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<h1 >Toric</h1 >
<h2>toric varieties and some combinatorial geometry computations</h2>
<p>
1.9.6</p>
<p>
4 July 2024
</p>
</div >
<p><b>
David Joyner
</b>
<br />Email: <span class="URL" ><a href="mailto:wdjoyner@gmail.com" >wdjoyner@gmail.com</a></span >
<br />Homepage: <span class="URL" ><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/wdjoyner/ " >https://sites.google.com/site/wdjoyner/</a></span >
<br />Address : <br />W. David Joyner<br /> Mathematics Department<br /> U. S. Naval Academy<br /> Annapolis, MD 21402<br /> USA<br />
</p>
<p><a id="X81488B807F2A1CF1" name="X81488B807F2A1CF1" ></a></p>
<h3>Copyright</h3>
<p>© 2004-2017 David Joyner.</p>
<p><a id="X82A988D47DFAFCFA" name="X82A988D47DFAFCFA" ></a></p>
<h3>Acknowledgements</h3>
<p>The code for the <strong class="pkg" >toric</strong > package was written during the summer of 2002. It was put into <strong class="pkg" >GAP</strong > package format in the summer of 2004.</p>
<p><strong class="pkg" >toric</strong > is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License.</p>
<p><strong class="pkg" >toric</strong > is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the MIT License for more details .</p>
<p>This documentation was prepared with the <strong class="pkg" >GAPDoc</strong > package of Frank Lübeck and Max Neunhöffer. Moreover, a bug in toric 1.8 was fixed with the help of Max Horn, and this documentation was modified accordingly. Finally, I thank Olexandr Konovalov and Max Horn for transferring this package to the new Git repository.</p>
<p><a id="X8537FEB07AF2BEC8" name="X8537FEB07AF2BEC8" ></a></p>
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<h3>Contents<a id="contents" name="contents" ></a></h3>
<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chap1.html#X7DFB63A97E67C0A1" >1 <span class="Heading" >Introduction</span ></a>
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X7A77DB9F7E392A98" >1.1 <span class="Heading" >Introduction to the <strong class="pkg" >toric</strong > package</span ></a>
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<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X7C4637B9828E445B" >1.2 <span class="Heading" >Introduction to constructing toric varieties</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X7AF8D94A7E56C049" >1.2-1 <span class="Heading" >Generalities</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X7A87B1F97D958BA9" >1.2-2 <span class="Heading" >Basic combinatorial geometry constructions</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X857707BA7D2336A0" >1.2-3 <span class="Heading" >Basic affine toric variety constructions</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap1.html#X86627F4181E72808" >1.2-4 <span class="Heading" >Riemann-Roch spaces and related constructions</span ></a>
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<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chap2.html#X7D23D3CC7F0A06BA" >2 <span class="Heading" >Cones and semigroups</span ></a>
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X8524A7567BA4FFA6" >2.1 <span class="Heading" >Cones</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X7FEBB7547EEE8E2A" >2.1-1 InsideCone</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X87566480802A161C" >2.1-2 InDualCone</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X7B303CDE8729008F" >2.1-3 PolytopeLatticePoints</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X872AD1E785C7EB03" >2.1-4 Faces</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X7A2DA9B38507BDD3" >2.1-5 ConesOfFan</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X7C923A4B785606D6" >2.1-6 NumberOfConesOfFan</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X80C858E97E741B21" >2.1-7 ToricStar</a></span >
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<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X80AF5F307DBDC2B4" >2.2 <span class="Heading" >Semigroups</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap2.html#X818998428722C3B5" >2.2-1 DualSemigroupGenerators</a></span >
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<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chap3.html#X82F418F483E4D0D6" >3 <span class="Heading" >Affine toric varieties</span ></a>
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap3.html#X7B54D98C7A1AC612" >3.1 <span class="Heading" >Ideals defining affine toric varieties</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap3.html#X8139AACB7F0F44EE" >3.1-1 EmbeddingAffineToricVariety</a></span >
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<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chap4.html#X807434BE8602C8A5" >4 <span class="Heading" >Toric varieties <span class="SimpleMath" >X(∆)</span > </span ></a>
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X7E9ACBE683770EAE" >4.1 <span class="Heading" >Riemann-Roch spaces</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X802CEF058114DF72" >4.1-1 DivisorPolytope</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X82A512AB7E8F897A" >4.1-2 DivisorPolytopeLatticePoints</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X7F7ECE28858FE070" >4.1-3 RiemannRochBasis</a></span >
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<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X7EE437E17C7331B7" >4.2 <span class="Heading" >Topological invariants</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X8307F8DB85F145AE" >4.2-1 EulerCharacteristic</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X87FB8EBC7FBD8B95" >4.2-2 BettiNumberToric</a></span >
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<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X80D0D8F07CF1BE07" >4.3 <span class="Heading" >Points over a finite field</span ></a>
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<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap4.html#X8289500778E8DE0E" >4.3-1 CardinalityOfToricVariety</a></span >
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<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chapBib.html" ><span class="Heading" >References</span ></a></div >
<div class="ContChap" ><a href="chapInd.html" ><span class="Heading" >Index</span ></a></div >
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