// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * u_serial.c - utilities for USB gadget "serial port"/TTY support * * Copyright (C) 2003 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com) * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation * * This code also borrows from usbserial.c, which is * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com) * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com)
*/
/* * This component encapsulates the TTY layer glue needed to provide basic * "serial port" functionality through the USB gadget stack. Each such * port is exposed through a /dev/ttyGS* node. * * After this module has been loaded, the individual TTY port can be requested * (gserial_alloc_line()) and it will stay available until they are removed * (gserial_free_line()). Each one may be connected to a USB function * (gserial_connect), or disconnected (with gserial_disconnect) when the USB * host issues a config change event. Data can only flow when the port is * connected to the host. * * A given TTY port can be made available in multiple configurations. * For example, each one might expose a ttyGS0 node which provides a * login application. In one case that might use CDC ACM interface 0, * while another configuration might use interface 3 for that. The * work to handle that (including descriptor management) is not part * of this component. * * Configurations may expose more than one TTY port. For example, if * ttyGS0 provides login service, then ttyGS1 might provide dialer access * for a telephone or fax link. And ttyGS2 might be something that just * needs a simple byte stream interface for some messaging protocol that * is managed in userspace ... OBEX, PTP, and MTP have been mentioned. * * * gserial is the lifecycle interface, used by USB functions * gs_port is the I/O nexus, used by the tty driver * tty_struct links to the tty/filesystem framework * * gserial <---> gs_port ... links will be null when the USB link is * inactive; managed by gserial_{connect,disconnect}(). each gserial * instance can wrap its own USB control protocol. * gserial->ioport == usb_ep->driver_data ... gs_port * gs_port->port_usb ... gserial * * gs_port <---> tty_struct ... links will be null when the TTY file * isn't opened; managed by gs_open()/gs_close() * gserial->port_tty ... tty_struct * tty_struct->driver_data ... gserial
*/
/* RX and TX queues can buffer QUEUE_SIZE packets before they hit the * next layer of buffering. For TX that's a circular buffer; for RX * consider it a NOP. A third layer is provided by the TTY code.
*/ #define QUEUE_SIZE 16 #define WRITE_BUF_SIZE 8192 /* TX only */ #define GS_CONSOLE_BUF_SIZE 8192
/* Prevents race conditions while accessing gser->ioport */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_port_lock);
/* * The port structure holds info for each port, one for each minor number * (and thus for each /dev/ node).
*/ struct gs_port { struct tty_port port;
spinlock_t port_lock; /* guard port_* access */
/* I/O glue between TTY (upper) and USB function (lower) driver layers */
/* * gs_alloc_req * * Allocate a usb_request and its buffer. Returns a pointer to the * usb_request or NULL if there is an error.
*/ struct usb_request *
gs_alloc_req(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned len, gfp_t kmalloc_flags)
{ struct usb_request *req;
/* * gs_free_req * * Free a usb_request and its buffer.
*/ void gs_free_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
kfree(req->buf);
usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gs_free_req);
/* * gs_send_packet * * If there is data to send, a packet is built in the given * buffer and the size is returned. If there is no data to * send, 0 is returned. * * Called with port_lock held.
*/ staticunsigned
gs_send_packet(struct gs_port *port, char *packet, unsigned size)
{ unsigned len;
len = kfifo_len(&port->port_write_buf); if (len < size)
size = len; if (size != 0)
size = kfifo_out(&port->port_write_buf, packet, size); return size;
}
/* * gs_start_tx * * This function finds available write requests, calls * gs_send_packet to fill these packets with data, and * continues until either there are no more write requests * available or no more data to send. This function is * run whenever data arrives or write requests are available. * * Context: caller owns port_lock; port_usb is non-null.
*/ staticint gs_start_tx(struct gs_port *port) /* __releases(&port->port_lock) __acquires(&port->port_lock)
*/
{ struct list_head *pool = &port->write_pool; struct usb_ep *in; int status = 0; bool do_tty_wake = false;
if (!port->port_usb) return status;
in = port->port_usb->in;
while (!port->write_busy && !list_empty(pool)) { struct usb_request *req; int len;
/* Drop lock while we call out of driver; completions * could be issued while we do so. Disconnection may * happen too; maybe immediately before we queue this! * * NOTE that we may keep sending data for a while after * the TTY closed (dev->ioport->port_tty is NULL).
*/
port->write_busy = true;
spin_unlock(&port->port_lock);
status = usb_ep_queue(in, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
spin_lock(&port->port_lock);
port->write_busy = false;
/* drop lock while we call out; the controller driver * may need to call us back (e.g. for disconnect)
*/
spin_unlock(&port->port_lock);
status = usb_ep_queue(out, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
spin_lock(&port->port_lock);
/* abort immediately after disconnect */ if (!port->port_usb) break;
} return port->read_started;
}
/* * RX work takes data out of the RX queue and hands it up to the TTY * layer until it refuses to take any more data (or is throttled back). * Then it issues reads for any further data. * * If the RX queue becomes full enough that no usb_request is queued, * the OUT endpoint may begin NAKing as soon as its FIFO fills up. * So QUEUE_SIZE packets plus however many the FIFO holds (usually two) * can be buffered before the TTY layer's buffers (currently 64 KB).
*/ staticvoid gs_rx_push(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct delayed_work *w = to_delayed_work(work); struct gs_port *port = container_of(w, struct gs_port, push); struct tty_struct *tty; struct list_head *queue = &port->read_queue; bool disconnect = false; bool do_push = false;
/* hand any queued data to the tty */
spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
tty = port->port.tty; while (!list_empty(queue)) { struct usb_request *req;
/* Push from tty to ldisc; this is handled by a workqueue, * so we won't get callbacks and can hold port_lock
*/ if (do_push)
tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
/* We want our data queue to become empty ASAP, keeping data * in the tty and ldisc (not here). If we couldn't push any * this time around, RX may be starved, so wait until next jiffy. * * We may leave non-empty queue only when there is a tty, and * either it is throttled or there is no more room in flip buffer.
*/ if (!list_empty(queue) && !tty_throttled(tty))
schedule_delayed_work(&port->push, 1);
/* If we're still connected, refill the USB RX queue. */ if (!disconnect && port->port_usb)
gs_start_rx(port);
/* Queue all received data until the tty layer is ready for it. */
spin_lock(&port->port_lock);
list_add_tail(&req->list, &port->read_queue);
schedule_delayed_work(&port->push, 0);
spin_unlock(&port->port_lock);
}
while (!list_empty(head)) {
req = list_entry(head->next, struct usb_request, list);
list_del(&req->list);
gs_free_req(ep, req); if (allocated)
(*allocated)--;
}
}
staticint gs_alloc_requests(struct usb_ep *ep, struct list_head *head, void (*fn)(struct usb_ep *, struct usb_request *), int *allocated)
{ int i; struct usb_request *req; int n = allocated ? QUEUE_SIZE - *allocated : QUEUE_SIZE;
/* Pre-allocate up to QUEUE_SIZE transfers, but if we can't * do quite that many this time, don't fail ... we just won't * be as speedy as we might otherwise be.
*/ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
req = gs_alloc_req(ep, ep->maxpacket, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!req) return list_empty(head) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
req->complete = fn;
list_add_tail(&req->list, head); if (allocated)
(*allocated)++;
} return 0;
}
/** * gs_start_io - start USB I/O streams * @port: port to use * Context: holding port_lock; port_tty and port_usb are non-null * * We only start I/O when something is connected to both sides of * this port. If nothing is listening on the host side, we may * be pointlessly filling up our TX buffers and FIFO.
*/ staticint gs_start_io(struct gs_port *port)
{ struct list_head *head = &port->read_pool; struct usb_ep *ep = port->port_usb->out; int status; unsigned started;
/* Allocate RX and TX I/O buffers. We can't easily do this much * earlier (with GFP_KERNEL) because the requests are coupled to * endpoints, as are the packet sizes we'll be using. Different * configurations may use different endpoints with a given port; * and high speed vs full speed changes packet sizes too.
*/
status = gs_alloc_requests(ep, head, gs_read_complete,
&port->read_allocated); if (status) return status;
status = gs_alloc_requests(port->port_usb->in, &port->write_pool,
gs_write_complete, &port->write_allocated); if (status) {
gs_free_requests(ep, head, &port->read_allocated); return status;
}
if (started) {
gs_start_tx(port); /* Unblock any pending writes into our circular buffer, in case
* we didn't in gs_start_tx() */
tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
} else { /* Free reqs only if we are still connected */ if (port->port_usb) {
gs_free_requests(ep, head, &port->read_allocated);
gs_free_requests(port->port_usb->in, &port->write_pool,
&port->write_allocated);
}
status = -EIO;
}
/* * gs_open sets up the link between a gs_port and its associated TTY. * That link is broken *only* by TTY close(), and all driver methods * know that.
*/ staticint gs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{ int port_num = tty->index; struct gs_port *port; int status = 0;
mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
port = ports[port_num].port; if (!port) {
status = -ENODEV; goto out;
}
spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
/* allocate circular buffer on first open */ if (!kfifo_initialized(&port->port_write_buf)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&port->port_lock);
/* * portmaster's mutex still protects from simultaneous open(), * and close() can't happen, yet.
*/
status = kfifo_alloc(&port->port_write_buf,
WRITE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (status) {
pr_debug("gs_open: ttyGS%d (%p,%p) no buffer\n",
port_num, tty, file); goto out;
}
spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
}
/* already open? Great. */ if (port->port.count++) goto exit_unlock_port;
tty->driver_data = port;
port->port.tty = tty;
/* if connected, start the I/O stream */ if (port->port_usb) { /* if port is suspended, wait resume to start I/0 stream */ if (!port->suspended) { struct gserial *gser = port->port_usb;
gser = port->port_usb; if (gser && !port->suspended && gser->disconnect)
gser->disconnect(gser);
/* wait for circular write buffer to drain, disconnect, or at * most GS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT seconds; then discard the rest
*/ if (kfifo_len(&port->port_write_buf) > 0 && gser) {
spin_unlock_irq(&port->port_lock);
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(port->drain_wait,
gs_close_flush_done(port),
GS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT * HZ);
spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
if (port->port.count != 1) goto raced_with_open;
gser = port->port_usb;
}
/* Iff we're disconnected, there can be no I/O in flight so it's * ok to free the circular buffer; else just scrub it. And don't * let the push async work fire again until we're re-opened.
*/ if (gser == NULL)
kfifo_free(&port->port_write_buf); else
kfifo_reset(&port->port_write_buf);
/* undo side effects of setting TTY_THROTTLED */ staticvoid gs_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct gs_port *port = tty->driver_data; unsignedlong flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->port_lock, flags); if (port->port_usb) { /* Kickstart read queue processing. We don't do xon/xoff, * rts/cts, or other handshaking with the host, but if the * read queue backs up enough we'll be NAKing OUT packets.
*/
pr_vdebug("ttyGS%d: unthrottle\n", port->port_num);
schedule_delayed_work(&port->push, 0);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
}
staticint gs_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int duration)
{ struct gs_port *port = tty->driver_data; int status = 0; struct gserial *gser;
for (port_num = 0; port_num < MAX_U_SERIAL_PORTS; port_num++) {
ret = gs_port_alloc(port_num, &coding); if (ret == -EBUSY) continue; if (ret) return ret; break;
} if (ret) return ret;
/* ... and sysfs class devices, so mdev/udev make /dev/ttyGS* */
port = ports[port_num].port;
tty_dev = tty_port_register_device(&port->port,
gs_tty_driver, port_num, NULL); if (IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
pr_err("%s: failed to register tty for port %d, err %ld\n",
__func__, port_num, PTR_ERR(tty_dev));
/** * gserial_connect - notify TTY I/O glue that USB link is active * @gser: the function, set up with endpoints and descriptors * @port_num: which port is active * Context: any (usually from irq) * * This is called activate endpoints and let the TTY layer know that * the connection is active ... not unlike "carrier detect". It won't * necessarily start I/O queues; unless the TTY is held open by any * task, there would be no point. However, the endpoints will be * activated so the USB host can perform I/O, subject to basic USB * hardware flow control. * * Caller needs to have set up the endpoints and USB function in @dev * before calling this, as well as the appropriate (speed-specific) * endpoint descriptors, and also have allocate @port_num by calling * @gserial_alloc_line(). * * Returns negative errno or zero. * On success, ep->driver_data will be overwritten.
*/ int gserial_connect(struct gserial *gser, u8 port_num)
{ struct gs_port *port; unsignedlong flags; int status;
if (port_num >= MAX_U_SERIAL_PORTS) return -ENXIO;
port = ports[port_num].port; if (!port) {
pr_err("serial line %d not allocated.\n", port_num); return -EINVAL;
} if (port->port_usb) {
pr_err("serial line %d is in use.\n", port_num); return -EBUSY;
}
/* activate the endpoints */
status = usb_ep_enable(gser->in); if (status < 0) return status;
gser->in->driver_data = port;
status = usb_ep_enable(gser->out); if (status < 0) goto fail_out;
gser->out->driver_data = port;
/* then tell the tty glue that I/O can work */
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->port_lock, flags);
gser->ioport = port;
port->port_usb = gser;
/* REVISIT unclear how best to handle this state... * we don't really couple it with the Linux TTY.
*/
gser->port_line_coding = port->port_line_coding;
/* REVISIT if waiting on "carrier detect", signal. */
/* if it's already open, start I/O ... and notify the serial * protocol about open/close status (connect/disconnect).
*/ if (port->port.count) {
pr_debug("gserial_connect: start ttyGS%d\n", port->port_num);
gs_start_io(port); if (gser->connect)
gser->connect(gser);
} else { if (gser->disconnect)
gser->disconnect(gser);
}
status = gs_console_connect(port);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
return status;
fail_out:
usb_ep_disable(gser->in); return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gserial_connect); /** * gserial_disconnect - notify TTY I/O glue that USB link is inactive * @gser: the function, on which gserial_connect() was called * Context: any (usually from irq) * * This is called to deactivate endpoints and let the TTY layer know * that the connection went inactive ... not unlike "hangup". * * On return, the state is as if gserial_connect() had never been called; * there is no active USB I/O on these endpoints.
*/ void gserial_disconnect(struct gserial *gser)
{ struct gs_port *port = gser->ioport; unsignedlong flags;
if (!port) return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_port_lock, flags);
/* tell the TTY glue not to do I/O here any more */
spin_lock(&port->port_lock);
gs_console_disconnect(port);
/* REVISIT as above: how best to track this? */
port->port_line_coding = gser->port_line_coding;
spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_port_lock, flags);
port = gser->ioport;
if (!port) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_port_lock, flags); return;
}
if (port->write_busy || port->write_started) { /* Wakeup to host if there are ongoing transfers */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_port_lock, flags); if (!gserial_wakeup_host(gser)) return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_port_lock, flags);
}
/* 9600-8-N-1 ... matches defaults expected by "usbser.sys" on * MS-Windows. Otherwise, most of these flags shouldn't affect * anything unless we were to actually hook up to a serial line.
*/
driver->init_termios.c_cflag =
B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
tty_set_operations(driver, &gs_tty_ops); for (i = 0; i < MAX_U_SERIAL_PORTS; i++)
mutex_init(&ports[i].lock);
/* export the driver ... */
status = tty_register_driver(driver); if (status) {
pr_err("%s: cannot register, err %d\n",
__func__, status); goto fail;
}
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