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@Chapter Extended examples
We will give some more examples which are intended to
give the user an idea of the behavior on different inputs and
the variable HeLP_sol. We also give hints how to use the package
more efficiently, to use characters
not available in libraries and how InfoLevels can be helpful.
@Section The Character Table Library
@BeginExample
G := SL(2,7);
#! SL(2,7)
HeLP_ZC(G);
#! #I The Brauer tables for the following primes are not available: [ 2, 3, 7 ].
#! #I (ZC) can't be solved, using the given data, for the orders: [ 8 ].
#! false
C1 := CharacterTable(G);
#! CharacterTable( SL(2,7) )
HeLP_ZC(C1);
#! #I The Brauer tables for the following primes are not available: [ 2, 3, 7 ].
#! #I (ZC) can't be solved, using the given data, for the orders: [ 8 ].
#! false
C2 := CharacterTable("2.L2(7)");
#! CharacterTable( "2.L3(2)" )
HeLP_ZC(C2);
#! true
@EndExample
Note that the first and the second call of <Ref Func='HeLP_ZC'/> are equivalent -- the only
difference being that in the first version the character table of the group is
also calculated by the function, in the second version the calculations are
performed with the given character table.
For the third call of <Ref Func='HeLP_ZC'/> a character table for SL2(7) is used which comes
from the character table library. The different result is due to the fact, that
in the third version the Brauer tables are available (the Brauer table for the
prime $p = 7$ is needed to rule out some non-trivial partial augmentations for
elements of order 8), whereas for the first and the second call no Brauer tables
are available in GAP.
@Section The behavior of the variable HeLP_sol
This sections demonstrates when the global variable <K>HeLP_sol</K> is reset. This is the case
if calculations are performed using (the character table of) another group than before:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("A5");
#! CharacterTable( "A5" )
HeLP_ZC(C);
#! true
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ],,
#! [ [ [ 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 1, 0 ] ] ], [ ],,,, [ ],,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ]
#! ]
C := CharacterTable("L3(7).2");
#! CharacterTable( "L3(7).2" )
HeLP_WithGivenOrderAndPA(Irr(C){[3,7,9,10]},21,[[1],[3,9,-11]]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 21 with these partial augmentation
#! s for the powers: 1.
#! [ [ [ 1 ], [ 3, 9, -11 ], [ -6, 0, 3, 4 ] ] ]
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ] ]
@EndExample
The function <Ref Func='HeLP_WithGivenOrderAndPA'/> does not write a result in <K>HeLP_sol[k]</K> (as it does not calculate
all possible solutions of order $k$). However <K>HeLP_sol</K> is reset as a different character table is used. We continue the above example.
@BeginExample
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C,3);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 3: 1; stored in HeLP_sol[3].
#! [ [ [ 1 ] ] ]
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ],, [ [ [ 1 ] ] ] ]
@EndExample
If HeLP detects that the table used belongs to the same group, <K>HeLP_sol</K> is not reset:
@BeginExample
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C mod 7, 19);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 19: 3; stored in HeLP_sol[19].
#! [ [ [ 0, 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 0, 1, 0 ] ], [ [ 1, 0, 0 ] ] ]
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ],, [ [ [ 1 ] ] ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
#! [ [ [ 0, 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 0, 1, 0 ] ], [ [ 1, 0, 0 ] ] ] ]
#! # the previously calaculated result for order 3 is still there.
@EndExample
HeLP can detect that the character tables belong to the same group, if they are identical objects in GAP or if both
are tables of the same group from the ATLAS and their InfoText begins with "origin: ATLAS of finite groups" (which is usually the case for ATLAS tables).
If the program can verify that the character table which is used at the current call of a function belongs to the
same group as in the previous call of a function, the solutions stored in <K>HeLP_sol</K> are kept.
If the character table belongs to another group or it can not be made sure that the character table belongs to the same group,
<K>HeLP_sol</K> is reset to the initial value <K>[ [ [1] ] ]</K> representing the trivial solution for units of order $1$.<P/>
Not reseting <K>HeLP_sol</K> can also be achieved using <Ref Func='HeLP_ChangeCharKeepSols'/>.
However, caution should be exercised when using this command since it may manipulate <K>HeLP_sol</K> into something meaningless.
@BeginExample
G := PSL(2,7);
#! Group([ (3,7,5)(4,8,6), (1,2,6)(3,4,8) ])
HeLP_ZC(G);
#! #I The Brauer tables for the following primes are not available: [ 2, 3, 7 ].
#! #I (ZC) can't be solved, using the given data, for the orders: [ 6 ].
#! false
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ], [ 0, 1 ] ] ],,
#! [ [ [ 1 ], [ 1 ], [ -2, 3 ] ] ], [ [ [ 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 1, 0 ] ] ],,,,, [ ],,
#! [ ],,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
#! ,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ] ]
C := CharacterTable("L2(7)") mod 7;
#! BrauerTable( "L3(2)", 7 )
HeLP_ChangeCharKeepSols(C); #This table belongs to the same group.
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C,6);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 6: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[6].
#! [ ]
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ], [ 0, 1 ] ] ],,
#! [ ], [ [ [ 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 1, 0 ] ] ],,,,, [ ],, [ ],,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,
#! [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ] ]
C := CharacterTable("L3(7).2") mod 7;
#! BrauerTable( "L3(7).2", 7 )
HeLP_ChangeCharKeepSols(C); #This table is from a different group
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C,19);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 19: 3; stored in HeLP_sol[19].
#! [ [ [ 0, 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 0, 1, 0 ] ], [ [ 1, 0, 0 ] ] ]
HeLP_sol;
#! [ [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 1 ], [ 0, 1 ] ] ],,
#! [ ], [ [ [ 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 1, 0 ] ] ],,,,, [ ],, [ ],,,,,
#! [ [ [ 0, 0, 1 ] ], [ [ 0, 1, 0 ] ], [ [ 1, 0, 0 ] ] ],, [ ],,,,,,, [ ],,,,
#! ,,,,,,,,,, [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ] ]
#! # The content of HeLP_sol does not have a mathematical value anymore.
@EndExample
The following functions manipulate the variable <K>HeLP_sol</K>: <Ref Func='HeLP_ZC'/>, <Ref Func='HeLP_PQ'/>, <Ref Func='HeLP_WithGivenOrder'/>,
<Ref Func='HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant'/> (for elements of order $t$ and if the existence of elements of order
$st$ can be excluded also for this order), <Ref Func='HeLP_AllOrders'/>, <Ref Func='HeLP_AllOrdersPQ'/>,
<Ref Func='HeLP_VerifySolution'/> (if existing solutions were checked), <Ref Func='HeLP_FindAndVerifySolution'/>.
Note that the functions only will write results in <K>HeLP_sol[k]</K> if $k$
is a divisor of the exponent of the group as this information is enough to decide whether (ZC) and (PQ) are valid for the group
in consideration. In all other cases an empty list will be returned but no value will be written in <K>HeLP_sol[k]</K>. <P/>
@Section Saving time
The most time consuming operation when using the functions of this package is solving
the system of inequalities given by the HeLP method, see Section <Ref Sect='Chapter_Background_Section_The_HeLP_equations'/>.
This package uses the programs 4ti2 and/or normaliz to do this and it is not completely clear to the authors of this package
which input is solved faster by these programs. In any case it is helpful to reduce the number of variables, using
e.g. $p$-constant characters, and in many situations it is useful to reduce the number of inequalities, i.e. of used characters. <P/>
To measure the time a function needs we use <K>IO_gettimeofday</K> from the IO-package rather than functions like <K>time</K> or <K>Runtime</K>,
since these measure only the GAP time, but do not return the time the functions spend using 4ti2 or normaliz.
We used the following function (which is essentially due to Olexandr Konovalov) to meassure the time used for the computation:
@BeginExample
#! TimeFunction := function(f, args)
#! # input: the function of which the computing time should be measured
#! # and the list of arguments for this function
#! # output: time needed for the calculations in seconds
#! local start;
#! start := IO_gettimeofday();
#! CallFuncList(f,args);
#! return IO_gettimeofday().tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
#! end;
@EndExample
All times will be given in seconds. The computations were perfomed on an a machine with four 2,6 GHz kernels.<P/>
A lot of time might be saved by testing only a few characters instead of a whole character table:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("L2(49)");;
HeLP_Solver("normaliz");
#! 'normaliz' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [C,35]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 35: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[35].
#! 6 # I.e.: The computation took 6 seconds.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[2]}, 35]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 35: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[35].
#! 0
HeLP_Solver("4ti2");
#! '4ti2' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [C,35]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 35: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[35].
#! 6
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[2]}, 35]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 35: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[35].
#! 1
@EndExample
I.e.: Using only one character instead of all of them is about six times faster in this situation and
this is also quickly found by <K>HeLP_FindAndVerifySolution</K>. <P/>
Using only a few characters might even be a life saver:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("L4(3).2^2");;
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C, 3);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 3: 63; stored in HeLP_sol[3].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C, 13);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 13: 198; stored in HeLP_sol[13].
SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info,4);
HeLP_Solver("4ti2");
#! '4ti2' will be used from now on.
HeLP_UseRedund(true);
#! 'redund' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[5,11,16]}, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 438
HeLP_UseRedund(false);
#! The calculations will be performed without using 'redund' from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[5,11,16]}, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 430
HeLP_Solver("normaliz");
#! 'normaliz' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[5,11,16]}, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 340
HeLP_UseRedund(true);
#! 'redund' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C){[5,11,16]}, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 419
HeLP_UseRedund(false);
#! The calculations will be performed without using 'redund' from now on.
HeLP_Solver("normaliz");
#! 'normaliz' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [Irr(C), 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 6234
@EndExample
Sometimes it is helpful to look at groups containing the group of interest:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("2F4(2)'");;
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C, 13);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 13: 316; stored in HeLP_sol[13].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C, 3);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 3: 1; stored in HeLP_sol[3].
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [C, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 80
C:=CharacterTable("2F4(2)'.2");
#! CharacterTable( "2F4(2)'.2" )
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrder, [C, 39]);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 39: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[39].
#! 1
@EndExample
This is also a good example to use $p$-constant characters:
@BeginExample
C:=CharacterTable("2F4(2)'");
#! CharacterTable( "2F4(2)'" )
TimeFunction(HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant, [C, 13, 3]);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 13-constant characters in the list: 19.
#! 0
@EndExample
If using 4ti2, for some groups switching redund on and off gives major improvements.
@BeginExample
HeLP_Solver("4ti2");
#! '4ti2' will be used from now on.
HeLP_UseRedund(true);
#! 'redund' will be used from now on.
C := CharacterTable(SmallGroup(160,91));;
TimeFunction(HeLP_ZC, [C]);
#! 26
HeLP_Solver("normaliz");
#! 'normaliz' will be used from now on.
TimeFunction(HeLP_ZC, [C]);
#! 12
@EndExample
Using 4ti2 but not redund <K>HeLP_ZC(C)</K> ran for over 400 hours without a result.
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable(SmallGroup(96,12));;
HeLP_UseRedund(false);
#! The calculations will be performed without using 'redund' from now on.
HeLP_Solver("4ti2");;
TimeFunction(HeLP_ZC, [C]);
#! 2
@EndExample
Running this example using redund the computations does not proceed for elements of order 12.
@Section Using InfoLevels
HeLP provides different InfoLevels for different situations. The variable controlling the InfoLevel is <K>HeLP_Info</K> and it might be changed using <K>SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info, n)</K> to set the InfoLevel to n. The maximal <K>HeLP_Info</K> entry is 5, the default InfoLevel is 1. The examples below give some idea, how one can use <K>HeLP_Info</K>, but do not give complete information on all possibilities.<P/>
If one is only interested whether (ZC) or (PQ) can be solved using the HeLP method, one can set <K>HeLP_Info</K> to 0:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("M11");
#! CharacterTable( "M11" )
HeLP_ZC(C);
#! #I ZC can't be solved, using the given data, for the orders: [ 4, 6, 8 ].
#! false
SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info, 0);
HeLP_ZC(C);
#! false
@EndExample
If the InfoLevel is set to 2, the functions <Ref Func='HeLP_ZC'/> and <Ref Func='HeLP_PQ'/> print information which order of torsion units is currently considered, so that the user can keep track of the progress. This may be used for bigger groups to see, if the calculations might finish at some point. Continuing the above example:
@BeginExample
SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info, 2);
HeLP_PQ(C);
#! #I Checking order 2.
#! #I Checking order 3.
#! #I Checking order 5.
#! #I Checking order 10.
#! #I Checking order 11.
#! #I Checking order 15.
#! #I Checking order 22.
#! #I Checking order 33.
#! #I Checking order 55.
#! true
@EndExample
<K>HeLP_Info</K> at InfoLevel 3 provides also some information about the used ordinary character table or Brauer tables:
@BeginExample
SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info, 3);
HeLP_PQ(C);
#! #I Checking order 2.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Checking order 3.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 11 ).
#! #I Checking order 5.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Checking order 10.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Checking order 11.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Checking order 15.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 11 ).
#! #I Checking order 22.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Checking order 33.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 11 ).
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 2 ).
#! #I Checking order 55.
#! #I Using table BrauerTable( "M11", 3 ).
#! true
@EndExample
Setting <K>HeLP_Info</K> to 4 is useful when there are many possibilities for the partial augmentations of the powers of some unit. A good example is the example on "L4(3).2^2" in the section on Time Saving <Ref Sect='Chapter_Extended_examples_Section_Saving_time'/>, see above: If you see quickly that almost nothing is happening, you might want to change your strategy.<P/>
<K>HeLP_Info</K> at level 5 informs the user on all changes of the used character table. Using it makes sense, if you work with the command <Ref Func='HeLP_ChangeCharKeepSols'/>.
@Section Non-standard characters
The package also allows using characters even if the whole character table is not available. E.g. induced characters:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("U3(8)");
#! CharacterTable( "U3(8)" )
G := PSU(3,8);
#! <permutation group of size 5515776 with 2 generators>
A := AutomorphismGroup(G);
#! <group of size 99283968 with 4 generators>
AllCharacterTableNames(Size,Size(A));
#! [ "3.U3(8).6", "3.U3(8).S3" ]
@EndExample
This means: The character table of the automorphism group A of PSU(3,8) is not available in GAP. However one can use induced characters:
@BeginExample
NN := NormalSubgroups(A);
#! [ <trivial group>, <group of size 5515776 with 2 generators>,
#! <group with 3 generators>, <group of size 16547328 with 3 generators>,
#! <group of size 49641984 with 4 generators>,
#! <group of size 33094656 with 4 generators>,
#! <group of size 99283968 with 4 generators> ]
H := NN[2]; #Subgroup of A isomorphic to G
#! <group of size 5515776 with 2 generators>
CharacterTableWithStoredGroup(H,C);
#! CharacterTable( <group of size 5515776 with 2 generators> )
D := CharacterTable(H);
#! CharacterTable( <group of size 5515776 with 2 generators> )
chi := InducedClassFunction(Irr(D)[2],A);
#! Character( CharacterTable( <group of size 99283968 with 4 generators> ),
#! [ 1008, -144, -126, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 36, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
#! 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -18, 0, 0,
#! 0, 0 ] )
HeLP_WithGivenOrder([chi],7*19);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 133: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[133].
#! [ ]
@EndExample
One can also use characters, which are not available in GAP, but are entered manually:
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("L2(49)");
#! CharacterTable( "L2(49)" )
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C,15);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 15: 56; stored in HeLP_sol[15].
C7 := C mod 7;
#! fail
@EndExample
The Brauer characters for the prime 7 are well known, see e.g. <Cite Key="SrinivasanPSL"/> , but are not yet available in GAP.
@BeginExample
OrdersClassRepresentatives(C);
#! [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 12, 12, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25,
#! 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25 ]
chi := ClassFunction(C, [ 3, 0, -1, 0, -E(5)^2-E(5)^3, -E(5)-E(5)^4, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]);
#! ClassFunction( CharacterTable( "L2(49)" ),
#! [ 3, 0, -1, 0, -E(5)^2-E(5)^3, -E(5)-E(5)^4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
#! 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] )
HeLP_WithGivenOrder([chi],15);
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 15: 0; stored in HeLP_sol[15].
#! [ ]
@EndExample
The class function <K>chi</K> above is of course not a proper character of the group, but the values coincide with
the values of a 7-Brauer character of the group on the conjugacy classes of order 1, 3 and 5,
i.e. the one needed to use HeLP for order 15. All functions of the HeLP-package only access values of class functions
on conjugacy classes of elements with an order dividing the order of the unit in question. That is why this class function <K>chi</K> can be used in this setting.
@Section A complete example: (PQ) for the MacLaughlin simple group
This section gives a demonstration of many functions of the package. The goal is to verify the Prime Graph
Question for the McLaughlin simple group, which was proved in <Cite Key="KonovalovMcL"/> <P/>
@BeginExample
C := CharacterTable("McL");
#! CharacterTable( "McL" )
SetInfoLevel(HeLP_Info,4);
@EndExample
The function <K>HeLP_PQ(C)</K> would take really long. Instead one can use <K>HeLP_AllOrdersPQ(C)</K> several times on a high
InfoLevel. Any time you see the function needs long, just try some manual calculations. Compute first the partial augmentations of
elements of prime order:
@BeginExample
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C,2);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 2: 1; stored in HeLP_sol[2].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C mod 2,3);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 3: 4; stored in HeLP_sol[3].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C mod 3,5);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 5: 6; stored in HeLP_sol[5].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C mod 3,7);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 7: 174; stored in HeLP_sol[7].
HeLP_WithGivenOrder(C mod 3,11);;
#! #I Number of solutions for elements of order 11: 20; stored in HeLP_sol[11].
@EndExample
For mixed order in most situations <M>p</M>-constant characters are interesting. Check the tables for such characters of small degree.
@BeginExample
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C){[2,3,4,5]},7,3);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 7-constant characters in the list: 4.
#! [ ]
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C){[2,3,4,5]},11,2);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 11-constant characters in the list: 4.
#! [ ]
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C){[2,3,4,5]},11,3);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 11-constant characters in the list: 4.
#! [ ]
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C mod 3){[2,3,4,5]},7,5);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 7-constant characters in the list: 4.
#! [ ]
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C mod 3){[2,3,4,5]},7,11);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 7-constant characters in the list: 4.
#! [ ]
HeLP_WithGivenOrderSConstant(Irr(C mod 3){[2,3,4,5]},11,5);
#! #I Number of non-trivial 11-constant characters in the list: 2.
#! [ ]
@EndExample
These calculations are enough to obtain an affirmative answer to the Prime Graph Question:
@BeginExample
HeLP_AllOrdersPQ(C);
#! #I Checking order 2.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 2.
#! #I Checking order 3.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 3.
#! #I Checking order 5.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 5.
#! #I Checking order 7.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 7.
#! #I Checking order 11.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 11.
#! #I Checking order 21.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 21.
#! #I Checking order 22.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 22.
#! #I Checking order 33.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 33.
#! #I Checking order 35.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 35.
#! #I Checking order 55.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 55.
#! #I Checking order 77.
#! #I Using the known solutions for elements of order 77.
#! true
@EndExample
Checking these computations takes a few minutes.
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