/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DMA_H #define _ASM_X86_DMA_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */ #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
/* * NOTES about DMA transfers: * * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF * * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages * * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). * * Address mapping for channels 0-3: * * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Address mapping for channels 5-7: * * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). * * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. *
*/
#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
/* 16MB ISA DMA zone */ #define MAX_DMA_PFN ((16UL * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/* 4GB broken PCI/AGP hardware bus master zone */ #define MAX_DMA32_PFN (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */ #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000000) #else /* Compat define for old dma zone */ #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS ((unsignedlong)__va(MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT)) #endif
/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. * After that, keep track of it. :-) * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
*/ staticinlinevoid clear_dma_ff(unsignedint dmanr)
{ if (dmanr <= 3)
dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); else
dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
}
/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ staticinlinevoid set_dma_mode(unsignedint dmanr, char mode)
{ if (dmanr <= 3)
dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); else
dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
}
/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary * may have been crossed.
*/ staticinlinevoid set_dma_page(unsignedint dmanr, char pagenr)
{ switch (dmanr) { case 0:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); break; case 1:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); break; case 2:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); break; case 3:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); break; case 5:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); break; case 6:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); break; case 7:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); break;
}
}
/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for * a specific DMA channel. * You must ensure the parameters are valid. * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
*/ staticinlinevoid set_dma_count(unsignedint dmanr, unsignedint count)
{
count--; if (dmanr <= 3) {
dma_outb(count & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
} else {
dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
}
}
/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is * still in progress will return unpredictable results. * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. * * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
*/ staticinlineint get_dma_residue(unsignedint dmanr)
{ unsignedint io_port; /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ unsignedshort count;
/* These are in kernel/dma.c because x86 uses CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA */ #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API externint request_dma(unsignedint dmanr, constchar *device_id); externvoid free_dma(unsignedint dmanr); #endif
#endif/* _ASM_X86_DMA_H */
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