parse_ast_translation‹ (* rewrite (LAM x y z. t) => (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) *) (* cf. Syntax.lambda_ast_tr from src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) let fun Lambda_ast_tr [pats, body] =
Ast.fold_ast_p 🍋‹_cabs›
(Ast.unfold_ast 🍋‹_cargs› (Ast.strip_positions pats), body)
| Lambda_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("Lambda_ast_tr", asts); in [(🍋‹_Lambda›, K Lambda_ast_tr)] end ›
print_ast_translation‹ (* rewrite (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) => (LAM x y z. t) *) (* cf. Syntax.abs_ast_tr' from src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) let fun cabs_ast_tr' asts =
(case Ast.unfold_ast_p 🍋‹_cabs›
(Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant 🍋‹_cabs› :: asts)) of
([], _) => raise Ast.AST ("cabs_ast_tr'", asts)
| (xs, body) => Ast.Appl
[Ast.Constant 🍋‹_Lambda›,
Ast.fold_ast 🍋‹_cargs› xs, body]); in [(🍋‹_cabs›, K cabs_ast_tr')] end ›
text‹for compatibility with old HOLCF-Version› lemma inst_cfun_pcpo: "\ = (\ x. \)" by simp
subsection‹Basic properties of continuous functions›
text‹Beta-equality for continuous functions›
lemma Abs_cfun_inverse2: "cont f \ Rep_cfun (Abs_cfun f) = f" by (simp add: Abs_cfun_inverse cfun_def)
lemma beta_cfun: "cont f \ (\ x. f x)\u = f u" by (simp add: Abs_cfun_inverse2)
subsubsection ‹Beta-reduction simproc›
text‹
Given the term🍋‹(Λ x. f x)⋅y›, the procedure tries to
construct the theorem🍋‹(Λ x. f x)⋅y ≡ f y›. If this theorem cannot be completely solved by the cont2cont rules, then
the procedure returns the ordinary conditional ‹beta_cfun›
rule.
The simproc does not solve any more goals that would be solved by using‹beta_cfun› as a simp rule. The advantage of the
simproc is that it can avoid deeply-nested calls to the simplifier
that would otherwise be caused by large continuity side conditions.
Update: The simproc now uses rule ‹Abs_cfun_inverse2› instead
of ‹beta_cfun›, to avoid problems with eta-contraction. ›
simproc_setup beta_cfun_proc ("Rep_cfun (Abs_cfun f)") = ‹
K (fn ctxt => fn ct => let
val f = Thm.dest_arg (Thm.dest_arg ct);
val [T, U] = Thm.dest_ctyp (Thm.ctyp_of_cterm f);
val tr = Thm.instantiate' [SOME T, SOME U] [SOME f] (mk_meta_eq @{thm Abs_cfun_inverse2});
val rules = Named_Theorems.get ctxt 🍋‹cont2cont›;
val tac = SOLVED' (REPEAT_ALL_NEW (match_tac ctxt (rev rules))); in SOME (perhaps (SINGLE (tac 1)) tr) end) ›
text‹Eta-equality for continuous functions›
lemma eta_cfun: "(\ x. f\x) = f" by (rule Rep_cfun_inverse)
text‹Extensionality for continuous functions›
lemma cfun_eq_iff: "f = g \ (\x. f\x = g\x)" by (simp add: Rep_cfun_inject [symmetric] fun_eq_iff)
lemma cfun_eqI: "(\x. f\x = g\x) \ f = g" by (simp add: cfun_eq_iff)
text‹Extensionality wrt. ordering for continuous functions›
lemma cfun_below_iff: "f \ g \ (\x. f\x \ g\x)" by (simp add: below_cfun_def fun_below_iff)
lemma cfun_belowI: "(\x. f\x \ g\x) \ f \ g" by (simp add: cfun_below_iff)
text‹Congruence for continuous function application›
lemma cfun_cong: "f = g \ x = y \ f\x = g\y" by simp
lemma cfun_fun_cong: "f = g \ f\x = g\x" by simp
lemma cfun_arg_cong: "x = y \ f\x = f\y" by simp
subsection‹Continuity of application›
lemma cont_Rep_cfun1: "cont (\f. f\x)" by (rule cont_Rep_cfun [OF cont_id, THEN cont2cont_fun])
lemma cont_Rep_cfun2: "cont (\x. f\x)" using Rep_cfun [where x = f] by (simp add: cfun_def)
text‹contlub, cont properties of 🍋‹Rep_cfun›in each argument›
lemma contlub_cfun_arg: "chain Y \ f\(\i. Y i) = (\i. f\(Y i))" by (rule cont_Rep_cfun2 [THEN cont2contlubE])
lemma contlub_cfun_fun: "chain F \ (\i. F i)\x = (\i. F i\x)" by (rule cont_Rep_cfun1 [THEN cont2contlubE])
text‹monotonicity of application›
lemma monofun_cfun_fun: "f \ g \ f\x \ g\x" by (simp add: cfun_below_iff)
lemma monofun_cfun_arg: "x \ y \ f\x \ f\y" by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN monofunE])
lemma monofun_cfun: "f \ g \ x \ y \ f\x \ g\y" by (rule below_trans [OF monofun_cfun_fun monofun_cfun_arg])
text‹ch2ch - rules for the type 🍋‹'a \ 'b››
lemma chain_monofun: "chain Y \ chain (\i. f\(Y i))" by (erule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfunR: "chain Y \ chain (\i. f\(Y i))" by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfunL: "chain F \ chain (\i. (F i)\x)" by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfun [simp]: "chain F \ chain Y \ chain (\i. (F i)\(Y i))" by (simp add: chain_def monofun_cfun)
lemma ch2ch_LAM [simp]: "(\x. chain (\i. S i x)) \ (\i. cont (\x. S i x)) \ chain (\i. \ x. S i x)" by (simp add: chain_def cfun_below_iff)
text‹contlub, cont properties of 🍋‹Rep_cfun›in both arguments›
lemma lub_APP: "chain F \ chain Y \ (\i. F i\(Y i)) = (\i. F i)\(\i. Y i)" by (simp add: contlub_cfun_fun contlub_cfun_arg diag_lub)
lemma lub_LAM: assumes"\x. chain (\i. F i x)" and"\i. cont (\x. F i x)" shows"(\i. \ x. F i x) = (\ x. \i. F i x)" using assms by (simp add: lub_cfun lub_fun ch2ch_lambda)
lemma lub_cfun: "chain F \ (\i. F i) = (\ x. \i. F i\x)" by (simp add: lub_cfun lub_fun ch2ch_lambda)
subsection‹Continuity simplification procedure›
text‹cont2cont lemmafor🍋‹Rep_cfun››
lemma cont2cont_APP [simp, cont2cont]: assumes f: "cont (\x. f x)" assumes t: "cont (\x. t x)" shows"cont (\x. (f x)\(t x))" proof - from cont_Rep_cfun1 f have"cont (\x. (f x)\y)"for y by (rule cont_compose) with t cont_Rep_cfun2 show"cont (\x. (f x)\(t x))" by (rule cont_apply) qed
text‹
Two specific lemmasfor the combination of LCF and HOL terms.
These lemmas are needed in theories that usetypes like 🍋‹'a \ 'b ==>'c\. ›
lemma cont_APP_app [simp]: "cont f \ cont g \ cont (\x. ((f x)\(g x)) s)" by (rule cont2cont_APP [THEN cont2cont_fun])
lemma cont_APP_app_app [simp]: "cont f \ cont g \ cont (\x. ((f x)\(g x)) s t)" by (rule cont_APP_app [THEN cont2cont_fun])
text‹cont2mono Lemmafor🍋‹λx. LAM y. c1(x)(y)››
lemma cont2mono_LAM: "\\x. cont (\y. f x y); \y. monofun (\x. f x y)\ ==> monofun (λx. Λ y. f x y)" by (simp add: monofun_def cfun_below_iff)
text‹cont2cont Lemmafor🍋‹λx. LAM y. f x y››
text‹
Not suitable as a cont2cont rule, because on nested lambdas
it causes exponential blow-up in the number of subgoals. ›
lemma cont2cont_LAM: assumes f1: "\x. cont (\y. f x y)" assumes f2: "\y. cont (\x. f x y)" shows"cont (\x. \ y. f x y)" proof (rule cont_Abs_cfun) from f1 show"f x \ cfun"for x by (simp add: cfun_def) from f2 show"cont f" by (rule cont2cont_lambda) qed
text‹
This version does work as a cont2cont rule, since it
has only a single subgoal. ›
lemma cont2cont_LAM' [simp, cont2cont]: fixes f :: "'a::cpo \ 'b::cpo \ 'c::cpo" assumes f: "cont (\p. f (fst p) (snd p))" shows"cont (\x. \ y. f x y)" using assms by (simp add: cont2cont_LAM prod_cont_iff)
lemma cont2cont_LAM_discrete [simp, cont2cont]: "(\y::'a::discrete_cpo. cont (\x. f x y)) \ cont (\x. \ y. f x y)" by (simp add: cont2cont_LAM)
subsection‹Miscellaneous›
text‹Monotonicity of 🍋‹Abs_cfun››
lemma monofun_LAM: "cont f \ cont g \ (\x. f x \ g x) \ (\ x. f x) \ (\ x. g x)" by (simp add: cfun_below_iff)
text‹some lemmata for functions with flat/chfin domain/range types›
lemma chfin_Rep_cfunR: "chain Y \ \s. \n. (LUB i. Y i)\s = Y n\s" for Y :: "nat \ 'a::cpo \ 'b::chfin" apply (rule allI) apply (subst contlub_cfun_fun) apply assumption apply (fast intro!: lub_eqI chfin lub_finch2 chfin2finch ch2ch_Rep_cfunL) done
lemma cfcomp_LAM: "cont g \ f oo (\ x. g x) = (\ x. f\(g x))" by (simp add: cfcomp1)
lemma cfcomp_strict [simp]: "\ oo f = \" by (simp add: cfun_eq_iff)
text‹ Show that interpretation of (pcpo, ‹_→_›) is a category. 🚫 The class of objects isinterpretation of syntactical class pcpo. 🚫 The class of arrows between objects 🍋‹'a\ and \<^typ>\'b›isinterpret. of 🍋‹'a \ 'b›. 🚫 The identity arrow isinterpretation of 🍋‹ID›. 🚫 The composition of f and g isinterpretation of ‹oo›. ›
lemma ID2 [simp]: "f oo ID = f" by (rule cfun_eqI, simp)
lemma ID3 [simp]: "ID oo f = f" by (rule cfun_eqI) simp
definition seq :: "'a::pcpo \ 'b::pcpo \ 'b" where"seq = (\ x. if x = \ then \ else ID)"
lemma cont2cont_if_bottom [cont2cont, simp]: assumes f: "cont (\x. f x)" and g: "cont (\x. g x)" shows"cont (\x. if f x = \ then \ else g x)" proof (rule cont_apply [OF f]) show"cont (\y. if y = \ then \ else g x)"for x unfolding cont_def is_lub_def is_ub_def ball_simps by (simp add: lub_eq_bottom_iff) show"cont (\x. if y = \ then \ else g x)"for y by (simp add: g) qed
lemma seq_conv_if: "seq\x = (if x = \ then \ else ID)" by (simp add: seq_def)
lemma cont2cont_Let: assumes f: "cont (\x. f x)" assumes g1: "\y. cont (\x. g x y)" assumes g2: "\x. cont (\y. g x y)" shows"cont (\x. let y = f x in g x y)" unfolding Let_def using f g2 g1 by (rule cont_apply)
lemma cont2cont_Let' [simp, cont2cont]: assumes f: "cont (\x. f x)" assumes g: "cont (\p. g (fst p) (snd p))" shows"cont (\x. let y = f x in g x y)" using f proof (rule cont2cont_Let) from g show"cont (\y. g x y)"for x by (simp add: prod_cont_iff) from g show"cont (\x. g x y)"for y by (simp add: prod_cont_iff) qed
text‹The simple version (suggested by Joachim Breitner) is needed if
the type of the defined termis not a cpo.›
lemma cont2cont_Let_simple [simp, cont2cont]: assumes"\y. cont (\x. g x y)" shows"cont (\x. let y = t in g x y)" unfolding Let_def using assms .
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