/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/** * DOC: kms locking * * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary * to use &ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided * by &struct drm_modeset_lock and &struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx. * * For basic principles of &ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.rst * * The basic usage pattern is to:: * * drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE) * retry: * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) { * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, ctx) * if (ret == -EDEADLK) { * ret = drm_modeset_backoff(ctx); * if (!ret) * goto retry; * } * if (ret) * goto out; * } * ... do stuff ... * out: * drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx); * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx); * * For convenience this control flow is implemented in * DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN() and DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END() for the case * where all modeset locks need to be taken through drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(). * * If all that is needed is a single modeset lock, then the &struct * drm_modeset_acquire_ctx is not needed and the locking can be simplified * by passing a NULL instead of ctx in the drm_modeset_lock() call or * calling drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(). To unlock afterwards * call drm_modeset_unlock(). * * On top of these per-object locks using &ww_mutex there's also an overall * &drm_mode_config.mutex, for protecting everything else. Mostly this means * probe state of connectors, and preventing hotplug add/removal of connectors. * * Finally there's a bunch of dedicated locks to protect drm core internal * lists and lookup data structures.
*/
/** * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks * @dev: DRM device * * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function. * * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and * stores it in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitate conversion of * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
*/ void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
{ struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx; int ret;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL); if (WARN_ON(!ctx)) return;
mutex_lock(&config->mutex);
drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
retry:
ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, ctx); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
drm_modeset_backoff(ctx); goto retry;
}
/** * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks * @dev: DRM device * * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the * drm_modeset_lock_all() function. * * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored * in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
*/ void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
{ struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = config->acquire_ctx;
/** * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks * @ctx: the acquire context * * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
*/ void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
{ if (WARN_ON(ctx->contended))
__drm_stack_depot_print(ctx->stack_depot);
while (!list_empty(&ctx->locked)) { struct drm_modeset_lock *lock;
if (WARN_ON(ctx->contended))
__drm_stack_depot_print(ctx->stack_depot);
if (ctx->trylock_only) {
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->ww_ctx);
if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex, NULL)) return -EBUSY; else return 0;
} elseif (interruptible && slow) {
ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
} elseif (interruptible) {
ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
} elseif (slow) {
ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
} if (!ret) {
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
list_add(&lock->head, &ctx->locked);
} elseif (ret == -EALREADY) { /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things * without having to keep track of what is already locked * or not.
*/
ret = 0;
} elseif (ret == -EDEADLK) {
ctx->contended = lock;
ctx->stack_depot = __drm_stack_depot_save();
}
return ret;
}
/** * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff * @ctx: the acquire context * * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK), * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and * block until the contended lock becomes available. * * This function returns 0 on success, or -ERESTARTSYS if this context * is initialized with %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE and the * wait has been interrupted.
*/ int drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
{ struct drm_modeset_lock *contended = ctx->contended;
/** * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock * @lock: lock to take * @ctx: acquire ctx * * If @ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff(). * * If the @ctx is not NULL and initialized with * %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE, this function will fail with * -ERESTARTSYS when interrupted. * * If @ctx is NULL then the function call behaves like a normal, * uninterruptible non-nesting mutex_lock() call.
*/ int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock, struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
{ if (ctx) return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, ctx->interruptible, false);
/** * drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible - take a single modeset lock * @lock: lock to take * * This function behaves as drm_modeset_lock() with a NULL context, * but performs interruptible waits. * * This function returns 0 on success, or -ERESTARTSYS when interrupted.
*/ int drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
{ return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible);
/** * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks * @dev: DRM device * @ctx: lock acquisition context * * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. * * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the &drm_mode_config.mutex * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context * @ctx. * * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx. * * See also: DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN() and DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END() * * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
*/ int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
{ struct drm_private_obj *privobj; struct drm_crtc *crtc; struct drm_plane *plane; int ret;
ret = drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, ctx); if (ret) return ret;
drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx); if (ret) return ret;
}
drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx); if (ret) return ret;
}
drm_for_each_privobj(privobj, dev) {
ret = drm_modeset_lock(&privobj->lock, ctx); if (ret) return ret;
}
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