Quelle zipcrypto.rs
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//! Implementation of the ZipCrypto algorithm
//!
//! The following paper was used to implement the ZipCrypto algorithm:
//! [ https://courses.cs.ut.ee/MTAT.07.022/2015_fall/uploads/Main/dmitri-report-f15-16.pdf](https://courses.cs.ut.ee/MTAT.07.022/2015_fall/uploads/Main/dmitri-report-f15-16.pdf)
use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::num::Wrapping;
use crate::result::ZipError;
/// A container to hold the current key state
#[cfg_attr(fuzzing, derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary))]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct ZipCryptoKeys {
key_0: Wrapping<u32>,
key_1: Wrapping<u32>,
key_2: Wrapping<u32>,
}
impl Debug for ZipCryptoKeys {
#[allow(unreachable_code)]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
#[cfg(not(any(test, fuzzing)))]
{
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::hash::Hasher;
let mut t = DefaultHasher::new();
self.hash(&mut t);
return f.write_fmt(format_args!("ZipCryptoKeys(hash {})", t.finish()));
}
#[cfg(any(test, fuzzing))]
return f.write_fmt(format_args!(
"ZipCryptoKeys({:#10x},{:#10x},{:#10x})",
self.key_0, self.key_1, self.key_2
));
}
}
impl ZipCryptoKeys {
const fn new() -> ZipCryptoKeys {
ZipCryptoKeys {
key_0: Wrapping(0x12345678),
key_1: Wrapping(0x23456789),
key_2: Wrapping(0x34567890),
}
}
fn update(&mut self, input: u8) {
self.key_0 = ZipCryptoKeys::crc32(self.key_0, input);
self.key_1 =
(self.key_1 + (self.key_0 & Wrapping(0xff))) * Wrapping(0x08088405) + Wrapping(1);
self.key_2 = ZipCryptoKeys::crc32(self.key_2, (self.key_1 >> 24).0 as u8);
}
fn stream_byte(&mut self) -> u8 {
let temp: Wrapping<u16> = Wrapping(self.key_2.0 as u16) | Wrapping(3);
((temp * (temp ^ Wrapping(1))) >> 8).0 as u8
}
fn decrypt_byte(&mut self, cipher_byte: u8) -> u8 {
let plain_byte: u8 = self.stream_byte() ^ cipher_byte;
self.update(plain_byte);
plain_byte
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn encrypt_byte(&mut self, plain_byte: u8) -> u8 {
let cipher_byte: u8 = self.stream_byte() ^ plain_byte;
self.update(plain_byte);
cipher_byte
}
fn crc32(crc: Wrapping<u32>, input: u8) -> Wrapping<u32> {
(crc >> 8) ^ Wrapping(CRCTABLE[((crc & Wrapping(0xff)).0 as u8 ^ input) as usize])
}
pub(crate) fn derive(password: &[u8]) -> ZipCryptoKeys {
let mut keys = ZipCryptoKeys::new();
for byte in password.iter() {
keys.update(*byte);
}
keys
}
}
/// A ZipCrypto reader with unverified password
pub struct ZipCryptoReader<R> {
file: R,
keys: ZipCryptoKeys,
}
pub enum ZipCryptoValidator {
PkzipCrc32(u32),
InfoZipMsdosTime(u16),
}
impl<R: std::io::Read> ZipCryptoReader<R> {
/// Note: The password is `&[u8]` and not `&str` because the
/// [zip specification]( https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/APPNOTE/APPNOTE-6.3.3.TXT)
/// does not specify password encoding (see function `update_keys` in the specification).
/// Therefore, if `&str` was used, the password would be UTF-8 and it
/// would be impossible to decrypt files that were encrypted with a
/// password byte sequence that is unrepresentable in UTF-8.
pub fn new(file: R, password: &[u8]) -> ZipCryptoReader<R> {
ZipCryptoReader {
file,
keys: ZipCryptoKeys::derive(password),
}
}
/// Read the ZipCrypto header bytes and validate the password.
pub fn validate(
mut self,
validator: ZipCryptoValidator,
) -> Result<ZipCryptoReaderValid<R>, ZipError> {
// ZipCrypto prefixes a file with a 12 byte header
let mut header_buf = [0u8; 12];
self.file.read_exact(&mut header_buf)?;
for byte in header_buf.iter_mut() {
*byte = self.keys.decrypt_byte(*byte);
}
match validator {
ZipCryptoValidator::PkzipCrc32(crc32_plaintext) => {
// PKZIP before 2.0 used 2 byte CRC check.
// PKZIP 2.0+ used 1 byte CRC check. It's more secure.
// We also use 1 byte CRC.
if (crc32_plaintext >> 24) as u8 != header_buf[11] {
return Err(ZipError::InvalidPassword);
}
}
ZipCryptoValidator::InfoZipMsdosTime(last_mod_time) => {
// Info-ZIP modification to ZipCrypto format:
// If bit 3 of the general purpose bit flag is set
// (indicates that the file uses a data-descriptor section),
// it uses high byte of 16-bit File Time.
// Info-ZIP code probably writes 2 bytes of File Time.
// We check only 1 byte.
if (last_mod_time >> 8) as u8 != header_buf[11] {
return Err(ZipError::InvalidPassword);
}
}
}
Ok(ZipCryptoReaderValid { reader: self })
}
}
#[allow(unused)]
pub(crate) struct ZipCryptoWriter<W> {
pub(crate) writer: W,
pub(crate) buffer: Vec<u8>,
pub(crate) keys: ZipCryptoKeys,
}
impl<W: std::io::Write> ZipCryptoWriter<W> {
#[allow(unused)]
pub(crate) fn finish(mut self, crc32: u32) -> std::io::Result<W> {
self.buffer[11] = (crc32 >> 24) as u8;
for byte in self.buffer.iter_mut() {
*byte = self.keys.encrypt_byte(*byte);
}
self.writer.write_all(&self.buffer)?;
self.writer.flush()?;
Ok(self.writer)
}
}
impl<W: std::io::Write> std::io::Write for ZipCryptoWriter<W> {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
self.buffer.extend_from_slice(buf);
Ok(buf.len())
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// A ZipCrypto reader with verified password
pub struct ZipCryptoReaderValid<R> {
reader: ZipCryptoReader<R>,
}
impl<R: std::io::Read> std::io::Read for ZipCryptoReaderValid<R> {
fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
// Note: There might be potential for optimization. Inspiration can be found at:
// https://github.com/kornelski/7z/blob/master/CPP/7zip/Crypto/ZipCrypto.cpp
let n = self.reader.file.read(buf)?;
for byte in buf.iter_mut().take(n) {
*byte = self.reader.keys.decrypt_byte(*byte);
}
Ok(n)
}
}
impl<R: std::io::Read> ZipCryptoReaderValid<R> {
/// Consumes this decoder, returning the underlying reader.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> R {
self.reader.file
}
}
static CRCTABLE: [u32; 256] = [
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9 e6495a3,
0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
];
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2026-04-02
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