/* * A C++ I/O streams interface to the zlib gz* functions * * by Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za> * original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu> * * This version is standard-compliant and compatible with gcc 3.x.
*/
#include"zfstream.h" #include <cstring> // for strcpy, strcat, strlen (mode strings) #include <cstdio> // for BUFSIZ
// Default constructor
gzfilebuf::gzfilebuf()
: file(NULL), io_mode(std::ios_base::openmode(0)), own_fd(false),
buffer(NULL), buffer_size(BIGBUFSIZE), own_buffer(true)
{ // No buffers to start with
this->disable_buffer();
}
// Destructor
gzfilebuf::~gzfilebuf()
{ // Sync output buffer and close only if responsible for file // (i.e. attached streams should be left open at this stage)
this->sync(); if (own_fd)
this->close(); // Make sure internal buffer is deallocated
this->disable_buffer();
}
// Set compression level and strategy int
gzfilebuf::setcompression(int comp_level, int comp_strategy)
{ return gzsetparams(file, comp_level, comp_strategy);
}
// Open gzipped file
gzfilebuf*
gzfilebuf::open(constchar *name,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ // Fail if file already open if (this->is_open()) return NULL; // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet) if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out)) return NULL;
// Build mode string for gzopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2] char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0"; if (!this->open_mode(mode, char_mode)) return NULL;
// Attempt to open file if ((file = gzopen(name, char_mode)) == NULL) return NULL;
// On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
this->enable_buffer();
io_mode = mode;
own_fd = true; returnthis;
}
// Attach to gzipped file
gzfilebuf*
gzfilebuf::attach(int fd,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ // Fail if file already open if (this->is_open()) return NULL; // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet) if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out)) return NULL;
// Build mode string for gzdopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2] char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0"; if (!this->open_mode(mode, char_mode)) return NULL;
// Attempt to attach to file if ((file = gzdopen(fd, char_mode)) == NULL) return NULL;
// On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
this->enable_buffer();
io_mode = mode;
own_fd = false; returnthis;
}
// Close gzipped file
gzfilebuf*
gzfilebuf::close()
{ // Fail immediately if no file is open if (!this->is_open()) return NULL; // Assume success
gzfilebuf* retval = this; // Attempt to sync and close gzipped file if (this->sync() == -1)
retval = NULL; if (gzclose(file) < 0)
retval = NULL; // File is now gone anyway (postcondition [27.8.1.3.8])
file = NULL;
own_fd = false; // Destroy internal buffer if it exists
this->disable_buffer(); return retval;
}
// Check for valid flag combinations - see [27.8.1.3.2] (Table 92) // Original zfstream hardcoded the compression level to maximum here... // Double the time for less than 1% size improvement seems // excessive though - keeping it at the default level // To change back, just append "9" to the next three mode strings if (!testi && testo && !testt && !testa)
strcpy(c_mode, "w"); if (!testi && testo && !testt && testa)
strcpy(c_mode, "a"); if (!testi && testo && testt && !testa)
strcpy(c_mode, "w"); if (testi && !testo && !testt && !testa)
strcpy(c_mode, "r"); // No read/write mode yet // if (testi && testo && !testt && !testa) // strcpy(c_mode, "r+"); // if (testi && testo && testt && !testa) // strcpy(c_mode, "w+");
// Mode string should be empty for invalid combination of flags if (strlen(c_mode) == 0) returnfalse; if (testb)
strcat(c_mode, "b"); returntrue;
}
// Determine number of characters in internal get buffer
std::streamsize
gzfilebuf::showmanyc()
{ // Calls to underflow will fail if file not opened for reading if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::in)) return -1; // Make sure get area is in use if (this->gptr() && (this->gptr() < this->egptr())) return std::streamsize(this->egptr() - this->gptr()); else return 0;
}
// Fill get area from gzipped file
gzfilebuf::int_type
gzfilebuf::underflow()
{ // If something is left in the get area by chance, return it // (this shouldn't normally happen, as underflow is only supposed // to be called when gptr >= egptr, but it serves as error check) if (this->gptr() && (this->gptr() < this->egptr())) return traits_type::to_int_type(*(this->gptr()));
// If the file hasn't been opened for reading, produce error if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::in)) return traits_type::eof();
// Attempt to fill internal buffer from gzipped file // (buffer must be guaranteed to exist...) int bytes_read = gzread(file, buffer, buffer_size); // Indicates error or EOF if (bytes_read <= 0)
{ // Reset get area
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer); return traits_type::eof();
} // Make all bytes read from file available as get area
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer + bytes_read);
// Return next character in get area return traits_type::to_int_type(*(this->gptr()));
}
// Write put area to gzipped file
gzfilebuf::int_type
gzfilebuf::overflow(int_type c)
{ // Determine whether put area is in use if (this->pbase())
{ // Double-check pointer range if (this->pptr() > this->epptr() || this->pptr() < this->pbase()) return traits_type::eof(); // Add extra character to buffer if not EOF if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
{
*(this->pptr()) = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
this->pbump(1);
} // Number of characters to write to file int bytes_to_write = this->pptr() - this->pbase(); // Overflow doesn't fail if nothing is to be written if (bytes_to_write > 0)
{ // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::out)) return traits_type::eof(); // If gzipped file won't accept all bytes written to it, fail if (gzwrite(file, this->pbase(), bytes_to_write) != bytes_to_write) return traits_type::eof(); // Reset next pointer to point to pbase on success
this->pbump(-bytes_to_write);
}
} // Write extra character to file if not EOF elseif (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
{ // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::out)) return traits_type::eof(); // Impromptu char buffer (allows "unbuffered" output)
char_type last_char = traits_type::to_char_type(c); // If gzipped file won't accept this character, fail if (gzwrite(file, &last_char, 1) != 1) return traits_type::eof();
}
// If you got here, you have succeeded (even if c was EOF) // The return value should therefore be non-EOF if (traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof())) return traits_type::not_eof(c); else return c;
}
// Assign new buffer
std::streambuf*
gzfilebuf::setbuf(char_type* p,
std::streamsize n)
{ // First make sure stuff is sync'ed, for safety if (this->sync() == -1) return NULL; // If buffering is turned off on purpose via setbuf(0,0), still allocate one... // "Unbuffered" only really refers to put [27.8.1.4.10], while get needs at // least a buffer of size 1 (very inefficient though, therefore make it bigger?) // This follows from [27.5.2.4.3]/12 (gptr needs to point at something, it seems) if (!p || !n)
{ // Replace existing buffer (if any) with small internal buffer
this->disable_buffer();
buffer = NULL;
buffer_size = 0;
own_buffer = true;
this->enable_buffer();
} else
{ // Replace existing buffer (if any) with external buffer
this->disable_buffer();
buffer = p;
buffer_size = n;
own_buffer = false;
this->enable_buffer();
} returnthis;
}
// Write put area to gzipped file (i.e. ensures that put area is empty) int
gzfilebuf::sync()
{ return traits_type::eq_int_type(this->overflow(), traits_type::eof()) ? -1 : 0;
}
// Allocate internal buffer void
gzfilebuf::enable_buffer()
{ // If internal buffer required, allocate one if (own_buffer && !buffer)
{ // Check for buffered vs. "unbuffered" if (buffer_size > 0)
{ // Allocate internal buffer
buffer = new char_type[buffer_size]; // Get area starts empty and will be expanded by underflow as need arises
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer); // Setup entire internal buffer as put area. // The one-past-end pointer actually points to the last element of the buffer, // so that overflow(c) can safely add the extra character c to the sequence. // These pointers remain in place for the duration of the buffer
this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1);
} else
{ // Even in "unbuffered" case, (small?) get buffer is still required
buffer_size = SMALLBUFSIZE;
buffer = new char_type[buffer_size];
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer); // "Unbuffered" means no put buffer
this->setp(0, 0);
}
} else
{ // If buffer already allocated, reset buffer pointers just to make sure no // stale chars are lying around
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1);
}
}
// Destroy internal buffer void
gzfilebuf::disable_buffer()
{ // If internal buffer exists, deallocate it if (own_buffer && buffer)
{ // Preserve unbuffered status by zeroing size if (!this->pbase())
buffer_size = 0; delete[] buffer;
buffer = NULL;
this->setg(0, 0, 0);
this->setp(0, 0);
} else
{ // Reset buffer pointers to initial state if external buffer exists
this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer); if (buffer)
this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1); else
this->setp(0, 0);
}
}
// Initialize stream buffer and open file
gzifstream::gzifstream(constchar* name,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
: std::istream(NULL), sb()
{
this->init(&sb);
this->open(name, mode);
}
// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
gzifstream::gzifstream(int fd,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
: std::istream(NULL), sb()
{
this->init(&sb);
this->attach(fd, mode);
}
// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful void
gzifstream::open(constchar* name,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ if (!sb.open(name, mode | std::ios_base::in))
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); else
this->clear();
}
// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful void
gzifstream::attach(int fd,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ if (!sb.attach(fd, mode | std::ios_base::in))
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); else
this->clear();
}
// Close file void
gzifstream::close()
{ if (!sb.close())
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
}
// Initialize stream buffer and open file
gzofstream::gzofstream(constchar* name,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
: std::ostream(NULL), sb()
{
this->init(&sb);
this->open(name, mode);
}
// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
gzofstream::gzofstream(int fd,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
: std::ostream(NULL), sb()
{
this->init(&sb);
this->attach(fd, mode);
}
// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful void
gzofstream::open(constchar* name,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ if (!sb.open(name, mode | std::ios_base::out))
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); else
this->clear();
}
// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful void
gzofstream::attach(int fd,
std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{ if (!sb.attach(fd, mode | std::ios_base::out))
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); else
this->clear();
}
// Close file void
gzofstream::close()
{ if (!sb.close())
this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
}
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