.macro BUG_IF_WRONG_CR3 no_user_check=0
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI
.if \no_user_check == 0 /* coming from usermode? */
testl $USER_SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, PT_CS(%esp)
jz .Lend_\@
.endif /* On user-cr3? */
movl %cr3, %eax
testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, %eax
jnz .Lend_\@ /* From userspace with kernel cr3 - BUG */
ud2
.Lend_\@:
#endif
.endm
/* * Switch to kernel cr3 if not already loaded and return current cr3 in * \scratch_reg
*/
.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI
movl %cr3, \scratch_reg /* Test if we are already on kernel CR3 */
testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \scratch_reg
jz .Lend_\@
andl $(~PTI_SWITCH_MASK), \scratch_reg
movl \scratch_reg, %cr3 /* Return original CR3 in \scratch_reg */
orl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \scratch_reg
.Lend_\@:
.endm
.macro FIXUP_FRAME /* * The high bits of the CS dword (__csh) are used for CS_FROM_*. * Clear them in case hardware didn't do this for us.
*/
andl $0x0000ffff, 4*4(%esp)
/* * When we're here from kernel mode; the (exception) stack looks like: * * 6*4(%esp) - <previous context> * 5*4(%esp) - flags * 4*4(%esp) - cs * 3*4(%esp) - ip * 2*4(%esp) - orig_eax * 1*4(%esp) - gs / function * 0*4(%esp) - fs * * Lets build a 5 entry IRET frame after that, such that struct pt_regs * is complete and in particular regs->sp is correct. This gives us * the original 6 entries as gap: * * 14*4(%esp) - <previous context> * 13*4(%esp) - gap / flags * 12*4(%esp) - gap / cs * 11*4(%esp) - gap / ip * 10*4(%esp) - gap / orig_eax * 9*4(%esp) - gap / gs / function * 8*4(%esp) - gap / fs * 7*4(%esp) - ss * 6*4(%esp) - sp * 5*4(%esp) - flags * 4*4(%esp) - cs * 3*4(%esp) - ip * 2*4(%esp) - orig_eax * 1*4(%esp) - gs / function * 0*4(%esp) - fs
*/
pushl %ss # ss
pushl %esp # sp (points at ss)
addl $7*4, (%esp) # point sp back at the previous context
pushl 7*4(%esp) # flags
pushl 7*4(%esp) # cs
pushl 7*4(%esp) # ip
pushl 7*4(%esp) # orig_eax
pushl 7*4(%esp) # gs / function
pushl 7*4(%esp) # fs
.Lfrom_usermode_no_fixup_\@:
.endm
.macro IRET_FRAME /* * We're called with %ds, %es, %fs, and %gs from the interrupted * frame, so we shouldn't use them. Also, we may be in ESPFIX * mode and therefore have a nonzero SS base and an offset ESP, * so any attempt to access the stack needs to use SS. (except for * accesses through %esp, which automatically use SS.)
*/
testl $CS_FROM_KERNEL, 1*4(%esp)
jz .Lfinished_frame_\@
/* * Reconstruct the 3 entry IRET frame right after the (modified) * regs->sp without lowering %esp in between, such that an NMI in the * middle doesn't scribble our stack.
*/
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
movl 5*4(%esp), %eax # (modified) regs->sp
/* * Now switch the CR3 when PTI is enabled. * * We can enter with either user or kernel cr3, the code will * store the old cr3 in \cr3_reg and switches to the kernel cr3 * if necessary.
*/
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=\cr3_reg
/* * There is no _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG() for ASM, however since this is * ASM the registers are known and we can trivially hard-code them.
*/
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_POP_ZERO|EX_REG_DS)
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(2b, 3b, EX_TYPE_POP_ZERO|EX_REG_ES)
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(3b, 4b, EX_TYPE_POP_ZERO|EX_REG_FS)
.endm
.macro RESTORE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg:req pop=0 /* * Now switch the CR3 when PTI is enabled. * * We enter with kernel cr3 and switch the cr3 to the value * stored on \cr3_reg, which is either a user or a kernel cr3.
*/
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lswitched_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI
testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \cr3_reg
jz .Lswitched_\@
/* User cr3 in \cr3_reg - write it to hardware cr3 */
movl \cr3_reg, %cr3
movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS /* * Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we * are returning to the kernel. * See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
*/
movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
jne .Lend_\@ # returning to user-space with LDT SS
/* * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack * * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with * a base address that matches for the difference.
*/
mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */
mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */
mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */ sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */
shr $16, %edx
mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */
mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */
pushl $__ESPFIX_SS
pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */ /* * Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to * the irqstate after the IRET:
*/
cli
lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */
.Lend_\@:
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 */
.endm
/* * Called with pt_regs fully populated and kernel segments loaded, * so we can access PER_CPU and use the integer registers. * * We need to be very careful here with the %esp switch, because an NMI * can happen everywhere. If the NMI handler finds itself on the * entry-stack, it will overwrite the task-stack and everything we * copied there. So allocate the stack-frame on the task-stack and * switch to it before we do any copying.
*/
.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK
BUG_IF_WRONG_CR3
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax
/* * %eax now contains the entry cr3 and we carry it forward in * that register for the time this macro runs
*/
/* Are we on the entry stack? Bail out if not! */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
subl %esp, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */
cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
jae .Lend_\@
/* Load stack pointer into %esi and %edi */
movl %esp, %esi
movl %esi, %edi
/* Move %edi to the top of the entry stack */
andl $(MASK_entry_stack), %edi
addl $(SIZEOF_entry_stack), %edi
/* Load top of task-stack into %edi */
movl TSS_entry2task_stack(%edi), %edi
/* Special case - entry from kernel mode via entry stack */
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %ecx # mix EFLAGS and CS
movb PT_CS(%esp), %cl
andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %ecx
#else
movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
#endif
cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
jb .Lentry_from_kernel_\@
/* * Stack-frame contains 4 additional segment registers when * coming from VM86 mode
*/
addl $(4 * 4), %ecx
#endif
.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@:
/* Allocate frame on task-stack */
subl %ecx, %edi
/* Switch to task-stack */
movl %edi, %esp
/* * We are now on the task-stack and can safely copy over the * stack-frame
*/
shrl $2, %ecx
cld
rep movsl
jmp .Lend_\@
.Lentry_from_kernel_\@:
/* * This handles the case when we enter the kernel from * kernel-mode and %esp points to the entry-stack. When this * happens we need to switch to the task-stack to run C code, * but switch back to the entry-stack again when we approach * iret and return to the interrupted code-path. This usually * happens when we hit an exception while restoring user-space * segment registers on the way back to user-space or when the * sysenter handler runs with eflags.tf set. * * When we switch to the task-stack here, we can't trust the * contents of the entry-stack anymore, as the exception handler * might be scheduled out or moved to another CPU. Therefore we * copy the complete entry-stack to the task-stack and set a * marker in the iret-frame (bit 31 of the CS dword) to detect * what we've done on the iret path. * * On the iret path we copy everything back and switch to the * entry-stack, so that the interrupted kernel code-path * continues on the same stack it was interrupted with. * * Be aware that an NMI can happen anytime in this code. * * %esi: Entry-Stack pointer (same as %esp) * %edi: Top of the task stack * %eax: CR3 on kernel entry
*/
/* Calculate number of bytes on the entry stack in %ecx */
movl %esi, %ecx
/* %ecx to the top of entry-stack */
andl $(MASK_entry_stack), %ecx
addl $(SIZEOF_entry_stack), %ecx
/* Number of bytes on the entry stack to %ecx */ sub %esi, %ecx
/* Mark stackframe as coming from entry stack */
orl $CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK, PT_CS(%esp)
/* * Test the cr3 used to enter the kernel and add a marker * so that we can switch back to it before iret.
*/
testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, %eax
jz .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@
orl $CS_FROM_USER_CR3, PT_CS(%esp)
/* * %esi and %edi are unchanged, %ecx contains the number of * bytes to copy. The code at .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ will allocate * the stack-frame on task-stack and copy everything over
*/
jmp .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@
.Lend_\@:
.endm
/* * Switch back from the kernel stack to the entry stack. * * The %esp register must point to pt_regs on the task stack. It will * first calculate the size of the stack-frame to copy, depending on * whether we return to VM86 mode or not. With that it uses 'rep movsl' * to copy the contents of the stack over to the entry stack. * * We must be very careful here, as we can't trust the contents of the * task-stack once we switched to the entry-stack. When an NMI happens * while on the entry-stack, the NMI handler will switch back to the top * of the task stack, overwriting our stack-frame we are about to copy. * Therefore we switch the stack only after everything is copied over.
*/
.macro SWITCH_TO_ENTRY_STACK
/* Additional 4 registers to copy when returning to VM86 mode */
addl $(4 * 4), %ecx
.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@:
#endif
/* Initialize source and destination for movsl */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %edi
subl %ecx, %edi
movl %esp, %esi
/* Save future stack pointer in %ebx */
movl %edi, %ebx
/* Copy over the stack-frame */
shrl $2, %ecx
cld
rep movsl
/* * Switch to entry-stack - needs to happen after everything is * copied because the NMI handler will overwrite the task-stack * when on entry-stack
*/
movl %ebx, %esp
.Lend_\@:
.endm
/* * This macro handles the case when we return to kernel-mode on the iret * path and have to switch back to the entry stack and/or user-cr3 * * See the comments below the .Lentry_from_kernel_\@ label in the * SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK macro for more details.
*/
.macro PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE
/* * Test if we entered the kernel with the entry-stack. Most * likely we did not, because this code only runs on the * return-to-kernel path.
*/
testl $CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK, PT_CS(%esp)
jz .Lend_\@
/* Unlikely slow-path */
/* Clear marker from stack-frame */
andl $(~CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK), PT_CS(%esp)
/* Copy the remaining task-stack contents to entry-stack */
movl %esp, %esi
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %edi
/* Bytes on the task-stack to ecx */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp1), %ecx
subl %esi, %ecx
/* Allocate stack-frame on entry-stack */
subl %ecx, %edi
/* * Save future stack-pointer, we must not switch until the * copy is done, otherwise the NMI handler could destroy the * contents of the task-stack we are about to copy.
*/
movl %edi, %ebx
/* Do the copy */
shrl $2, %ecx
cld
rep movsl
/* Safe to switch to entry-stack now */
movl %ebx, %esp
/* * We came from entry-stack and need to check if we also need to * switch back to user cr3.
*/
testl $CS_FROM_USER_CR3, PT_CS(%esp)
jz .Lend_\@
/* Clear marker from stack-frame */
andl $(~CS_FROM_USER_CR3), PT_CS(%esp)
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax
.Lend_\@:
.endm
/** * idtentry - Macro to generate entry stubs for simple IDT entries * @vector: Vector number * @asmsym: ASM symbol for the entry point * @cfunc: C function to be called * @has_error_code: Hardware pushed error code on stack
*/
.macro idtentry vector asmsym cfunc has_error_code:req
SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
ASM_CLAC
cld
/* Push the C-function address into the GS slot */
pushl $\cfunc /* Invoke the common exception entry */
jmp handle_exception
SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym)
.endm
.macro idtentry_irq vector cfunc
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(asm_\cfunc)
ASM_CLAC
SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
movl %esp, %eax
movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx /* get the vector from stack */
movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) /* no syscall to restart */
call \cfunc
jmp handle_exception_return
SYM_CODE_END(asm_\cfunc)
.endm
/* * Include the defines which emit the idt entries which are shared * shared between 32 and 64 bit and emit the __irqentry_text_* markers * so the stacktrace boundary checks work.
*/
.align 16
.globl __irqentry_text_start
__irqentry_text_start:
/* * %eax: prev task * %edx: next task
*/
.pushsection .text, "ax"
SYM_CODE_START(__switch_to_asm) /* * Save callee-saved registers * This must match the order in struct inactive_task_frame
*/
pushl %ebp
pushl %ebx
pushl %edi
pushl %esi /* * Flags are saved to prevent AC leakage. This could go * away if objtool would have 32bit support to verify * the STAC/CLAC correctness.
*/
pushfl
/* * When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack * the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated * with userspace addresses. On CPUs where those concerns * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack.
*/
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
/* Restore flags or the incoming task to restore AC state. */
popfl /* restore callee-saved registers */
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebx
popl %ebp
/* * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. * * eax: prev task we switched from * ebx: kernel thread func (NULL for user thread) * edi: kernel thread arg
*/
.pushsection .text, "ax"
SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm)
movl %esp, %edx /* regs */
/* return address for the stack unwinder */
pushl $.Lsyscall_32_done
SYM_ENTRY(__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE) /* * All code from here through __end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region is subject * to being single-stepped if a user program sets TF and executes SYSENTER. * There is absolutely nothing that we can do to prevent this from happening * (thanks Intel!). To keep our handling of this situation as simple as * possible, we handle TF just like AC and NT, except that our #DB handler * will ignore all of the single-step traps generated in this range.
*/
/* * 32-bit SYSENTER entry. * * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here * if X86_FEATURE_SEP is available. This is the preferred system call * entry on 32-bit systems. * * The SYSENTER instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the * vDSO. In practice, a small number of Android devices were shipped * with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction. This * never happened in any of Google's Bionic versions -- it only happened * in a narrow range of Intel-provided versions. * * SYSENTER loads SS, ESP, CS, and EIP from previously programmed MSRs. * IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off). * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack, * and does not save old EIP (!!!), ESP, or EFLAGS. * * To avoid losing track of EFLAGS.VM (and thus potentially corrupting * user and/or vm86 state), we explicitly disable the SYSENTER * instruction in vm86 mode by reprogramming the MSRs. * * Arguments: * eax system call number * ebx arg1 * ecx arg2 * edx arg3 * esi arg4 * edi arg5 * ebp user stack * 0(%ebp) arg6
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(entry_SYSENTER_32) /* * On entry-stack with all userspace-regs live - save and * restore eflags and %eax to use it as scratch-reg for the cr3 * switch.
*/
pushfl
pushl %eax
BUG_IF_WRONG_CR3 no_user_check=1
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax
popl %eax
popfl
/* * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT, AC * and TF ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq. * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that * we don't get preempted with NT set. * * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.) * * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily, * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
*/
testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags
.Lsysenter_flags_fixed:
/* Now ready to switch the cr3 */
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax /* Clobbers ZF */
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
/* * Restore all flags except IF. (We restore IF separately because * STI gives a one-instruction window in which we won't be interrupted, * whereas POPF does not.)
*/
btrl $X86_EFLAGS_IF_BIT, (%esp)
BUG_IF_WRONG_CR3 no_user_check=1
popfl
popl %eax
/* * Return back to the vDSO, which will pop ecx and edx. * Don't bother with DS and ES (they already contain __USER_DS).
*/
sti
sysexit
/* * 32-bit legacy system call entry. * * 32-bit x86 Linux system calls traditionally used the INT $0x80 * instruction. INT $0x80 lands here. * * This entry point can be used by any 32-bit perform system calls. * Instances of INT $0x80 can be found inline in various programs and * libraries. It is also used by the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall * fallback for hardware that doesn't support a faster entry method. * Restarted 32-bit system calls also fall back to INT $0x80 * regardless of what instruction was originally used to do the system * call. (64-bit programs can use INT $0x80 as well, but they can * only run on 64-bit kernels and therefore land in * entry_INT80_compat.) * * This is considered a slow path. It is not used by most libc * implementations on modern hardware except during process startup. * * Arguments: * eax system call number * ebx arg1 * ecx arg2 * edx arg3 * esi arg4 * edi arg5 * ebp arg6
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(entry_INT80_32)
ASM_CLAC
pushl %eax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS switch_stacks=1 /* save rest */
/* Switch back to user CR3 */
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax
BUG_IF_WRONG_CR3
/* Restore user state */
RESTORE_REGS pop=4 # skip orig_eax/error_code
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
.Lirq_return: /* * ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE rely on IRET core serialization * when returning from IPI handler and when returning from * scheduler to user-space.
*/
iret
.Lasm_iret_error:
pushl $0 # no error code
pushl $iret_error
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY /* * The stack-frame here is the one that iret faulted on, so its a * return-to-user frame. We are on kernel-cr3 because we come here from * the fixup code. This confuses the CR3 checker, so switch to user-cr3 * as the checker expects it.
*/
pushl %eax
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax
popl %eax
#endif
.macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK /* * Switch back for ESPFIX stack to the normal zerobased stack * * We can't call C functions using the ESPFIX stack. This code reads * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset. * * We might be on user CR3 here, so percpu data is not mapped and we can't * access the GDT through the percpu segment. Instead, use SGDT to find * the cpu_entry_area alias of the GDT.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 /* fixup the stack */
pushl %ecx
subl $2*4, %esp
sgdt (%esp)
movl 2(%esp), %ecx /* GDT address */ /* * Careful: ECX is a linear pointer, so we need to force base * zero. %cs is the only known-linear segment we have right now.
*/
mov %cs:GDT_ESPFIX_OFFSET + 4(%ecx), %al /* bits 16..23 */
mov %cs:GDT_ESPFIX_OFFSET + 7(%ecx), %ah /* bits 24..31 */
shl $16, %eax
addl $2*4, %esp
popl %ecx
addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */
pushl $__KERNEL_DS
pushl %eax
lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to the normal stack segment */
#endif
.endm
.macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK /* It's safe to clobber %eax, all other regs need to be preserved */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
movl %ss, %eax /* see if on espfix stack */
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
jne .Lno_fixup_\@ /* switch to normal stack */
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
.Lno_fixup_\@:
#endif
.endm
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(handle_exception) /* the function address is in %gs's slot on the stack */
SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1 skip_gs=1 unwind_espfix=1
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address
/* fixup orig %eax */
movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code
movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart
movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
CALL_NOSPEC edi
handle_exception_return:
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS
movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
#else /* * We can be coming here from child spawned by kernel_thread().
*/
movl PT_CS(%esp), %eax
andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %eax
#endif
cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax # returning to v8086 or userspace ?
jnb ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_double_fault)
1: /* * This is a task gate handler, not an interrupt gate handler. * The error code is on the stack, but the stack is otherwise * empty. Interrupts are off. Our state is sane with the following * exceptions: * * - CR0.TS is set. "TS" literally means "task switched". * - EFLAGS.NT is set because we're a "nested task". * - The doublefault TSS has back_link set and has been marked busy. * - TR points to the doublefault TSS and the normal TSS is busy. * - CR3 is the normal kernel PGD. This would be delightful, except * that the CPU didn't bother to save the old CR3 anywhere. This * would make it very awkward to return back to the context we came * from. * * The rest of EFLAGS is sanitized for us, so we don't need to * worry about AC or DF. * * Don't even bother popping the error code. It's always zero, * and ignoring it makes us a bit more robust against buggy * hypervisor task gate implementations. * * We will manually undo the task switch instead of doing a * task-switching IRET.
*/
/* We don't support returning, so we have no IRET here. */
1:
hlt
jmp 1b
SYM_CODE_END(asm_exc_double_fault)
/* * NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen on the first instruction of * entry_SYSENTER_32 (just like #DB), but it can also interrupt the beginning * of the #DB handler even if that #DB in turn hit before entry_SYSENTER_32 * switched stacks. We handle both conditions by simply checking whether we * interrupted kernel code running on the SYSENTER stack.
*/
SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_nmi)
ASM_CLAC
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 /* * ESPFIX_SS is only ever set on the return to user path * after we've switched to the entry stack.
*/
pushl %eax
movl %ss, %eax
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
popl %eax
je .Lnmi_espfix_stack
#endif
/* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */
cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack
/* Not on SYSENTER stack. */
call exc_nmi
jmp .Lnmi_return
.Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack: /* * We're on the SYSENTER stack. Switch off. No one (not even debug) * is using the thread stack right now, so it's safe for us to use it.
*/
movl %esp, %ebx
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %esp
call exc_nmi
movl %ebx, %esp
.Lnmi_from_espfix:
RESTORE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg=%edi /* * Because we cleared CS_FROM_KERNEL, IRET_FRAME 'forgot' to * fix up the gap and long frame: * * 3 - original frame (exception) * 2 - ESPFIX block (above) * 6 - gap (FIXUP_FRAME) * 5 - long frame (FIXUP_FRAME) * 1 - orig_ax
*/
lss (1+5+6)*4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
jmp .Lirq_return
#endif
SYM_CODE_END(asm_exc_nmi)
.pushsection .text, "ax"
SYM_CODE_START(rewind_stack_and_make_dead) /* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
xorl %ebp, %ebp
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