from __future__
import absolute_import
import sys
from .filepost
import encode_multipart_formdata
from .packages
import six
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse
import urlencode
__all__ = [
"RequestMethods"]
class RequestMethods(object):
"""
Convenience mixin
for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
as :
class:`urllib3.HTTPConnectionPool`
and
:
class:`urllib3.PoolManager`.
Provides behavior
for making common types of HTTP request methods
and
decides which type of request field encoding to use.
Specifically,
:meth:`.request_encode_url`
is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded
in the URL (such
as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
:meth:`.request_encode_body`
is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded
in the *body* of the request using multipart
or www-form-urlencoded
(such
as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
:meth:`.request`
is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
appropriate encoding format
and use one of the above two methods to make
the request.
Initializer parameters:
:param headers:
Headers to include
with all requests, unless other headers are given
explicitly.
"""
_encode_url_methods = {
"DELETE",
"GET",
"HEAD",
"OPTIONS"}
def __init__(self, headers=
None):
self.headers = headers
or {}
def urlopen(
self,
method,
url,
body=
None,
headers=
None,
encode_multipart=
True,
multipart_boundary=
None,
**kw
):
# Abstract
raise NotImplementedError(
"Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
"their own ``urlopen`` method."
)
def request(self, method, url, fields=
None, headers=
None, **urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen`
with the appropriate encoding of
``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
This
is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
effort. It can be used
in most situations,
while still having the
option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such
as
:meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
"""
method = method.upper()
urlopen_kw[
"request_url"] = url
if method
in self._encode_url_methods:
return self.request_encode_url(
method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
)
else:
return self.request_encode_body(
method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
)
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=
None, headers=
None, **urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen`
with the ``fields`` encoded
in
the url. This
is useful
for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
"""
if headers
is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {
"headers": headers}
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
if fields:
url +=
"?" + urlencode(fields)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
def request_encode_body(
self,
method,
url,
fields=
None,
headers=
None,
encode_multipart=
True,
multipart_boundary=
None,
**urlopen_kw
):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen`
with the ``fields`` encoded
in
the body. This
is useful
for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
When ``encode_multipart=
True`` (default), then
:func:`urllib3.encode_multipart_formdata`
is used to encode
the payload
with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
:func:`urllib.parse.urlencode`
is used
with the
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
Multipart encoding must be used when posting files,
and it
's reasonably
safe to use it
in other times too. However, it may
break request
signing, such
as with OAuth.
Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings
AND
key/filetuple. A filetuple
is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
the MIME type
is optional.
For example::
fields = {
'foo':
'bar',
'fakefile': (
'foofile.txt',
'contents of foofile'),
'realfile': (
'barfile.txt', open(
'realfile').read()),
'typedfile': (
'bazfile.bin', open(
'bazfile').read(),
'image/jpeg'),
'nonamefile':
'contents of nonamefile field',
}
When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
tuple)
is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
Note that
if ``headers`` are supplied, the
'Content-Type' header will
be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
which
is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
string can be explicitly set
with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
"""
if headers
is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {
"headers": {}}
if fields:
if "body" in urlopen_kw:
raise TypeError(
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one."
)
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(
fields, boundary=multipart_boundary
)
else:
body, content_type = (
urlencode(fields),
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
extra_kw[
"body"] = body
extra_kw[
"headers"] = {
"Content-Type": content_type}
extra_kw[
"headers"].update(headers)
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
if not six.PY2:
class RequestModule(sys.modules[__name__].__class__):
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
If user tries to call this module directly urllib3 v2.x style
raise an error to the user
suggesting they may need urllib3 v2
"""
raise TypeError(
"'module' object is not callable\n"
"urllib3.request() method is not supported in this release, "
"upgrade to urllib3 v2 to use it\n"
"see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/v2-migration-guide.html"
)
sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = RequestModule