// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // // Freescale SSI ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver // // Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> // // Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. // // Some notes why imx-pcm-fiq is used instead of DMA on some boards: // // The i.MX SSI core has some nasty limitations in AC97 mode. While most // sane processor vendors have a FIFO per AC97 slot, the i.MX has only // one FIFO which combines all valid receive slots. We cannot even select // which slots we want to receive. The WM9712 with which this driver // was developed with always sends GPIO status data in slot 12 which // we receive in our (PCM-) data stream. The only chance we have is to // manually skip this data in the FIQ handler. With sampling rates different // from 48000Hz not every frame has valid receive data, so the ratio // between pcm data and GPIO status data changes. Our FIQ handler is not // able to handle this, hence this driver only works with 48000Hz sampling // rate. // Reading and writing AC97 registers is another challenge. The core // provides us status bits when the read register is updated with *another* // value. When we read the same register two times (and the register still // contains the same value) these status bits are not set. We work // around this by not polling these bits but only wait a fixed delay.
/* Define RX and TX to index ssi->regvals array; Can be 0 or 1 only */ #define RX 0 #define TX 1
/** * FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS: audio formats supported by the SSI * * The SSI has a limitation in that the samples must be in the same byte * order as the host CPU. This is because when multiple bytes are written * to the STX register, the bytes and bits must be written in the same * order. The STX is a shift register, so all the bits need to be aligned * (bit-endianness must match byte-endianness). Processors typically write * the bits within a byte in the same order that the bytes of a word are * written in. So if the host CPU is big-endian, then only big-endian * samples will be written to STX properly.
*/ #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN #define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS \
(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE) #else #define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS \
(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE) #endif
/* * In AC97 mode, TXDIR bit is forced to 0 and TFDIR bit is forced to 1: * - SSI inputs external bit clock and outputs frame sync clock -- CBM_CFS * - Also have NB_NF to mark these two clocks will not be inverted
*/ #define FSLSSI_AC97_DAIFMT \
(SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97 | \
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FP | \
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF)
staticbool fsl_ssi_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case REG_SSI_SACCEN: case REG_SSI_SACCDIS: returnfalse; default: returntrue;
}
}
staticbool fsl_ssi_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case REG_SSI_STX0: case REG_SSI_STX1: case REG_SSI_SRX0: case REG_SSI_SRX1: case REG_SSI_SISR: case REG_SSI_SFCSR: case REG_SSI_SACNT: case REG_SSI_SACADD: case REG_SSI_SACDAT: case REG_SSI_SATAG: case REG_SSI_SACCST: case REG_SSI_SOR: returntrue; default: returnfalse;
}
}
staticbool fsl_ssi_precious_reg(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case REG_SSI_SRX0: case REG_SSI_SRX1: case REG_SSI_SISR: case REG_SSI_SACADD: case REG_SSI_SACDAT: case REG_SSI_SATAG: returntrue; default: returnfalse;
}
}
staticbool fsl_ssi_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case REG_SSI_SRX0: case REG_SSI_SRX1: case REG_SSI_SACCST: returnfalse; default: returntrue;
}
}
/** * struct fsl_ssi - per-SSI private data * @regs: Pointer to the regmap registers * @irq: IRQ of this SSI * @cpu_dai_drv: CPU DAI driver for this device * @dai_fmt: DAI configuration this device is currently used with * @streams: Mask of current active streams: BIT(TX) and BIT(RX) * @i2s_net: I2S and Network mode configurations of SCR register * (this is the initial settings based on the DAI format) * @synchronous: Use synchronous mode - both of TX and RX use STCK and SFCK * @use_dma: DMA is used or FIQ with stream filter * @use_dual_fifo: DMA with support for dual FIFO mode * @use_dyna_fifo: DMA with support for multi FIFO script * @has_ipg_clk_name: If "ipg" is in the clock name list of device tree * @fifo_depth: Depth of the SSI FIFOs * @slot_width: Width of each DAI slot * @slots: Number of slots * @regvals: Specific RX/TX register settings * @clk: Clock source to access register * @baudclk: Clock source to generate bit and frame-sync clocks * @baudclk_streams: Active streams that are using baudclk * @regcache_sfcsr: Cache sfcsr register value during suspend and resume * @regcache_sacnt: Cache sacnt register value during suspend and resume * @dma_params_tx: DMA transmit parameters * @dma_params_rx: DMA receive parameters * @ssi_phys: physical address of the SSI registers * @fiq_params: FIQ stream filtering parameters * @card_pdev: Platform_device pointer to register a sound card for PowerPC or * to register a CODEC platform device for AC97 * @card_name: Platform_device name to register a sound card for PowerPC or * to register a CODEC platform device for AC97 * @card_idx: The index of SSI to register a sound card for PowerPC or * to register a CODEC platform device for AC97 * @dbg_stats: Debugging statistics * @soc: SoC specific data * @dev: Pointer to &pdev->dev * @fifo_watermark: The FIFO watermark setting. Notifies DMA when there are * @fifo_watermark or fewer words in TX fifo or * @fifo_watermark or more empty words in RX fifo. * @dma_maxburst: Max number of words to transfer in one go. So far, * this is always the same as fifo_watermark. * @ac97_reg_lock: Mutex lock to serialize AC97 register access operations * @audio_config: configure for dma multi fifo script
*/ struct fsl_ssi { struct regmap *regs; int irq; struct snd_soc_dai_driver cpu_dai_drv;
/* * SoC specific data * * Notes: * 1) SSI in earlier SoCS has critical bits in control registers that * cannot be changed after SSI starts running -- a software reset * (set SSIEN to 0) is required to change their values. So adding * an offline_config flag for these SoCs. * 2) SDMA is available since imx35. However, imx35 does not support * DMA bits changing when SSI is running, so set offline_config. * 3) imx51 and later versions support register configurations when * SSI is running (SSIEN); For these versions, DMA needs to be * configured before SSI sends DMA request to avoid an undefined * DMA request on the SDMA side.
*/
sisr2 = sisr & ssi->soc->sisr_write_mask; /* Clear the bits that we set */ if (sisr2)
regmap_write(regs, REG_SSI_SISR, sisr2);
fsl_ssi_dbg_isr(&ssi->dbg_stats, sisr);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/** * fsl_ssi_config_enable - Set SCR, SIER, STCR and SRCR registers with * cached values in regvals * @ssi: SSI context * @tx: direction * * Notes: * 1) For offline_config SoCs, enable all necessary bits of both streams * when 1st stream starts, even if the opposite stream will not start * 2) It also clears FIFO before setting regvals; SOR is safe to set online
*/ staticvoid fsl_ssi_config_enable(struct fsl_ssi *ssi, bool tx)
{ struct fsl_ssi_regvals *vals = ssi->regvals; int dir = tx ? TX : RX;
u32 sier, srcr, stcr;
/* Clear dirty data in the FIFO; It also prevents channel slipping */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SOR,
SSI_SOR_xX_CLR(tx), SSI_SOR_xX_CLR(tx));
/* * On offline_config SoCs, SxCR and SIER are already configured when * the previous stream started. So skip all SxCR and SIER settings * to prevent online reconfigurations, then jump to set SCR directly
*/ if (ssi->soc->offline_config && ssi->streams) goto enable_scr;
if (ssi->soc->offline_config) { /* * Online reconfiguration not supported, so enable all bits for * both streams at once to avoid necessity of reconfigurations
*/
srcr = vals[RX].srcr | vals[TX].srcr;
stcr = vals[RX].stcr | vals[TX].stcr;
sier = vals[RX].sier | vals[TX].sier;
} else { /* Otherwise, only set bits for the current stream */
srcr = vals[dir].srcr;
stcr = vals[dir].stcr;
sier = vals[dir].sier;
}
/* Configure SRCR, STCR and SIER at once */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SRCR, srcr, srcr);
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_STCR, stcr, stcr);
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SIER, sier, sier);
enable_scr: /* * Start DMA before setting TE to avoid FIFO underrun * which may cause a channel slip or a channel swap * * TODO: FIQ cases might also need this upon testing
*/ if (ssi->use_dma && tx) { inttry = 100;
u32 sfcsr;
/* Enable SSI first to send TX DMA request */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SCR,
SSI_SCR_SSIEN, SSI_SCR_SSIEN);
/* Busy wait until TX FIFO not empty -- DMA working */ do {
regmap_read(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SFCSR, &sfcsr); if (SSI_SFCSR_TFCNT0(sfcsr)) break;
} while (--try);
/* FIFO still empty -- something might be wrong */ if (!SSI_SFCSR_TFCNT0(sfcsr))
dev_warn(ssi->dev, "Timeout waiting TX FIFO filling\n");
} /* Enable all remaining bits in SCR */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SCR,
vals[dir].scr, vals[dir].scr);
/* Log the enabled stream to the mask */
ssi->streams |= BIT(dir);
}
/* * Exclude bits that are used by the opposite stream * * When both streams are active, disabling some bits for the current stream * might break the other stream if these bits are used by it. * * @vals : regvals of the current stream * @avals: regvals of the opposite stream * @aactive: active state of the opposite stream * * 1) XOR vals and avals to get the differences if the other stream is active; * Otherwise, return current vals if the other stream is not active * 2) AND the result of 1) with the current vals
*/ #define _ssi_xor_shared_bits(vals, avals, aactive) \
((vals) ^ ((avals) * (aactive)))
/** * fsl_ssi_config_disable - Unset SCR, SIER, STCR and SRCR registers * with cached values in regvals * @ssi: SSI context * @tx: direction * * Notes: * 1) For offline_config SoCs, to avoid online reconfigurations, disable all * bits of both streams at once when the last stream is abort to end * 2) It also clears FIFO after unsetting regvals; SOR is safe to set online
*/ staticvoid fsl_ssi_config_disable(struct fsl_ssi *ssi, bool tx)
{ struct fsl_ssi_regvals *vals, *avals;
u32 sier, srcr, stcr, scr; int adir = tx ? RX : TX; int dir = tx ? TX : RX; bool aactive;
/* Check if the opposite stream is active */
aactive = ssi->streams & BIT(adir);
vals = &ssi->regvals[dir];
/* Get regvals of the opposite stream to keep opposite stream safe */
avals = &ssi->regvals[adir];
/* * To keep the other stream safe, exclude shared bits between * both streams, and get safe bits to disable current stream
*/
scr = ssi_excl_shared_bits(vals->scr, avals->scr, aactive);
/* Disable safe bits of SCR register for the current stream */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SCR, scr, 0);
/* Log the disabled stream to the mask */
ssi->streams &= ~BIT(dir);
/* * On offline_config SoCs, if the other stream is active, skip * SxCR and SIER settings to prevent online reconfigurations
*/ if (ssi->soc->offline_config && aactive) goto fifo_clear;
if (ssi->soc->offline_config) { /* Now there is only current stream active, disable all bits */
srcr = vals->srcr | avals->srcr;
stcr = vals->stcr | avals->stcr;
sier = vals->sier | avals->sier;
} else { /* * To keep the other stream safe, exclude shared bits between * both streams, and get safe bits to disable current stream
*/
sier = ssi_excl_shared_bits(vals->sier, avals->sier, aactive);
srcr = ssi_excl_shared_bits(vals->srcr, avals->srcr, aactive);
stcr = ssi_excl_shared_bits(vals->stcr, avals->stcr, aactive);
}
/* Clear configurations of SRCR, STCR and SIER at once */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SRCR, srcr, 0);
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_STCR, stcr, 0);
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SIER, sier, 0);
fifo_clear: /* Clear remaining data in the FIFO */
regmap_update_bits(ssi->regs, REG_SSI_SOR,
SSI_SOR_xX_CLR(tx), SSI_SOR_xX_CLR(tx));
}
/* Setup the clock control register */
regmap_write(regs, REG_SSI_STCCR, SSI_SxCCR_WL(17) | SSI_SxCCR_DC(13));
regmap_write(regs, REG_SSI_SRCCR, SSI_SxCCR_WL(17) | SSI_SxCCR_DC(13));
/* Enable AC97 mode and startup the SSI */
regmap_write(regs, REG_SSI_SACNT, SSI_SACNT_AC97EN | SSI_SACNT_FV);
/* AC97 has to communicate with codec before starting a stream */
regmap_update_bits(regs, REG_SSI_SCR,
SSI_SCR_SSIEN | SSI_SCR_TE | SSI_SCR_RE,
SSI_SCR_SSIEN | SSI_SCR_TE | SSI_SCR_RE);
ret = clk_prepare_enable(ssi->clk); if (ret) return ret;
/* * When using dual fifo mode, it is safer to ensure an even period * size. If appearing to an odd number while DMA always starts its * task from fifo0, fifo1 would be neglected at the end of each * period. But SSI would still access fifo1 with an invalid data.
*/ if (ssi->use_dual_fifo || ssi->use_dyna_fifo)
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 2);
/** * fsl_ssi_set_bclk - Configure Digital Audio Interface bit clock * @substream: ASoC substream * @dai: pointer to DAI * @hw_params: pointers to hw_params * * Notes: This function can be only called when using SSI as DAI master * * Quick instruction for parameters: * freq: Output BCLK frequency = samplerate * slots * slot_width * (In 2-channel I2S Master mode, slot_width is fixed 32)
*/ staticint fsl_ssi_set_bclk(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{ bool tx2, tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; struct fsl_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); struct regmap *regs = ssi->regs;
u32 pm = 999, div2, psr, stccr, mask, afreq, factor, i; unsignedlong clkrate, baudrate, tmprate; unsignedint channels = params_channels(hw_params); unsignedint slot_width = params_width(hw_params); unsignedint slots = 2;
u64 sub, savesub = 100000; unsignedint freq; bool baudclk_is_used; int ret;
/* Override slots and slot_width if being specifically set... */ if (ssi->slots)
slots = ssi->slots; if (ssi->slot_width)
slot_width = ssi->slot_width;
/* ...but force 32 bits for stereo audio using I2S Master Mode */ if (channels == 2 &&
(ssi->i2s_net & SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_MASK) == SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_MASTER)
slot_width = 32;
/* Generate bit clock based on the slot number and slot width */
freq = slots * slot_width * params_rate(hw_params);
/* Don't apply it to any non-baudclk circumstance */ if (IS_ERR(ssi->baudclk)) return -EINVAL;
/* * Hardware limitation: The bclk rate must be * never greater than 1/5 IPG clock rate
*/ if (freq * 5 > clk_get_rate(ssi->clk)) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "bitclk > ipgclk / 5\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* No proper pm found if it is still remaining the initial value */ if (pm == 999) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to handle the required sysclk\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* STCCR is used for RX in synchronous mode */
tx2 = tx || ssi->synchronous;
regmap_update_bits(regs, REG_SSI_SxCCR(tx2), mask, stccr);
if (!baudclk_is_used) {
ret = clk_set_rate(ssi->baudclk, baudrate); if (ret) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to set baudclk rate\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/** * fsl_ssi_hw_params - Configure SSI based on PCM hardware parameters * @substream: ASoC substream * @hw_params: pointers to hw_params * @dai: pointer to DAI * * Notes: * 1) SxCCR.WL bits are critical bits that require SSI to be temporarily * disabled on offline_config SoCs. Even for online configurable SoCs * running in synchronous mode (both TX and RX use STCCR), it is not * safe to re-configure them when both two streams start running. * 2) SxCCR.PM, SxCCR.DIV2 and SxCCR.PSR bits will be configured in the * fsl_ssi_set_bclk() if SSI is the DAI clock master.
*/ staticint fsl_ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{ bool tx2, tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; struct fsl_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); struct fsl_ssi_regvals *vals = ssi->regvals; struct regmap *regs = ssi->regs; unsignedint channels = params_channels(hw_params); unsignedint sample_size = params_width(hw_params);
u32 wl = SSI_SxCCR_WL(sample_size); int ret;
if (fsl_ssi_is_i2s_clock_provider(ssi)) {
ret = fsl_ssi_set_bclk(substream, dai, hw_params); if (ret) return ret;
/* Do not enable the clock if it is already enabled */ if (!(ssi->baudclk_streams & BIT(substream->stream))) {
ret = clk_prepare_enable(ssi->baudclk); if (ret) return ret;
/* * SSI is properly configured if it is enabled and running in * the synchronous mode; Note that AC97 mode is an exception * that should set separate configurations for STCCR and SRCCR * despite running in the synchronous mode.
*/ if (ssi->streams && ssi->synchronous) return 0;
if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) { /* * Keep the ssi->i2s_net intact while having a local variable * to override settings for special use cases. Otherwise, the * ssi->i2s_net will lose the settings for regular use cases.
*/
u8 i2s_net = ssi->i2s_net;
/* Normal + Network mode to send 16-bit data in 32-bit frames */ if (fsl_ssi_is_i2s_bc_fp(ssi) && sample_size == 16)
i2s_net = SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_NORMAL | SSI_SCR_NET;
/* Use Normal mode to send mono data at 1st slot of 2 slots */ if (channels == 1)
i2s_net = SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_NORMAL;
/* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame low, 1clk before data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSI | SSI_STCR_TSCKP | SSI_STCR_TEFS; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: /* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TSCKP; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A: /* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high, 1clk before data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSL | SSI_STCR_TSCKP | SSI_STCR_TEFS; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B: /* Data on rising edge of bclk, frame high */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSL | SSI_STCR_TSCKP; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97: /* Data on falling edge of bclk, frame high, 1clk before data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TEFS; break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
scr |= ssi->i2s_net;
/* DAI clock inversion */ switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) { case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF: /* Nothing to do for both normal cases */ break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF: /* Invert bit clock */
strcr ^= SSI_STCR_TSCKP; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF: /* Invert frame clock */
strcr ^= SSI_STCR_TFSI; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF: /* Invert both clocks */
strcr ^= SSI_STCR_TSCKP;
strcr ^= SSI_STCR_TFSI; break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
/* DAI clock provider masks */ switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) { case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP: /* Output bit and frame sync clocks */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFDIR | SSI_STCR_TXDIR;
scr |= SSI_SCR_SYS_CLK_EN; break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC: /* Input bit or frame sync clocks */ break; case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FP: /* Input bit clock but output frame sync clock */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFDIR; break; default: return -EINVAL;
}
stcr = strcr;
srcr = strcr;
/* Set SYN mode and clear RXDIR bit when using SYN or AC97 mode */ if (ssi->synchronous || fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
srcr &= ~SSI_SRCR_RXDIR;
scr |= SSI_SCR_SYN;
}
/** * fsl_ssi_set_dai_fmt - Configure Digital Audio Interface (DAI) Format * @dai: pointer to DAI * @fmt: format mask
*/ staticint fsl_ssi_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsignedint fmt)
{ struct fsl_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
/* AC97 configured DAIFMT earlier in the probe() */ if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) return 0;
return _fsl_ssi_set_dai_fmt(ssi, fmt);
}
/** * fsl_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot - Set TDM slot number and slot width * @dai: pointer to DAI * @tx_mask: mask for TX * @rx_mask: mask for RX * @slots: number of slots * @slot_width: number of bits per slot
*/ staticint fsl_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, u32 tx_mask,
u32 rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
{ struct fsl_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); struct regmap *regs = ssi->regs;
u32 val;
/* The word length should be 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22 or 24 */ if (slot_width & 1 || slot_width < 8 || slot_width > 24) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "invalid slot width: %d\n", slot_width); return -EINVAL;
}
/* The slot number should be >= 2 if using Network mode or I2S mode */ if (ssi->i2s_net && slots < 2) {
dev_err(dai->dev, "slot number should be >= 2 in I2S or NET\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Save the SCR register value */
regmap_read(regs, REG_SSI_SCR, &val); /* Temporarily enable SSI to allow SxMSKs to be configurable */
regmap_update_bits(regs, REG_SSI_SCR, SSI_SCR_SSIEN, SSI_SCR_SSIEN);
/* Restore the value of SSIEN bit */
regmap_update_bits(regs, REG_SSI_SCR, SSI_SCR_SSIEN, val);
ssi->slot_width = slot_width;
ssi->slots = slots;
return 0;
}
/** * fsl_ssi_trigger - Start or stop SSI and corresponding DMA transaction. * @substream: ASoC substream * @cmd: trigger command * @dai: pointer to DAI * * The DMA channel is in external master start and pause mode, which * means the SSI completely controls the flow of data.
*/ staticint fsl_ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{ struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream); struct fsl_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)); bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: /* * SACCST might be modified via AC Link by a CODEC if it sends * extra bits in their SLOTREQ requests, which'll accidentally * send valid data to slots other than normal playback slots. * * To be safe, configure SACCST right before TX starts.
*/ if (tx && fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi))
fsl_ssi_tx_ac97_saccst_setup(ssi);
fsl_ssi_config_enable(ssi, tx); break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
fsl_ssi_config_disable(ssi, tx); break;
/* AC97 should start earlier to communicate with CODECs */ if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
_fsl_ssi_set_dai_fmt(ssi, ssi->dai_fmt);
fsl_ssi_setup_ac97(ssi);
}
/* Backward compatible for a DT without ipg clock name assigned */ if (ssi->has_ipg_clk_name)
ssi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ipg"); else
ssi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ssi->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->clk);
dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %d\n", ret); return ret;
}
/* Enable the clock since regmap will not handle it in this case */ if (!ssi->has_ipg_clk_name) {
ret = clk_prepare_enable(ssi->clk); if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "clk_prepare_enable failed: %d\n", ret); return ret;
}
}
/* Do not error out for consumer cases that live without a baud clock */
ssi->baudclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "baud"); if (IS_ERR(ssi->baudclk))
dev_dbg(dev, "failed to get baud clock: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(ssi->baudclk));
/* Use even numbers to avoid channel swap due to SDMA script design */ if (ssi->use_dual_fifo || ssi->use_dyna_fifo) {
ssi->dma_params_tx.maxburst &= ~0x1;
ssi->dma_params_rx.maxburst &= ~0x1;
}
if (!ssi->use_dma) { /* * Some boards use an incompatible codec. Use imx-fiq-pcm-audio * to get it working, as DMA is not possible in this situation.
*/
ssi->fiq_params.irq = ssi->irq;
ssi->fiq_params.base = iomem;
ssi->fiq_params.dma_params_rx = &ssi->dma_params_rx;
ssi->fiq_params.dma_params_tx = &ssi->dma_params_tx;
ret = imx_pcm_fiq_init(pdev, &ssi->fiq_params); if (ret) goto error_pcm;
} else {
ret = imx_pcm_dma_init(pdev); if (ret) {
dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to init PCM DMA\n"); goto error_pcm;
}
}
return 0;
error_pcm: if (!ssi->has_ipg_clk_name)
clk_disable_unprepare(ssi->clk);
return ret;
}
staticvoid fsl_ssi_imx_clean(struct platform_device *pdev, struct fsl_ssi *ssi)
{ if (!ssi->use_dma)
imx_pcm_fiq_exit(pdev); if (!ssi->has_ipg_clk_name)
clk_disable_unprepare(ssi->clk);
}
ret = of_property_match_string(np, "clock-names", "ipg"); /* Get error code if not found */
ssi->has_ipg_clk_name = ret >= 0;
/* Check if being used in AC97 mode */
sprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,mode", NULL); if (sprop && !strcmp(sprop, "ac97-slave")) {
ssi->dai_fmt = FSLSSI_AC97_DAIFMT;
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "cell-index", &ssi->card_idx); if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get SSI index property\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
strcpy(ssi->card_name, "ac97-codec");
} elseif (!of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,ssi-asynchronous")) { /* * In synchronous mode, STCK and STFS ports are used by RX * as well. So the software should limit the sample rates, * sample bits and channels to be symmetric. * * This is exclusive with FSLSSI_AC97_FORMATS as AC97 runs * in the SSI synchronous mode however it does not have to * limit symmetric sample rates and sample bits.
*/
ssi->synchronous = true;
}
/* Select DMA or FIQ */
ssi->use_dma = !of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,fiq-stream-filter");
/* Fetch FIFO depth; Set to 8 for older DT without this property */
iprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,fifo-depth", NULL); if (iprop)
ssi->fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop); else
ssi->fifo_depth = 8;
/* Use dual FIFO mode depending on the support from SDMA script */
ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "dmas", dmas, 4); if (ssi->use_dma && !ret && dmas[2] == IMX_DMATYPE_SSI_DUAL)
ssi->use_dual_fifo = true;
if (ssi->use_dma && !ret && dmas[2] == IMX_DMATYPE_MULTI_SAI)
ssi->use_dyna_fifo = true; /* * Backward compatible for older bindings by manually triggering the * machine driver's probe(). Use /compatible property, including the * address of CPU DAI driver structure, as the name of machine driver * * If card_name is set by AC97 earlier, bypass here since it uses a * different name to register the device.
*/ if (!ssi->card_name[0] && of_get_property(np, "codec-handle", NULL)) { struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
sprop = of_get_property(root, "compatible", NULL);
of_node_put(root); /* Strip "fsl," in the compatible name if applicable */
p = strrchr(sprop, ','); if (p)
sprop = p + 1;
snprintf(ssi->card_name, sizeof(ssi->card_name), "snd-soc-%s", sprop);
make_lowercase(ssi->card_name);
ssi->card_idx = 0;
}
if (ssi->soc->imx21regs) { /* No SACC{ST,EN,DIS} regs in imx21-class SSI */
regconfig.max_register = REG_SSI_SRMSK;
regconfig.num_reg_defaults_raw =
REG_SSI_SRMSK / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1;
}
if (ssi->has_ipg_clk_name)
ssi->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, "ipg", iomem,
®config); else
ssi->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, ®config); if (IS_ERR(ssi->regs)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to init register map\n"); return PTR_ERR(ssi->regs);
}
ssi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (ssi->irq < 0) return ssi->irq;
/* Set software limitations for synchronous mode except AC97 */ if (ssi->synchronous && !fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_rate = 1;
ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_channels = 1;
ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_sample_bits = 1;
}
/* * Configure TX and RX DMA watermarks -- when to send a DMA request * * Values should be tested to avoid FIFO under/over run. Set maxburst * to fifo_watermark to maxiumize DMA transaction to reduce overhead.
*/ switch (ssi->fifo_depth) { case 15: /* * Set to 8 as a balanced configuration -- When TX FIFO has 8 * empty slots, send a DMA request to fill these 8 slots. The * remaining 7 slots should be able to allow DMA to finish the * transaction before TX FIFO underruns; Same applies to RX. * * Tested with cases running at 48kHz @ 16 bits x 16 channels
*/
ssi->fifo_watermark = 8;
ssi->dma_maxburst = 8; break; case 8: default: /* Safely use old watermark configurations for older chips */
ssi->fifo_watermark = ssi->fifo_depth - 2;
ssi->dma_maxburst = ssi->fifo_depth - 2; break;
}
dev_set_drvdata(dev, ssi);
if (ssi->soc->imx) {
ret = fsl_ssi_imx_probe(pdev, ssi, iomem); if (ret) return ret;
}
if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
mutex_init(&ssi->ac97_reg_lock);
ret = snd_soc_set_ac97_ops_of_reset(&fsl_ssi_ac97_ops, pdev); if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to set AC'97 ops\n"); goto error_ac97_ops;
}
}
ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &fsl_ssi_component,
&ssi->cpu_dai_drv, 1); if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to register DAI: %d\n", ret); goto error_asoc_register;
}
if (ssi->use_dma) {
ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ssi->irq, fsl_ssi_isr, 0,
dev_name(dev), ssi); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to claim irq %u\n", ssi->irq); goto error_asoc_register;
}
}
/* Register a platform device for older bindings or AC97 */ if (ssi->card_name[0]) { struct device *parent = dev; /* * Do not set SSI dev as the parent of AC97 CODEC device since * it does not have a DT node. Otherwise ASoC core will assume * CODEC has the same DT node as the SSI, so it may bypass the * dai_probe() of SSI and then cause NULL DMA data pointers.
*/ if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi))
parent = NULL;
ssi->card_pdev = platform_device_register_data(parent,
ssi->card_name, ssi->card_idx, NULL, 0); if (IS_ERR(ssi->card_pdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->card_pdev);
dev_err(dev, "failed to register %s: %d\n",
ssi->card_name, ret); goto error_sound_card;
}
}
return 0;
error_sound_card:
fsl_ssi_debugfs_remove(&ssi->dbg_stats);
error_asoc_register: if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi))
snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(NULL);
error_ac97_ops: if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi))
mutex_destroy(&ssi->ac97_reg_lock);
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