struct eventfd_ctx { struct kref kref;
wait_queue_head_t wqh; /* * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a * wakeup is performed on "wqh". If EFD_SEMAPHORE flag was not * specified, a read(2) will return the "count" value to userspace, * and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel side eventfd_signal() * also, adds to the "count" counter and issue a wakeup.
*/
__u64 count; unsignedint flags; int id;
};
/** * eventfd_signal_mask - Increment the event counter * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context. * @mask: [in] poll mask * * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a EPOLLERR * to poll(2).
*/ void eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __poll_t mask)
{ unsignedlong flags;
/* * Deadlock or stack overflow issues can happen if we recurse here * through waitqueue wakeup handlers. If the caller users potentially * nested waitqueues with custom wakeup handlers, then it should * check eventfd_signal_allowed() before calling this function. If * it returns false, the eventfd_signal() call should be deferred to a * safe context.
*/ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->in_eventfd)) return;
/** * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal eventfd context. * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. * * The eventfd context reference must have been previously acquired either * with eventfd_ctx_fdget() or eventfd_ctx_fileget().
*/ void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
{
kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put);
/* * All writes to ctx->count occur within ctx->wqh.lock. This read * can be done outside ctx->wqh.lock because we know that poll_wait * takes that lock (through add_wait_queue) if our caller will sleep. * * The read _can_ therefore seep into add_wait_queue's critical * section, but cannot move above it! add_wait_queue's spin_lock acts * as an acquire barrier and ensures that the read be ordered properly * against the writes. The following CAN happen and is safe: * * poll write * ----------------- ------------ * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait) * count = ctx->count * __add_wait_queue * unlock ctx->wqh.lock * lock ctx->qwh.lock * ctx->count += n * if (waitqueue_active) * wake_up_locked_poll * unlock ctx->qwh.lock * eventfd_poll returns 0 * * but the following, which would miss a wakeup, cannot happen: * * poll write * ----------------- ------------ * count = ctx->count (INVALID!) * lock ctx->qwh.lock * ctx->count += n * **waitqueue_active is false** * **no wake_up_locked_poll!** * unlock ctx->qwh.lock * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait) * __add_wait_queue * unlock ctx->wqh.lock * eventfd_poll returns 0
*/
count = READ_ONCE(ctx->count);
if (count > 0)
events |= EPOLLIN; if (count == ULLONG_MAX)
events |= EPOLLERR; if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count)
events |= EPOLLOUT;
/** * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the current counter and removes wait queue. * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed. * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter value. * * Returns %0 if successful, or the following error codes: * * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked. * * This is used to atomically remove a wait queue entry from the eventfd wait * queue head, and read/reset the counter value.
*/ int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_entry_t *wait,
__u64 *cnt)
{ unsignedlong flags;
/** * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an eventfd file descriptor. * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. * * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file structure in case of success, or the * following error pointer: * * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor. * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
*/ struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd)
{ struct file *file;
file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) {
fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget);
/** * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. * * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error * pointers returned by the following functions: * * eventfd_fget
*/ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd)
{ CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); return eventfd_ctx_fileget(fd_file(f));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget);
/** * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer. * * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error * pointer: * * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
*/ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file)
{ struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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