/* Alignment * Created by Evan Nemerson <evan@nemerson.com> * * To the extent possible under law, the authors have waived all * copyright and related or neighboring rights to this code. For * details, see the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal license at * <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> * * SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 * ********************************************************************** * * This is portability layer which should help iron out some * differences across various compilers, as well as various verisons of * C and C++. * * It was originally developed for SIMD Everywhere * (<https://github.com/simd-everywhere/simde>), but since its only * dependency is Hedley (<https://nemequ.github.io/hedley>, also CC0) * it can easily be used in other projects, so please feel free to do * so. * * If you do use this in your project, please keep a link to SIMDe in * your code to remind you where to report any bugs and/or check for * updated versions. * * # API Overview * * The API has several parts, and most macros have a few variations. * There are APIs for declaring aligned fields/variables, optimization * hints, and run-time alignment checks. * * Briefly, macros ending with "_TO" take numeric values and are great * when you know the value you would like to use. Macros ending with * "_LIKE", on the other hand, accept a type and are used when you want * to use the alignment of a type instead of hardcoding a value. * * Documentation for each section of the API is inline. * * True to form, MSVC is the main problem and imposes several * limitations on the effectiveness of the APIs. Detailed descriptions * of the limitations of each macro are inline, but in general: * * * On C11+ or C++11+ code written using this API will work. The * ASSUME macros may or may not generate a hint to the compiler, but * that is only an optimization issue and will not actually cause * failures. * * If you're using pretty much any compiler other than MSVC, * everything should basically work as well as in C11/C++11.
*/
#if !defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_H) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_H
#include"hedley.h"
/* I know this seems a little silly, but some non-hosted compilers
* don't have stddef.h, so we try to accomodate them. */ #if !defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_SIZE_T_) #ifdefined(__SIZE_TYPE__) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_SIZE_T_ __SIZE_TYPE__ #elifdefined(__SIZE_T_TYPE__) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_SIZE_T_ __SIZE_TYPE__ #elifdefined(__cplusplus) #include <cstddef> #define SIMDE_ALIGN_SIZE_T_ size_t #else #include <stddef.h> #define SIMDE_ALIGN_SIZE_T_ size_t #endif #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) * * The SIMDE_ALIGN_OF macro works like alignof, or _Alignof, or * __alignof, or __alignof__, or __ALIGNOF__, depending on the compiler. * It isn't defined everywhere (only when the compiler has some alignof- * like feature we can use to implement it), but it should work in most * modern compilers, as well as C11 and C++11. * * If we can't find an implementation for SIMDE_ALIGN_OF then the macro * will not be defined, so if you can handle that situation sensibly * you may need to sprinkle some ifdefs into your code.
*/ #if \
(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) || \
(0 && HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(c_alignof)) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) _Alignof(Type) #elif \
(defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)) || \
(0 && HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_alignof)) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) alignof(Type) #elif \
HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(2,95,0) || \
HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \
HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \
HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK(5,13,0) || \
HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,24) || \
HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(19,10,0) || \
HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(10,0,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,3,2) || \
HEDLEY_MCST_LCC_VERSION_CHECK(1,25,10) || \ defined(__IBM__ALIGNOF__) || \ defined(__clang__) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) __alignof__(Type) #elif \
HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK(8,40,0) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) __ALIGNOF__(Type) #elif \
HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19,0,0) /* Probably goes back much further, but MS takes down their old docs. * If you can verify that this works in earlier versions please let
* me know! */ #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type) __alignof(Type) #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_MAXIMUM: * * This is the maximum alignment that the compiler supports. You can * define the value prior to including SIMDe if necessary, but in that * case *please* submit an issue so we can add the platform to the * detection code. * * Most compilers are okay with types which are aligned beyond what * they think is the maximum, as long as the alignment is a power * of two. Older versions of MSVC is the exception, so we need to cap * the alignment requests at values that the implementation supports. * * XL C/C++ will accept values larger than 16 (which is the alignment * of an AltiVec vector), but will not reliably align to the larger * value, so so we cap the value at 16 there. * * If the compiler accepts any power-of-two value within reason then * this macro should be left undefined, and the SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP
* macro will just return the value passed to it. */ #if !defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_MAXIMUM) #ifdefined(HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION) #if HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19, 16, 0) // Visual studio 2017 and newer does not need a max #else #ifdefined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_AMD64) #if HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(19,14,0) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM 64 #elif HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK(16,0,0) /* VS 2010 is really a guess based on Wikipedia; if anyone can
* test with old VS versions I'd really appreciate it. */ #define SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM 32 #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM 16 #endif #elifdefined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM 8 #endif #endif #elifdefined(HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM 16 #endif #endif
/* You can mostly ignore these; they're intended for internal use. * If you do need to use them please let me know; if they fulfill * a common use case I'll probably drop the trailing underscore
* and make them part of the public API. */ #ifdefined(SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM) #if SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM >= 64 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_64_ 64 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_32_ 32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_16_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_8_ 8 #elif SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM >= 32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_64_ 32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_32_ 32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_16_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_8_ 8 #elif SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM >= 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_64_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_32_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_16_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_8_ 8 #elif SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM >= 8 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_64_ 8 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_32_ 8 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_16_ 8 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_8_ 8 #else #error Max alignment expected to be >= 8 #endif #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_64_ 64 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_32_ 32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_16_ 16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_8_ 8 #endif
/** * SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment) * * Returns the minimum of Alignment or SIMDE_ALIGN_MAXIMUM.
*/ #ifdefined(SIMDE_ALIGN_MAXIMUM) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment) (((Alignment) < (SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM)) ? (Alignment) : (SIMDE_ALIGN_PLATFORM_MAXIMUM)) #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment) (Alignment) #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(Alignment) * * SIMDE_ALIGN_TO is used to declare types or variables. It basically * maps to the align attribute in most compilers, the align declspec * in MSVC, or _Alignas/alignas in C11/C++11. * * Example: * * struct i32x4 { * SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(16) int32_t values[4]; * } * * Limitations: * * MSVC requires that the Alignment parameter be numeric; you can't do * something like `SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(int))`. This is * unfortunate because that's really how the LIKE macros are * implemented, and I am not aware of a way to get anything like this * to work without using the C11/C++11 keywords. * * It also means that we can't use SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP to limit the * alignment to the value specified, which MSVC also requires, so on * MSVC you should use the `SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_8/16/32/64` macros instead. * They work like `SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment))` would, * but should be safe to use on MSVC. * * All this is to say that, if you want your code to work on MSVC, you * should use the SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_8/16/32/64 macros below instead of * SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(8/16/32/64).
*/ #if \
HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(aligned) || \
HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(2,95,0) || \
HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK(8,4,0) || \
HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK(11,1,0) || \
HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) || \
HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK(19,4,0) || \
HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK(4,1,0) || \
HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK(0,9,24) || \
HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK(8,0,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK(1,2,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK(16,9,0) || \
HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK(2,3,2) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(Alignment) __attribute__((__aligned__(SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment)))) #elif \
(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(Alignment) _Alignas(SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment)) #elif \
(defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(Alignment) alignas(SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(Alignment)) #elif \ defined(HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(Alignment) __declspec(align(Alignment)) /* Unfortunately MSVC can't handle __declspec(align(__alignof(Type)));
* the alignment passed to the declspec has to be an integer. */ #define SIMDE_ALIGN_OF_UNUSABLE_FOR_LIKE #endif #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_64 SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_64_) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_32 SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_32_) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_16 SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_16_) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_8 SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_8_)
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO(Pointer, Alignment) * * SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO is semantically similar to C++20's * std::assume_aligned, or __builtin_assume_aligned. It tells the * compiler to assume that the provided pointer is aligned to an * `Alignment`-byte boundary. * * If you define SIMDE_ALIGN_DEBUG prior to including this header then * SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO will turn into a runtime check. We don't * integrate with NDEBUG in this header, but it may be a good idea to * put something like this in your code: * * #if !defined(NDEBUG) * #define SIMDE_ALIGN_DEBUG * #endif * #include <.../simde-align.h>
*/ #if \
HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume_aligned) || \
HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,7,0) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO_UNCHECKED(Pointer, Alignment) \
HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(__typeof__(Pointer), __builtin_assume_aligned(HEDLEY_CONST_CAST(void*, HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(constvoid*, Pointer)), Alignment)) #elif HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK(13,0,0) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO_UNCHECKED(Pointer, Alignment) (__extension__ ({ \
__typeof__(v) simde_assume_aligned_t_ = (Pointer); \
__assume_aligned(simde_assume_aligned_t_, Alignment); \
simde_assume_aligned_t_; \
})) #elifdefined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus > 201703L) #include <memory> #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO_UNCHECKED(Pointer, Alignment) std::assume_aligned<Alignment>(Pointer) #else #ifdefined(__cplusplus) template<typename T> HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE static T* simde_align_assume_to_unchecked(T* ptr, const size_t alignment) #else
HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE staticvoid* simde_align_assume_to_unchecked(void* ptr, const size_t alignment) #endif
{
HEDLEY_ASSUME((HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(size_t, (ptr)) % SIMDE_ALIGN_CAP(alignment)) == 0); return ptr;
} #ifdefined(__cplusplus) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO_UNCHECKED(Pointer, Alignment) simde_align_assume_to_unchecked((Pointer), (Alignment)) #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO_UNCHECKED(Pointer, Alignment) simde_align_assume_to_unchecked(HEDLEY_CONST_CAST(void*, HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(constvoid*, Pointer)), (Alignment)) #endif #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) * SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_#(Type) * * The SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE macros are similar to the SIMDE_ALIGN_TO macros * except instead of an integer they take a type; basically, it's just * a more convenient way to do something like: * * SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type)) * * The versions with a numeric suffix will fall back on using a numeric * value in the event we can't use SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type). This is * mainly for MSVC, where __declspec(align()) can't handle anything * other than hard-coded numeric values.
*/ #ifdefined(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF) && defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_TO) && !defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF_UNUSABLE_FOR_LIKE) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_TO(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type)) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_64(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_32(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_16(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_8(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE(Type) #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_64(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_64 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_32(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_32 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_16(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_16 #define SIMDE_ALIGN_LIKE_8(Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_TO_8 #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_LIKE(Pointer, Type) * * Tihs is similar to SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO, except that it takes a
* type instead of a numeric value. */ #ifdefined(SIMDE_ALIGN_OF) && defined(SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_LIKE(Pointer, Type) SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_TO(Pointer, SIMDE_ALIGN_OF(Type)) #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_CAST(Type, Pointer) * * SIMDE_ALIGN_CAST is like C++'s reinterpret_cast, but it will try * to silence warnings that some compilers may produce if you try * to assign to a type with increased alignment requirements. * * Note that it does *not* actually attempt to tell the compiler that * the pointer is aligned like the destination should be; that's the * job of the next macro. This macro is necessary for stupid APIs * like _mm_loadu_si128 where the input is a __m128i* but the function * is specifically for data which isn't necessarily aligned to * _Alignof(__m128i).
*/ #if HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING("-Wcast-align") || defined(__clang__) || HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(3,4,0) #define SIMDE_ALIGN_CAST(Type, Pointer) (__extension__({ \
HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH \
_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wcast-align\"") \
Type simde_r_ = HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(Type, Pointer); \
HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP \
simde_r_; \
})) #else #define SIMDE_ALIGN_CAST(Type, Pointer) HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST(Type, Pointer) #endif
/* SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_CAST(Type, Pointer) * * This is sort of like a combination of a reinterpret_cast and a * SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_LIKE. It uses SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_LIKE to tell * the compiler that the pointer is aligned like the specified type * and casts the pointer to the specified type while suppressing any * warnings from the compiler about casting to a type with greater * alignment requirements.
*/ #define SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_CAST(Type, Pointer) SIMDE_ALIGN_ASSUME_LIKE(SIMDE_ALIGN_CAST(Type, Pointer), Type)
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