/* * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
*/ #define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
#define PLL_FACTOR 4
/* Registers */ #define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */ #define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */ #define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */ #define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */ #define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */ #define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */ #define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */ #define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */ #define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */ #define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */ #define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */ #define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */ #define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */ #define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */ #define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */ #define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */ #define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */ #define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */ #define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */ #define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */ #define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */ #define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */ #define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */ #define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */ #define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */ #define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */ #define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */ #define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38 #define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00 #define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */ #define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */ #define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */ #define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */ #define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */ #define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */ #define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */ #define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */ #define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */ #define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */ #define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */ #define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */ #define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */ #define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */ #define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */ #define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */ #define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */ #define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */ #define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */ #define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */ #define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */ #define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */ #define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */ #define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */ #define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */ #define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */ #define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */ #define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */ #define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */ #define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */ #define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */ #define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
#define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */ #define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */ #define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */ #define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */ #define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */ #define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */ #define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */ #define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */ #define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */ #define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */ #define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */ #define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */ #define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */ #define COM11_EXP 0x02 #define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */ #define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */ #define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */ #define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */ #define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */ #define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */ #define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */ #define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */ #define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */ #define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */ #define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */ #define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */ #define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */ #define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */ #define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */ #define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */ #define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */ #define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */ #define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */ #define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
/* * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation. * * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue * * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
*/ #define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f #define CMATRIX_LEN 6 #define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
struct ov7670_win_size { int width; int height; unsignedchar com7_bit; int hstart; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */ int hstop; /* that they do not always make complete */ int vstart; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */ int vstop; /* will do the right thing... */ struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
};
struct ov7670_devtype { /* formats supported for each model */ struct ov7670_win_size *win_sizes; unsignedint n_win_sizes; /* callbacks for frame rate control */ int (*set_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *); void (*get_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *);
};
/* * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
*/ struct ov7670_format_struct; /* coming later */ struct ov7670_info { struct v4l2_subdev sd; struct media_pad pad; struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl; struct { /* gain cluster */ struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain; struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
}; struct { /* exposure cluster */ struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exposure; struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
}; struct { /* saturation/hue cluster */ struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation; struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;
}; struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format; struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt; /* Current format */ struct ov7670_win_size *wsize; struct clk *clk; int on; struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio; struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio; unsignedint mbus_config; /* Media bus configuration flags */ int min_width; /* Filter out smaller sizes */ int min_height; /* Filter out smaller sizes */ int clock_speed; /* External clock speed (MHz) */
u8 clkrc; /* Clock divider value */ bool use_smbus; /* Use smbus I/O instead of I2C */ bool pll_bypass; bool pclk_hb_disable; conststruct ov7670_devtype *devtype; /* Device specifics */
};
/* * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values * and such. * * These settings give VGA YUYV.
*/
/* * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output * video format. * * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed. * * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
*/
/* * Low-level register I/O. * * Note that there are two versions of these. On the XO 1, the * i2c controller only does SMBUS, so that's what we use. The * ov7670 is not really an SMBUS device, though, so the communication * is not always entirely reliable.
*/ staticint ov7670_read_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsignedchar reg, unsignedchar *value)
{ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg); if (ret >= 0) {
*value = (unsignedchar)ret;
ret = 0;
} return ret;
}
staticint ov7670_write_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsignedchar reg, unsignedchar value)
{ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */ return ret;
}
/* * On most platforms, we'd rather do straight i2c I/O.
*/ staticint ov7670_read_i2c(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsignedchar reg, unsignedchar *value)
{ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
u8 data = reg; struct i2c_msg msg; int ret;
/* * Send out the register address...
*/
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = 0;
msg.len = 1;
msg.buf = &data;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d on register write\n", ret); return ret;
} /* * ...then read back the result.
*/
msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); if (ret >= 0) {
*value = data;
ret = 0;
} return ret;
}
staticint ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{ unsignedchar v; int ret;
ret = ov7670_init(sd, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDH, &v); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */ return -ENODEV;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDL, &v); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (v != 0xa2) return -ENODEV; /* * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
*/
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_PID, &v); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (v != 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */ return -ENODEV;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VER, &v); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (v != 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */ return -ENODEV; return 0;
}
/* * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here. * The magic matrix numbers come from OmniVision.
*/ staticstruct ov7670_format_struct {
u32 mbus_code; enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace; struct regval_list *regs; int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
} ov7670_formats[] = {
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
.cmatrix = { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
.cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
.cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_raw,
.cmatrix = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
},
}; #define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
/* * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
*/
/* * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register * settings.
*/ staticstruct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
{ REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
{ REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
{ REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
{ 0x73, 0xf1 },
{ 0xa2, 0x52 },
{ 0x7b, 0x1c },
{ 0x7c, 0x28 },
{ 0x7d, 0x3c },
{ 0x7f, 0x69 },
{ REG_COM9, 0x38 },
{ 0xa1, 0x0b },
{ 0x74, 0x19 },
{ 0x9a, 0x80 },
{ 0x43, 0x14 },
{ REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
staticstruct ov7670_win_size ov7675_win_sizes[] = { /* * Currently, only VGA is supported. Theoretically it could be possible * to support CIF, QVGA and QCIF too. Taking values for ov7670 as a * base and tweak them empirically could be required.
*/
{
.width = VGA_WIDTH,
.height = VGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
.hstart = 158, /* These values from */
.hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
.vstart = 14, /* Empirically determined */
.vstop = 494,
.regs = NULL,
}
};
/* * The formula is fps = 5/4*pixclk for YUV/RGB and * fps = 5/2*pixclk for RAW. * * pixclk = clock_speed / (clkrc + 1) * PLLfactor *
*/ if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0) {
clkrc = 0;
} else {
pll_factor = info->pll_bypass ? 1 : PLL_FACTOR;
clkrc = (5 * pll_factor * info->clock_speed * tpf->numerator) /
(4 * tpf->denominator); if (info->fmt->mbus_code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
clkrc = (clkrc << 1);
clkrc--;
}
/* * The datasheet claims that clkrc = 0 will divide the input clock by 1 * but we've checked with an oscilloscope that it divides by 2 instead. * So, if clkrc = 0 just bypass the divider.
*/ if (clkrc <= 0)
clkrc = CLK_EXT; elseif (clkrc > CLK_SCALE)
clkrc = CLK_SCALE;
info->clkrc = clkrc;
/* * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead * the framerate will be restored right after power-up.
*/ if (info->on) return ov7675_apply_framerate(sd);
if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */ else
div = (tpf->numerator * info->clock_speed) / tpf->denominator; if (div == 0)
div = 1; elseif (div > CLK_SCALE)
div = CLK_SCALE;
info->clkrc = (info->clkrc & 0x80) | div;
tpf->numerator = 1;
tpf->denominator = info->clock_speed / div;
/* * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead * the framerate will be restored right after power-up.
*/ if (info->on) return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
return 0;
}
/* * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
*/ staticint ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int hstart, int hstop, int vstart, int vstop)
{ int ret; unsignedchar v; /* * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
*/
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_HREF, &v); if (ret) return ret;
v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
msleep(10);
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HREF, v); if (ret) return ret; /* Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits. */
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VREF, &v); if (ret) return ret;
v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
msleep(10); return ov7670_write(sd, REG_VREF, v);
}
for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++) if (ov7670_formats[index].mbus_code == fmt->code) break; if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS) { /* default to first format */
index = 0;
fmt->code = ov7670_formats[0].mbus_code;
} if (ret_fmt != NULL)
*ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index; /* * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
*/
fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
/* * Don't consider values that don't match min_height and min_width * constraints.
*/ if (info->min_width || info->min_height) for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) {
wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes + i;
if (wsize->width < info->min_width ||
wsize->height < info->min_height) {
win_sizes_limit = i; break;
}
} /* * Round requested image size down to the nearest * we support, but not below the smallest.
*/ for (wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes;
wsize < info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit; wsize++) if (fmt->width >= wsize->width && fmt->height >= wsize->height) break; if (wsize >= info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit)
wsize--; /* Take the smallest one */ if (ret_wsize != NULL)
*ret_wsize = wsize; /* * Note the size we'll actually handle.
*/
fmt->width = wsize->width;
fmt->height = wsize->height;
fmt->colorspace = ov7670_formats[index].colorspace;
/* * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific * register sets list it first.
*/
com7 = info->fmt->regs[0].value;
com7 |= wsize->com7_bit;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, com7); if (ret) return ret;
/* * Configure the media bus through COM10 register
*/ if (info->mbus_config & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
com10 |= COM10_VS_NEG; if (info->mbus_config & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
com10 |= COM10_HREF_REV; if (info->pclk_hb_disable)
com10 |= COM10_PCLK_HB;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM10, com10); if (ret) return ret;
/* * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
*/
ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, info->fmt->regs + 1); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ov7670_set_hw(sd, wsize->hstart, wsize->hstop, wsize->vstart,
wsize->vstop); if (ret) return ret;
if (wsize->regs) {
ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, wsize->regs); if (ret) return ret;
}
/* * If we're running RGB565, we must rewrite clkrc after setting * the other parameters or the image looks poor. If we're *not* * doing RGB565, we must not rewrite clkrc or the image looks * *really* poor. * * (Update) Now that we retain clkrc state, we should be able * to write it unconditionally, and that will make the frame * rate persistent too.
*/
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc); if (ret) return ret;
return 0;
}
/* * Set a format.
*/ staticint ov7670_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{ struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt; int ret;
if (format->pad) return -EINVAL;
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, NULL, NULL); if (ret) return ret;
mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, format->pad);
*mbus_fmt = format->format; return 0;
}
ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, &info->fmt, &info->wsize); if (ret) return ret;
/* * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead * the frame format will be restored right after power-up.
*/ if (info->on) return ov7670_apply_fmt(sd);
/* * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
*/ staticint ov7670_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
{ struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
/* * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2 * subdev active state API.
*/ if (ival->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) return -EINVAL;
/* * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2 * subdev active state API.
*/ if (ival->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) return -EINVAL;
return info->devtype->set_framerate(sd, tpf);
}
/* * Frame intervals. Since frame rates are controlled with the clock * divider, we can only do 30/n for integer n values. So no continuous * or stepwise options. Here we just pick a handful of logical values.
*/
if (fie->pad) return -EINVAL; if (fie->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_frame_rates)) return -EINVAL;
/* * Check if the width/height is valid. * * If a minimum width/height was requested, filter out the capture * windows that fall outside that.
*/ for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) { struct ov7670_win_size *win = &info->devtype->win_sizes[i];
if (info->min_width && win->width < info->min_width) continue; if (info->min_height && win->height < info->min_height) continue; if (fie->width == win->width && fie->height == win->height) break;
} if (i == n_win_sizes) return -EINVAL;
fie->interval.numerator = 1;
fie->interval.denominator = ov7670_frame_rates[fie->index]; return 0;
}
/* * If a minimum width/height was requested, filter out the capture * windows that fall outside that.
*/ for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) { struct ov7670_win_size *win = &info->devtype->win_sizes[i];
staticint ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
{ int i, ret; unsignedchar signbits = 0;
/* * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
*/
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, &signbits);
signbits &= 0xc0;
for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++) { unsignedchar raw;
if (matrix[i] < 0) {
signbits |= (1 << i); if (matrix[i] < -255)
raw = 0xff; else
raw = (-1 * matrix[i]) & 0xff;
} else { if (matrix[i] > 255)
raw = 0xff; else
raw = matrix[i] & 0xff;
}
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_BASE + i, raw); if (ret) return ret;
} return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, signbits);
}
/* * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel. * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000. * * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
*/ #define SIN_STEP 5 staticconstint ov7670_sin_table[] = {
0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
1000
};
staticint ov7670_sine(int theta)
{ int chs = 1; int sine;
if (theta < 0) {
theta = -theta;
chs = -1;
} if (theta <= 90)
sine = ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP]; else {
theta -= 90;
sine = 1000 - ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
} return sine*chs;
}
staticvoid ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info *info, int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN], int sat, int hue)
{ int i; /* * Apply the current saturation setting first.
*/ for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++)
matrix[i] = (info->fmt->cmatrix[i] * sat) >> 7; /* * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
*/ if (hue != 0) { int sinth, costh, tmpmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
staticint ov7670_s_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{ unsignedchar v = 0; int ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v); if (ret) return ret; if (value)
v |= MVFP_MIRROR; else
v &= ~MVFP_MIRROR;
msleep(10); /* FIXME */ return ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
}
staticint ov7670_s_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{ unsignedchar v = 0; int ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v); if (ret) return ret; if (value)
v |= MVFP_FLIP; else
v &= ~MVFP_FLIP;
msleep(10); /* FIXME */ return ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
}
/* * GAIN is split between REG_GAIN and REG_VREF[7:6]. If one believes * the data sheet, the VREF parts should be the most significant, but * experience shows otherwise. There seems to be little value in * messing with the VREF bits, so we leave them alone.
*/ staticint ov7670_g_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
{ int ret; unsignedchar gain;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_GAIN, &gain); if (ret) return ret;
*value = gain; return 0;
}
staticint ov7670_s_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{ int ret; unsignedchar com8;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_GAIN, value & 0xff); if (ret) return ret; /* Have to turn off AGC as well */
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8); if (ret) return ret; return ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AGC);
}
/* * Tweak autogain.
*/ staticint ov7670_s_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{ int ret; unsignedchar com8;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8); if (ret == 0) { if (value)
com8 |= COM8_AGC; else
com8 &= ~COM8_AGC;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
} return ret;
}
staticint ov7670_s_exp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{ int ret; unsignedchar com1, com8, aech, aechh;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM1, &com1) +
ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8) +
ov7670_read(sd, REG_AECHH, &aechh); if (ret) return ret;
com1 = (com1 & 0xfc) | (value & 0x03);
aech = (value >> 2) & 0xff;
aechh = (aechh & 0xc0) | ((value >> 10) & 0x3f);
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM1, com1) +
ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECH, aech) +
ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECHH, aechh); /* Have to turn off AEC as well */ if (ret == 0)
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AEC); return ret;
}
switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: return ov7670_s_brightness(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST: return ov7670_s_contrast(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_SATURATION: return ov7670_s_sat_hue(sd,
info->saturation->val, info->hue->val); case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: return ov7670_s_vflip(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: return ov7670_s_hflip(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN: /* Only set manual gain if auto gain is not explicitly
turned on. */ if (!ctrl->val) { /* ov7670_s_gain turns off auto gain */ return ov7670_s_gain(sd, info->gain->val);
} return ov7670_s_autogain(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO: /* Only set manual exposure if auto exposure is not explicitly
turned on. */ if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) { /* ov7670_s_exp turns off auto exposure */ return ov7670_s_exp(sd, info->exposure->val);
} return ov7670_s_autoexp(sd, ctrl->val); case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: return ov7670_s_test_pattern(sd, ctrl->val);
} return -EINVAL;
}
/* * Must apply configuration before initializing device, because it * selects I/O method.
*/
info->min_width = config->min_width;
info->min_height = config->min_height;
info->use_smbus = config->use_smbus;
if (config->clock_speed)
info->clock_speed = config->clock_speed;
if (config->pll_bypass)
info->pll_bypass = true;
if (config->pclk_hb_disable)
info->pclk_hb_disable = true;
}
info->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&client->dev, "xclk"); if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) return PTR_ERR(info->clk);
ret = ov7670_init_gpio(client, info); if (ret) return ret;
ov7670_power_on(sd);
if (info->clk) {
info->clock_speed = clk_get_rate(info->clk) / 1000000; if (info->clock_speed < 10 || info->clock_speed > 48) {
ret = -EINVAL; goto power_off;
}
}
/* Make sure it's an ov7670 */
ret = ov7670_detect(sd); if (ret) {
v4l_dbg(1, debug, client, "chip found @ 0x%x (%s) is not an ov7670 chip.\n",
client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name); goto power_off;
}
v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
goto hdl_free;
} /* * We have checked empirically that hw allows to read back the gain * value chosen by auto gain but that's not the case for auto exposure.
*/
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &info->auto_gain, 0, true);
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &info->auto_exposure,
V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, false);
v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &info->saturation);
info->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
info->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
ret = media_entity_pads_init(&info->sd.entity, 1, &info->pad); if (ret < 0) goto hdl_free;
v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&info->hdl);
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&info->sd); if (ret < 0) goto entity_cleanup;
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