// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * The Netronix embedded controller is a microcontroller found in some * e-book readers designed by the original design manufacturer Netronix, Inc. * It contains RTC, battery monitoring, system power management, and PWM * functionality. * * This driver implements PWM output. * * Copyright 2020 Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> * * Limitations: * - The get_state callback is not implemented, because the current state of * the PWM output can't be read back from the hardware. * - The hardware can only generate normal polarity output. * - The period and duty cycle can't be changed together in one atomic action.
*/
/* * The time base used in the EC is 8MHz, or 125ns. Period and duty cycle are * measured in this unit.
*/ #define TIME_BASE_NS 125
/* * The maximum input value (in nanoseconds) is determined by the time base and * the range of the hardware registers that hold the converted value. * It fits into 32 bits, so we can do our calculations in 32 bits as well.
*/ #define MAX_PERIOD_NS (TIME_BASE_NS * 0xffff)
staticint ntxec_pwm_set_raw_period_and_duty_cycle(struct pwm_chip *chip, int period, int duty)
{ struct ntxec_pwm *priv = ntxec_pwm_from_chip(chip);
/* * Changes to the period and duty cycle take effect as soon as the * corresponding low byte is written, so the hardware may be configured * to an inconsistent state after the period is written and before the * duty cycle is fully written. If, in such a case, the old duty cycle * is longer than the new period, the EC may output 100% for a moment. * * To minimize the time between the changes to period and duty cycle * taking effect, the writes are interleaved.
*/
if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) return -EINVAL;
period = min_t(u64, state->period, MAX_PERIOD_NS);
duty = min_t(u64, state->duty_cycle, period);
period /= TIME_BASE_NS;
duty /= TIME_BASE_NS;
/* * Writing a duty cycle of zero puts the device into a state where * writing a higher duty cycle doesn't result in the brightness that it * usually results in. This can be fixed by cycling the ENABLE register. * * As a workaround, write ENABLE=0 when the duty cycle is zero. * The case that something has previously set the duty cycle to zero * but ENABLE=1, is not handled.
*/ if (state->enabled && duty != 0) {
res = ntxec_pwm_set_raw_period_and_duty_cycle(chip, period, duty); if (res) return res;
res = regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_ENABLE, ntxec_reg8(1)); if (res) return res;
/* Disable the auto-off timer */
res = regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_AUTO_OFF_HI, ntxec_reg8(0xff)); if (res) return res;
staticconststruct pwm_ops ntxec_pwm_ops = {
.apply = ntxec_pwm_apply, /* * No .get_state callback, because the current state cannot be read * back from the hardware.
*/
};
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