// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * i2c Support for Atmel's AT91 Two-Wire Interface (TWI) * * Copyright (C) 2011 Weinmann Medical GmbH * Author: Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de> * * Evolved from original work by: * Copyright (C) 2004 Rick Bronson * Converted to 2.6 by Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com> * * Borrowed heavily from original work by: * Copyright (C) 2000 Philip Edelbrock <phil@stimpy.netroedge.com>
*/
/* FIFO should be enabled immediately after the software reset */ if (dev->fifo_size)
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_FIFOEN);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_MSEN);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SVDIS);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CWGR, dev->twi_cwgr_reg);
/* enable digital filter */ if (pdata->has_dig_filtr && dev->enable_dig_filt)
filtr |= AT91_TWI_FILTR_FILT;
/* enable advanced digital filter */ if (pdata->has_adv_dig_filtr && dev->enable_dig_filt)
filtr |= AT91_TWI_FILTR_FILT |
(AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES(dev->filter_width) &
AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES_MASK);
/* enable analog filter */ if (pdata->has_ana_filtr && dev->enable_ana_filt)
filtr |= AT91_TWI_FILTR_PADFEN;
if (filtr)
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_FILTR, filtr);
}
/* * Calculate symmetric clock as stated in datasheet: * twi_clk = F_MAIN / (2 * (cdiv * (1 << ckdiv) + offset))
*/ staticvoid at91_calc_twi_clock(struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
{ int ckdiv, cdiv, div, hold = 0, filter_width = 0; struct at91_twi_pdata *pdata = dev->pdata; int offset = pdata->clk_offset; int max_ckdiv = pdata->clk_max_div; struct i2c_timings timings, *t = &timings;
i2c_parse_fw_timings(dev->dev, t, true);
div = max(0, (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dev->clk),
2 * t->bus_freq_hz) - offset);
ckdiv = fls(div >> 8);
cdiv = div >> ckdiv;
if (ckdiv > max_ckdiv) {
dev_warn(dev->dev, "%d exceeds ckdiv max value which is %d.\n",
ckdiv, max_ckdiv);
ckdiv = max_ckdiv;
cdiv = 255;
}
if (pdata->has_hold_field) { /* * hold time = HOLD + 3 x T_peripheral_clock * Use clk rate in kHz to prevent overflows when computing * hold.
*/
hold = DIV_ROUND_UP(t->sda_hold_ns
* (clk_get_rate(dev->clk) / 1000), 1000000);
hold -= 3; if (hold < 0)
hold = 0; if (hold > AT91_TWI_CWGR_HOLD_MAX) {
dev_warn(dev->dev, "HOLD field set to its maximum value (%d instead of %d)\n",
AT91_TWI_CWGR_HOLD_MAX, hold);
hold = AT91_TWI_CWGR_HOLD_MAX;
}
}
if (pdata->has_adv_dig_filtr) { /* * filter width = 0 to AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES_MAX * peripheral clocks
*/
filter_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(t->digital_filter_width_ns
* (clk_get_rate(dev->clk) / 1000), 1000000); if (filter_width > AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES_MAX) {
dev_warn(dev->dev, "Filter threshold set to its maximum value (%d instead of %d)\n",
AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES_MAX, filter_width);
filter_width = AT91_TWI_FILTR_THRES_MAX;
}
}
if (dma->xfer_in_progress) { if (dma->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
dmaengine_terminate_sync(dma->chan_rx); else
dmaengine_terminate_sync(dma->chan_tx);
dma->xfer_in_progress = false;
} if (dma->buf_mapped) {
dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, sg_dma_address(&dma->sg[0]),
dev->buf_len, dma->direction);
dma->buf_mapped = false;
}
at91_twi_irq_restore(dev);
}
staticvoid at91_twi_write_next_byte(struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
{ if (!dev->buf_len) return;
/* 8bit write works with and without FIFO */
writeb_relaxed(*dev->buf, dev->base + AT91_TWI_THR);
/* send stop when last byte has been written */ if (--dev->buf_len == 0) { if (!dev->use_alt_cmd)
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IDR, AT91_TWI_TXRDY);
}
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "wrote 0x%x, to go %zu\n", *dev->buf, dev->buf_len);
/* * When this callback is called, THR/TX FIFO is likely not to be empty * yet. So we have to wait for TXCOMP or NACK bits to be set into the * Status Register to be sure that the STOP bit has been sent and the * transfer is completed. The NACK interrupt has already been enabled, * we just have to enable TXCOMP one.
*/
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_TXCOMP); if (!dev->use_alt_cmd)
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP);
}
/* * DMA controller is triggered when at least 4 data can be * written into the TX FIFO
*/
fifo_mr = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_FMR);
fifo_mr &= ~AT91_TWI_FMR_TXRDYM_MASK;
fifo_mr |= AT91_TWI_FMR_TXRDYM(AT91_TWI_FOUR_DATA);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_FMR, fifo_mr);
} else {
sg_dma_len(&dma->sg[0]) = dev->buf_len;
sg_dma_address(&dma->sg[0]) = dma_addr;
}
staticvoid at91_twi_read_next_byte(struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
{ /* * If we are in this case, it means there is garbage data in RHR, so * delete them.
*/ if (!dev->buf_len) {
at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_RHR); return;
}
/* 8bit read works with and without FIFO */
*dev->buf = readb_relaxed(dev->base + AT91_TWI_RHR);
--dev->buf_len;
/* return if aborting, we only needed to read RHR to clear RXRDY*/ if (dev->recv_len_abort) return;
/* handle I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA */ if (unlikely(dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) { /* ensure length byte is a valid value */ if (*dev->buf <= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX && *dev->buf > 0) {
dev->msg->flags &= ~I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
dev->buf_len += *dev->buf;
dev->msg->len = dev->buf_len + 1;
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "received block length %zu\n",
dev->buf_len);
} else { /* abort and send the stop by reading one more byte */
dev->recv_len_abort = true;
dev->buf_len = 1;
}
}
/* send stop if second but last byte has been read */ if (!dev->use_alt_cmd && dev->buf_len == 1)
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_STOP);
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "read 0x%x, to go %zu\n", *dev->buf, dev->buf_len);
if (!dev->use_alt_cmd) { /* The last two bytes have to be read without using dma */
dev->buf += dev->buf_len - 2;
dev->buf_len = 2;
ier |= AT91_TWI_RXRDY;
}
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, ier);
}
/* Keep in mind that we won't use dma to read the last two bytes */
at91_twi_irq_save(dev);
dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev->dev, dev->buf, buf_len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); if (dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dma_addr)) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "dma map failed\n"); return;
}
dma->buf_mapped = true;
at91_twi_irq_restore(dev);
if (dev->fifo_size && IS_ALIGNED(buf_len, 4)) { unsigned fifo_mr;
/* * DMA controller is triggered when at least 4 data can be * read from the RX FIFO
*/
fifo_mr = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_FMR);
fifo_mr &= ~AT91_TWI_FMR_RXRDYM_MASK;
fifo_mr |= AT91_TWI_FMR_RXRDYM(AT91_TWI_FOUR_DATA);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_FMR, fifo_mr);
}
if (!irqstatus) return IRQ_NONE; /* * In reception, the behavior of the twi device (before sama5d2) is * weird. There is some magic about RXRDY flag! When a data has been * almost received, the reception of a new one is anticipated if there * is no stop command to send. That is the reason why ask for sending * the stop command not on the last data but on the second last one. * * Unfortunately, we could still have the RXRDY flag set even if the * transfer is done and we have read the last data. It might happen * when the i2c slave device sends too quickly data after receiving the * ack from the master. The data has been almost received before having * the order to send stop. In this case, sending the stop command could * cause a RXRDY interrupt with a TXCOMP one. It is better to manage * the RXRDY interrupt first in order to not keep garbage data in the * Receive Holding Register for the next transfer.
*/ if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_RXRDY) { /* * Read all available bytes at once by polling RXRDY usable w/ * and w/o FIFO. With FIFO enabled we could also read RXFL and * avoid polling RXRDY.
*/ do {
at91_twi_read_next_byte(dev);
} while (at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR) & AT91_TWI_RXRDY);
}
/* * When a NACK condition is detected, the I2C controller sets the NACK, * TXCOMP and TXRDY bits all together in the Status Register (SR). * * 1 - Handling NACK errors with CPU write transfer. * * In such case, we should not write the next byte into the Transmit * Holding Register (THR) otherwise the I2C controller would start a new * transfer and the I2C slave is likely to reply by another NACK. * * 2 - Handling NACK errors with DMA write transfer. * * By setting the TXRDY bit in the SR, the I2C controller also triggers * the DMA controller to write the next data into the THR. Then the * result depends on the hardware version of the I2C controller. * * 2a - Without support of the Alternative Command mode. * * This is the worst case: the DMA controller is triggered to write the * next data into the THR, hence starting a new transfer: the I2C slave * is likely to reply by another NACK. * Concurrently, this interrupt handler is likely to be called to manage * the first NACK before the I2C controller detects the second NACK and * sets once again the NACK bit into the SR. * When handling the first NACK, this interrupt handler disables the I2C * controller interruptions, especially the NACK interrupt. * Hence, the NACK bit is pending into the SR. This is why we should * read the SR to clear all pending interrupts at the beginning of * at91_do_twi_transfer() before actually starting a new transfer. * * 2b - With support of the Alternative Command mode. * * When a NACK condition is detected, the I2C controller also locks the * THR (and sets the LOCK bit in the SR): even though the DMA controller * is triggered by the TXRDY bit to write the next data into the THR, * this data actually won't go on the I2C bus hence a second NACK is not * generated.
*/ if (irqstatus & (AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_NACK)) {
at91_disable_twi_interrupts(dev);
complete(&dev->cmd_complete);
} elseif (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_TXRDY) {
at91_twi_write_next_byte(dev);
}
/* * WARNING: the TXCOMP bit in the Status Register is NOT a clear on * read flag but shows the state of the transmission at the time the * Status Register is read. According to the programmer datasheet, * TXCOMP is set when both holding register and internal shifter are * empty and STOP condition has been sent. * Consequently, we should enable NACK interrupt rather than TXCOMP to * detect transmission failure. * Indeed let's take the case of an i2c write command using DMA. * Whenever the slave doesn't acknowledge a byte, the LOCK, NACK and * TXCOMP bits are set together into the Status Register. * LOCK is a clear on write bit, which is set to prevent the DMA * controller from sending new data on the i2c bus after a NACK * condition has happened. Once locked, this i2c peripheral stops * triggering the DMA controller for new data but it is more than * likely that a new DMA transaction is already in progress, writing * into the Transmit Holding Register. Since the peripheral is locked, * these new data won't be sent to the i2c bus but they will remain * into the Transmit Holding Register, so TXCOMP bit is cleared. * Then when the interrupt handler is called, the Status Register is * read: the TXCOMP bit is clear but NACK bit is still set. The driver * manage the error properly, without waiting for timeout. * This case can be reproduced easyly when writing into an at24 eeprom. * * Besides, the TXCOMP bit is already set before the i2c transaction * has been started. For read transactions, this bit is cleared when * writing the START bit into the Control Register. So the * corresponding interrupt can safely be enabled just after. * However for write transactions managed by the CPU, we first write * into THR, so TXCOMP is cleared. Then we can safely enable TXCOMP * interrupt. If TXCOMP interrupt were enabled before writing into THR, * the interrupt handler would be called immediately and the i2c command * would be reported as completed. * Also when a write transaction is managed by the DMA controller, * enabling the TXCOMP interrupt in this function may lead to a race * condition since we don't know whether the TXCOMP interrupt is enabled * before or after the DMA has started to write into THR. So the TXCOMP * interrupt is enabled later by at91_twi_write_data_dma_callback(). * Immediately after in that DMA callback, if the alternative command * mode is not used, we still need to send the STOP condition manually * writing the corresponding bit into the Control Register.
*/
/* if only one byte is to be read, immediately stop transfer */ if (!dev->use_alt_cmd && dev->buf_len <= 1 &&
!(dev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN))
start_flags |= AT91_TWI_STOP;
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, start_flags); /* * When using dma without alternative command mode, the last * byte has to be read manually in order to not send the stop * command too late and then to receive extra data. * In practice, there are some issues if you use the dma to * read n-1 bytes because of latency. * Reading n-2 bytes with dma and the two last ones manually * seems to be the best solution.
*/ if (dev->use_dma && (dev->buf_len > AT91_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD)) {
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_NACK);
at91_twi_read_data_dma(dev);
} else {
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER,
AT91_TWI_TXCOMP |
AT91_TWI_NACK |
AT91_TWI_RXRDY);
}
} else { if (dev->use_dma && (dev->buf_len > AT91_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD)) {
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_NACK);
at91_twi_write_data_dma(dev);
} else {
at91_twi_write_next_byte(dev);
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER,
AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_NACK |
(dev->buf_len ? AT91_TWI_TXRDY : 0));
}
}
time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete,
dev->adapter.timeout); if (time_left == 0) {
dev->transfer_status |= at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
at91_init_twi_bus(dev);
ret = -ETIMEDOUT; goto error;
} if (dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_NACK) {
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "received nack\n");
ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto error;
} if (dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_OVRE) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "overrun while reading\n");
ret = -EIO; goto error;
} if (has_unre_flag && dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_UNRE) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "underrun while writing\n");
ret = -EIO; goto error;
} if ((has_alt_cmd || dev->fifo_size) &&
(dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_LOCK)) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "tx locked\n");
ret = -EIO; goto error;
} if (dev->recv_len_abort) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "invalid smbus block length recvd\n");
ret = -EPROTO; goto error;
}
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "transfer complete\n");
return 0;
error: /* first stop DMA transfer if still in progress */
at91_twi_dma_cleanup(dev); /* then flush THR/FIFO and unlock TX if locked */ if ((has_alt_cmd || dev->fifo_size) &&
(dev->transfer_status & AT91_TWI_LOCK)) {
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "unlock tx\n");
at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR,
AT91_TWI_THRCLR | AT91_TWI_LOCKCLR);
}
/* * some faulty I2C slave devices might hold SDA down; * we can send a bus clear command, hoping that the pins will be * released
*/
i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter);
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev); if (ret < 0) goto out;
if (num == 2) { int internal_address = 0; int i;
/* 1st msg is put into the internal address, start with 2nd */
m_start = &msg[1]; for (i = 0; i < msg->len; ++i) { constunsigned addr = msg->buf[msg->len - 1 - i];
if (dev->use_dma) {
dma_buf = i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(m_start, 1); if (!dma_buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
dev->buf = dma_buf;
}
ret = at91_do_twi_transfer(dev);
i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(dma_buf, m_start, !ret);
ret = (ret < 0) ? ret : num;
out:
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev->dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev);
return ret;
}
/* * The hardware can handle at most two messages concatenated by a * repeated start via it's internal address feature.
*/ staticconststruct i2c_adapter_quirks at91_twi_quirks = {
.flags = I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR,
.max_comb_1st_msg_len = 3,
};
/* * The actual width of the access will be chosen in * dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(): * for each buffer in the scatter-gather list, if its size is aligned * to addr_width then addr_width accesses will be performed to transfer * the buffer. On the other hand, if the buffer size is not aligned to * addr_width then the buffer is transferred using single byte accesses. * Please refer to the Atmel eXtended DMA controller driver. * When FIFOs are used, the TXRDYM threshold can always be set to * trigger the XDMAC when at least 4 data can be written into the TX * FIFO, even if single byte accesses are performed. * However the RXRDYM threshold must be set to fit the access width, * deduced from buffer length, so the XDMAC is triggered properly to * read data from the RX FIFO.
*/ if (dev->fifo_size)
addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
dev_info(dev->dev, "using %s (tx) and %s (rx) for DMA transfers\n",
dma_chan_name(dma->chan_tx), dma_chan_name(dma->chan_rx));
return ret;
error: if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_info(dev->dev, "can't get DMA channel, continue without DMA support\n"); if (dma->chan_rx)
dma_release_channel(dma->chan_rx); if (dma->chan_tx)
dma_release_channel(dma->chan_tx); return ret;
}
rinfo->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev); if (!rinfo->pinctrl) {
dev_info(dev->dev, "pinctrl unavailable, bus recovery not supported\n"); return 0;
} if (IS_ERR(rinfo->pinctrl)) {
dev_info(dev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported\n"); return PTR_ERR(rinfo->pinctrl);
}
dev->adapter.bus_recovery_info = rinfo;
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