
k = len(part)
j = 0 while j < k: if ord(part[j]) > 127: # we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder # we need this to make sure size of hostname is not # broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
newpart += "x" else:
newpart += part[j]
j += 1 # emulate statement3 in JS for loop
# we test again with ASCII char only ifnot HOSTNAME_PART_PATTERN.search(newpart):
valid_parts = hostparts[:i]
not_host = hostparts[i + 1 :]
bit = HOSTNAME_PART_START.search(part) if bit:
valid_parts.append(bit.group(1))
not_host.insert(0, bit.group(2)) if not_host:
rest = ".".join(not_host) + rest
self.hostname = ".".join(valid_parts) break
i += 1 # emulate statement3 in JS for loop
if len(self.hostname) > HOSTNAME_MAX_LEN:
self.hostname = ""
# strip [ and ] from the hostname # the host field still retains them, though if ipv6_hostname:
self.hostname = self.hostname[1:-1]
# chop off from the tail first.
hash = rest.find("#") # noqa: A001 if hash != -1: # got a fragment string.
self.hash = rest[hash:]
rest = rest[:hash]
qm = rest.find("?") if qm != -1:
self.search = rest[qm:]
rest = rest[:qm] if rest:
self.pathname = rest if SLASHED_PROTOCOL[lower_proto] and self.hostname andnot self.pathname:
self.pathname = ""
return self
def parse_host(self, host: str) -> None:
port_match = PORT_PATTERN.search(host) if port_match:
port = port_match.group() if port != ":":
self.port = port[1:]
host = host[: -len(port)] if host:
self.hostname = host
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