# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
import argparse
import shlex
import sys
from operator
import itemgetter
from mach.command_util
import suggest_command
from .base
import NoCommandError, UnknownCommandError, UnrecognizedArgumentError
class CommandFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
"""Custom formatter to format just a subcommand."""
def add_usage(self, *args):
pass
class CommandAction(argparse.Action):
"""An argparse action that handles mach commands.
This
class is essentially a reimplementation of argparse
's sub-parsers
feature. We first tried to use sub-parsers. However, they were missing
features like grouping of commands (
http://bugs.python.org/issue14037).
The way this works involves light magic
and a partial understanding of how
argparse works.
Arguments registered
with an argparse.ArgumentParser have an action
associated
with them. An action
is essentially a
class that when called
does something
with the encountered argument(s). This
class is one of those
action classes.
An instance of this
class is created doing something like:
parser.add_argument(
'command', action=CommandAction, registrar=r)
Note that a mach.registrar.Registrar instance
is passed
in. The Registrar
holds information on all the mach commands that have been registered.
When this argument
is registered
with the ArgumentParser, an instance of
this
class is instantiated. One of the subtle but important things it does
is tell the argument parser that it
's interested in *all* of the remaining
program arguments. So, when the ArgumentParser calls this action, we will
receive the command name plus all of its arguments.
For more, read the docs
in __call__.
"""
def __init__(
self,
option_strings,
dest,
required=
True,
default=
None,
registrar=
None,
context=
None,
):
# A proper API would have **kwargs here. However, since we are a little
# hacky, we intentionally omit it as a way of detecting potentially
# breaking changes with argparse's implementation.
#
# In a similar vein, default is passed in but is not needed, so we drop
# it.
argparse.Action.__init__(
self,
option_strings,
dest,
required=required,
help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
)
self._mach_registrar = registrar
self._context = context
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=
None):
"""This is called when the ArgumentParser has reached our arguments.
Since we always register ourselves
with nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
values should be a list of remaining arguments to parse. The first
argument should be the name of the command to invoke
and all remaining
arguments are arguments
for that command.
The gist of the flow
is that we look at the command being invoked.
If
it
's *help*, we handle that specially (because argparse's default help
handler isn
't satisfactory). Else, we create a new, independent
ArgumentParser instance
for just the invoked command (based on the
information contained
in the command registrar)
and feed the arguments
into that parser. We then merge the results
with the main
ArgumentParser.
"""
if namespace.help:
# -h or --help is in the global arguments.
self._handle_main_help(parser, namespace.verbose)
sys.exit(0)
elif values:
command = values[0].lower()
args = values[1:]
if command ==
"help":
if args
and args[0]
not in [
"-h",
"--help"]:
# Make sure args[0] is indeed a command.
self._handle_command_help(parser, args[0], args)
else:
self._handle_main_help(parser, namespace.verbose)
sys.exit(0)
elif "-h" in args
or "--help" in args:
# -h or --help is in the command arguments.
if "--" in args:
# -- is in command arguments
if (
"-h" in args[: args.index(
"--")]
or "--help" in args[: args.index(
"--")]
):
# Honor -h or --help only if it appears before --
self._handle_command_help(parser, command, args)
sys.exit(0)
else:
self._handle_command_help(parser, command, args)
sys.exit(0)
else:
raise NoCommandError(namespace)
# First see if the this is a user-defined alias
if command
in self._context.settings.alias:
alias = self._context.settings.alias[command]
defaults = shlex.split(alias)
command = defaults.pop(0)
args = defaults + args
if command
not in self._mach_registrar.command_handlers:
# Try to find similar commands, may raise UnknownCommandError.
command = suggest_command(command)
handler = self._mach_registrar.command_handlers.get(command)
prog = command
usage =
"%(prog)s [global arguments] " + command +
" [command arguments]"
subcommand =
None
# If there are sub-commands, parse the intent out immediately.
if handler.subcommand_handlers
and args:
# mach <command> help <subcommand>
if set(args[: args.index(
"--")]
if "--" in args
else args).intersection(
(
"help",
"--help")
):
self._handle_subcommand_help(parser, handler, args)
sys.exit(0)
# mach <command> <subcommand> ...
elif args[0]
in handler.subcommand_handlers:
subcommand = args[0]
handler = handler.subcommand_handlers[subcommand]
prog = prog +
" " + subcommand
usage = (
"%(prog)s [global arguments] "
+ command
+
" "
+ subcommand
+
" [command arguments]"
)
args.pop(0)
# We create a new parser, populate it with the command's arguments,
# then feed all remaining arguments to it, merging the results
# with ourselves. This is essentially what argparse subparsers
# do.
parser_args = {
"add_help":
False,
"usage": usage,
}
remainder =
None
if handler.parser:
subparser = handler.parser
subparser.context = self._context
subparser.prog = subparser.prog +
" " + prog
for arg
in subparser._actions[:]:
if arg.nargs == argparse.REMAINDER:
subparser._actions.remove(arg)
remainder = (
(arg.dest,),
{
"default": arg.default,
"nargs": arg.nargs,
"help": arg.help},
)
else:
subparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(**parser_args)
for arg
in handler.arguments:
# Remove our group keyword; it's not needed here.
group_name = arg[1].get(
"group")
if group_name:
del arg[1][
"group"]
if arg[1].get(
"nargs") == argparse.REMAINDER:
# parse_known_args expects all argparse.REMAINDER ('...')
# arguments to be all stuck together. Instead, we want them to
# pick any extra argument, wherever they are.
# Assume a limited CommandArgument for those arguments.
assert len(arg[0]) == 1
assert all(k
in (
"default",
"nargs",
"help",
"metavar")
for k
in arg[1])
remainder = arg
else:
subparser.add_argument(*arg[0], **arg[1])
# We define the command information on the main parser result so as to
# not interfere with arguments passed to the command.
setattr(namespace,
"mach_handler", handler)
setattr(namespace,
"command", command)
setattr(namespace,
"subcommand", subcommand)
command_namespace, extra = subparser.parse_known_args(args)
setattr(namespace,
"command_args", command_namespace)
if remainder:
(name,), options = remainder
# parse_known_args usefully puts all arguments after '--' in
# extra, but also puts '--' there. We don't want to pass it down
# to the command handler. Note that if multiple '--' are on the
# command line, only the first one is removed, so that subsequent
# ones are passed down.
if "--" in extra:
extra.remove(
"--")
# Commands with argparse.REMAINDER arguments used to force the
# other arguments to be '+' prefixed. If a user now passes such
# an argument, if will silently end up in extra. So, check if any
# of the allowed arguments appear in a '+' prefixed form, and error
# out if that's the case.
for args, _
in handler.arguments:
for arg
in args:
arg = arg.replace(
"-",
"+", 1)
if arg
in extra:
raise UnrecognizedArgumentError(command, [arg])
if extra:
setattr(command_namespace, name, extra)
else:
setattr(command_namespace, name, options.get(
"default", []))
elif extra:
raise UnrecognizedArgumentError(command, extra)
def _handle_main_help(self, parser, verbose):
# Since we don't need full sub-parser support for the main help output,
# we create groups in the ArgumentParser and populate each group with
# arguments corresponding to command names. This has the side-effect
# that argparse renders it nicely.
r = self._mach_registrar
disabled_commands = []
cats = [(k, v[2])
for k, v
in r.categories.items()]
sorted_cats = sorted(cats, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=
True)
for category, priority
in sorted_cats:
group =
None
for command
in sorted(r.commands_by_category[category]):
handler = r.command_handlers[command]
# Instantiate a handler class to see if it should be filtered
# out for the current context or not. Condition functions can be
# applied to the command's decorator.
if handler.conditions:
instance = handler.create_instance(
self._context, handler.virtualenv_name
)
is_filtered =
False
for c
in handler.conditions:
if not c(instance):
is_filtered =
True
break
if is_filtered:
description = handler.description
disabled_command = {
"command": command,
"description": description,
}
disabled_commands.append(disabled_command)
continue
if group
is None:
title, description, _priority = r.categories[category]
group = parser.add_argument_group(title, description)
description = handler.description
group.add_argument(command, help=description, action=
"store_true")
if disabled_commands
and "disabled" in r.categories:
title, description, _priority = r.categories[
"disabled"]
group = parser.add_argument_group(title, description)
if verbose:
for c
in disabled_commands:
group.add_argument(
c[
"command"], help=c[
"description"], action=
"store_true"
)
parser.print_help()
def _populate_command_group(self, parser, handler, group):
extra_groups = {}
for group_name
in handler.argument_group_names:
group_full_name =
"Command Arguments for " + group_name
extra_groups[group_name] = parser.add_argument_group(group_full_name)
for arg
in handler.arguments:
# Apply our group keyword.
group_name = arg[1].get(
"group")
if group_name:
del arg[1][
"group"]
group = extra_groups[group_name]
group.add_argument(*arg[0], **arg[1])
def _get_command_arguments_help(self, handler):
# This code is worth explaining. Because we are doing funky things with
# argument registration to allow the same option in both global and
# command arguments, we can't simply put all arguments on the same
# parser instance because argparse would complain. We can't register an
# argparse subparser here because it won't properly show help for
# global arguments. So, we employ a strategy similar to command
# execution where we construct a 2nd, independent ArgumentParser for
# just the command data then supplement the main help's output with
# this 2nd parser's. We use a custom formatter class to ignore some of
# the help output.
parser_args = {
"formatter_class": CommandFormatter,
"add_help":
False,
}
if handler.parser:
c_parser = handler.parser
c_parser.context = self._context
c_parser.formatter_class = NoUsageFormatter
# Accessing _action_groups is a bit shady. We are highly dependent
# on the argparse implementation not changing. We fail fast to
# detect upstream changes so we can intelligently react to them.
group = c_parser._action_groups[1]
# By default argparse adds two groups called "positional arguments"
# and "optional arguments". We want to rename these to reflect standard
# mach terminology.
c_parser._action_groups[0].title =
"Command Parameters"
c_parser._action_groups[1].title =
"Command Arguments"
if not handler.description:
handler.description = c_parser.description
c_parser.description =
None
else:
c_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(**parser_args)
group = c_parser.add_argument_group(
"Command Arguments")
self._populate_command_group(c_parser, handler, group)
return c_parser
def _handle_command_help(self, parser, command, args):
handler = self._mach_registrar.command_handlers.get(command)
if not handler:
raise UnknownCommandError(command,
"query")
if handler.subcommand_handlers:
self._handle_subcommand_help(parser, handler, args)
return
c_parser = self._get_command_arguments_help(handler)
# Set the long help of the command to the docstring (if present) or
# the command decorator description argument (if present).
if handler.docstring:
parser.description = format_docstring(handler.docstring)
elif handler.description:
parser.description = handler.description
parser.usage =
"%(prog)s [global arguments] " + command +
" [command arguments]"
# This is needed to preserve line endings in the description field,
# which may be populated from a docstring.
parser.formatter_class = argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
parser.print_help()
print(
"")
c_parser.print_help()
def _handle_subcommand_main_help(self, parser, handler):
parser.usage = (
"%(prog)s [global arguments] "
+ handler.name
+
" subcommand [subcommand arguments]"
)
group = parser.add_argument_group(
"Sub Commands")
def by_decl_order(item):
return item[1].decl_order
def by_name(item):
return item[1].subcommand
subhandlers = handler.subcommand_handlers.items()
for subcommand, subhandler
in sorted(
subhandlers,
key=by_decl_order
if handler.order ==
"declaration" else by_name,
):
group.add_argument(
subcommand, help=subhandler.description, action=
"store_true"
)
if handler.docstring:
parser.description = format_docstring(handler.docstring)
c_parser = self._get_command_arguments_help(handler)
parser.formatter_class = argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
parser.print_help()
print(
"")
c_parser.print_help()
def _handle_subcommand_help(self, parser, handler, args):
subcommand = set(args).intersection(list(handler.subcommand_handlers.keys()))
if not subcommand:
return self._handle_subcommand_main_help(parser, handler)
subcommand = subcommand.pop()
subhandler = handler.subcommand_handlers[subcommand]
# Initialize the parser if necessary
subhandler.parser
c_parser = subhandler.parser
or argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=
False)
c_parser.formatter_class = CommandFormatter
group = c_parser.add_argument_group(
"Sub Command Arguments")
self._populate_command_group(c_parser, subhandler, group)
if subhandler.docstring:
parser.description = format_docstring(subhandler.docstring)
parser.formatter_class = argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
parser.usage = (
"%(prog)s [global arguments] "
+ handler.name
+
" "
+ subcommand
+
" [command arguments]"
)
parser.print_help()
print(
"")
c_parser.print_help()
class NoUsageFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
def _format_usage(self, *args, **kwargs):
return ""
def format_docstring(docstring):
"""Format a raw docstring into something suitable for presentation.
This function
is based on the example function
in PEP-0257.
"""
if not docstring:
return ""
lines = docstring.expandtabs().splitlines()
indent = sys.maxsize
for line
in lines[1:]:
stripped = line.lstrip()
if stripped:
indent = min(indent, len(line) - len(stripped))
trimmed = [lines[0].strip()]
if indent < sys.maxsize:
for line
in lines[1:]:
trimmed.append(line[indent:].rstrip())
while trimmed
and not trimmed[-1]:
trimmed.pop()
while trimmed
and not trimmed[0]:
trimmed.pop(0)
return "\n".join(trimmed)