(* Title: ZF/Sum.thy
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 1993 University of Cambridge
*)
section
‹ Disjoint Sums
›
theory Sum
imports Bool equalities
begin
text ‹ And the
"Part" primitive
for simultaneous recursive type definitions
›
definition sum ::
"[i,i]\i" (
infixr ‹ +
› 65)
where
"A+B \ {0}*A \ {1}*B"
definition Inl ::
"i\i" where
"Inl(a) \ \0,a\"
definition Inr ::
"i\i" where
"Inr(b) \ \1,b\"
definition "case" ::
"[i\i, i\i, i]\i" where
"case(c,d) \ (\\y,z\. cond(y, d(z), c(z)))"
(*operator for selecting out the various summands*)
definition Part ::
"[i,i\i] \ i" where
"Part(A,h) \ {x \ A. \z. x = h(z)}"
subsection
‹ Rules
for the
🍋 ‹ Part
› Primitive
›
lemma Part_iff:
"a \ Part(A,h) \ a \ A \ (\y. a=h(y))"
unfolding Part_def
apply (rule separation)
done
lemma Part_eqI [intro]:
"\a \ A; a=h(b)\ \ a \ Part(A,h)"
by (unfold Part_def, blast)
lemmas PartI = refl [
THEN [2] Part_eqI]
lemma PartE [elim!]:
"\a \ Part(A,h); \z. \a \ A; a=h(z)\ \ P
] ==> P
"
apply (unfold Part_def, blast)
done
lemma Part_subset:
"Part(A,h) \ A"
unfolding Part_def
apply (rule Collect_subset)
done
subsection
‹ Rules
for Disjoint Sums
›
lemmas sum_defs = sum_def Inl_def Inr_def case_def
lemma Sigma_bool:
"Sigma(bool,C) = C(0) + C(1)"
by (unfold bool_def sum_def, blast)
(** Introduction rules for the injections **)
lemma InlI [intro!,simp,TC]:
"a \ A \ Inl(a) \ A+B"
by (unfold sum_defs, blast)
lemma InrI [intro!,simp,TC]:
"b \ B \ Inr(b) \ A+B"
by (unfold sum_defs, blast)
(** Elimination rules **)
lemma sumE [elim!]:
"\u \ A+B;
∧ x.
[ x
∈ A; u=Inl(x)
] ==> P;
∧ y.
[ y
∈ B; u=Inr(y)
] ==> P
] ==> P
"
by (unfold sum_defs, blast)
(** Injection and freeness equivalences, for rewriting **)
lemma Inl_iff [iff]:
"Inl(a)=Inl(b) \ a=b"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma Inr_iff [iff]:
"Inr(a)=Inr(b) \ a=b"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma Inl_Inr_iff [simp]:
"Inl(a)=Inr(b) \ False"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma Inr_Inl_iff [simp]:
"Inr(b)=Inl(a) \ False"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma sum_empty [simp]:
"0+0 = 0"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
(*Injection and freeness rules*)
lemmas Inl_inject = Inl_iff [
THEN iffD1]
lemmas Inr_inject = Inr_iff [
THEN iffD1]
lemmas Inl_neq_Inr = Inl_Inr_iff [
THEN iffD1,
THEN FalseE, elim!]
lemmas Inr_neq_Inl = Inr_Inl_iff [
THEN iffD1,
THEN FalseE, elim!]
lemma InlD:
"Inl(a): A+B \ a \ A"
by blast
lemma InrD:
"Inr(b): A+B \ b \ B"
by blast
lemma sum_iff:
"u \ A+B \ (\x. x \ A \ u=Inl(x)) | (\y. y \ B \ u=Inr(y))"
by blast
lemma Inl_in_sum_iff [simp]:
"(Inl(x) \ A+B) \ (x \ A)"
by auto
lemma Inr_in_sum_iff [simp]:
"(Inr(y) \ A+B) \ (y \ B)"
by auto
lemma sum_subset_iff:
"A+B \ C+D \ A<=C \ B<=D"
by blast
lemma sum_equal_iff:
"A+B = C+D \ A=C \ B=D"
by (simp add: extension sum_subset_iff, blast)
lemma sum_eq_2_times:
"A+A = 2*A"
by (simp add: sum_def, blast)
subsection
‹ The Eliminator:
🍋 ‹ case › ›
lemma case_Inl [simp]:
"case(c, d, Inl(a)) = c(a)"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma case_Inr [simp]:
"case(c, d, Inr(b)) = d(b)"
by (simp add: sum_defs)
lemma case_type [TC]:
"\u \ A+B;
∧ x. x
∈ A
==> c(x): C(Inl(x));
∧ y. y
∈ B
==> d(y): C(Inr(y))
] ==> case (c,d,u)
∈ C(u)
"
by auto
lemma expand_case:
"u \ A+B \
R(
case (c,d,u))
⟷
((
∀ x
∈ A. u = Inl(x)
⟶ R(c(x)))
∧
(
∀ y
∈ B. u = Inr(y)
⟶ R(d(y))))
"
by auto
lemma case_cong:
"\z \ A+B;
∧ x. x
∈ A
==> c(x)=c
'(x);
∧ y. y
∈ B
==> d(y)=d
'(y)
] ==> case (c,d,z) =
case (c
',d' ,z)
"
by auto
lemma case_case:
"z \ A+B \
case (c, d,
case (λx. Inl(c
'(x)), \y. Inr(d' (y)), z)) =
case (λx. c(c
'(x)), \y. d(d' (y)), z)
"
by auto
subsection
‹ More Rules
for 🍋 ‹ Part(A,h)
› ›
lemma Part_mono:
"A<=B \ Part(A,h)<=Part(B,h)"
by blast
lemma Part_Collect:
"Part(Collect(A,P), h) = Collect(Part(A,h), P)"
by blast
lemmas Part_CollectE =
Part_Collect [
THEN equalityD1,
THEN subsetD,
THEN CollectE]
lemma Part_Inl:
"Part(A+B,Inl) = {Inl(x). x \ A}"
by blast
lemma Part_Inr:
"Part(A+B,Inr) = {Inr(y). y \ B}"
by blast
lemma PartD1:
"a \ Part(A,h) \ a \ A"
by (simp add: Part_def)
lemma Part_id:
"Part(A,\x. x) = A"
by blast
lemma Part_Inr2:
"Part(A+B, \x. Inr(h(x))) = {Inr(y). y \ Part(B,h)}"
by blast
lemma Part_sum_equality:
"C \ A+B \ Part(C,Inl) \ Part(C,Inr) = C"
by blast
end
Messung V0.5 C=97 H=100 G=98
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