// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special * memory, uncached memory etc. * * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used * for each CPU. * * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure * that sufficient memory is preallocated. * * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long. * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the * allocator in NMI handler should depend on * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. * * Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
*/
staticinlineint
set_bits_ll(unsignedlong *addr, unsignedlong mask_to_set)
{ unsignedlong val = READ_ONCE(*addr);
do { if (val & mask_to_set) return -EBUSY;
cpu_relax();
} while (!try_cmpxchg(addr, &val, val | mask_to_set));
return 0;
}
staticinlineint
clear_bits_ll(unsignedlong *addr, unsignedlong mask_to_clear)
{ unsignedlong val = READ_ONCE(*addr);
do { if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear) return -EBUSY;
cpu_relax();
} while (!try_cmpxchg(addr, &val, val & ~mask_to_clear));
return 0;
}
/* * bitmap_set_ll - set the specified number of bits at the specified position * @map: pointer to a bitmap * @start: a bit position in @map * @nr: number of bits to set * * Set @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two * users set the same bit, one user will return remain bits, otherwise * return 0.
*/ staticunsignedlong
bitmap_set_ll(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong start, unsignedlong nr)
{ unsignedlong *p = map + BIT_WORD(start); constunsignedlong size = start + nr; int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG); unsignedlong mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
while (nr >= bits_to_set) { if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set)) return nr;
nr -= bits_to_set;
bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
mask_to_set = ~0UL;
p++;
} if (nr) {
mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size); if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set)) return nr;
}
return 0;
}
/* * bitmap_clear_ll - clear the specified number of bits at the specified position * @map: pointer to a bitmap * @start: a bit position in @map * @nr: number of bits to set * * Clear @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two * users clear the same bit, one user will return remain bits, * otherwise return 0.
*/ staticunsignedlong
bitmap_clear_ll(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong start, unsignedlong nr)
{ unsignedlong *p = map + BIT_WORD(start); constunsignedlong size = start + nr; int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG); unsignedlong mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
while (nr >= bits_to_clear) { if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear)) return nr;
nr -= bits_to_clear;
bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
mask_to_clear = ~0UL;
p++;
} if (nr) {
mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size); if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear)) return nr;
}
return 0;
}
/** * gen_pool_create - create a new special memory pool * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents * @nid: node id of the node the pool structure should be allocated on, or -1 * * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
*/ struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
{ struct gen_pool *pool;
/** * gen_pool_add_owner- add a new chunk of special memory to the pool * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to * @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool * @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be * allocated on, or -1 * @owner: private data the publisher would like to recall at alloc time * * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool. * * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
*/ int gen_pool_add_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong virt, phys_addr_t phys,
size_t size, int nid, void *owner)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk; unsignedlong nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order; unsignedlong nbytes = sizeof(struct gen_pool_chunk) +
BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long);
chunk = vzalloc_node(nbytes, nid); if (unlikely(chunk == NULL)) return -ENOMEM;
/** * gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory * @pool: pool to allocate from * @addr: starting address of memory * * Returns the physical address on success, or -1 on error.
*/
phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong addr)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
phys_addr_t paddr = -1;
/** * gen_pool_destroy - destroy a special memory pool * @pool: pool to destroy * * Destroy the specified special memory pool. Verifies that there are no * outstanding allocations.
*/ void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
{ struct list_head *_chunk, *_next_chunk; struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk; int order = pool->min_alloc_order; unsignedlong bit, end_bit;
/** * gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner - allocate special memory from the pool * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @algo: algorithm passed from caller * @data: data passed to algorithm * @owner: optionally retrieve the chunk owner * * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool. * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default). * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
genpool_algo_t algo, void *data, void **owner)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk; unsignedlong addr = 0; int order = pool->min_alloc_order; unsignedlong nbits, start_bit, end_bit, remain;
/** * gen_pool_dma_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA usage * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: dma-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool. * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default). * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
{ return gen_pool_dma_alloc_algo(pool, size, dma, pool->algo, pool->data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_dma_alloc);
/** * gen_pool_dma_alloc_algo - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA * usage with the given pool algorithm * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: DMA-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * @algo: algorithm passed from caller * @data: data passed to algorithm * * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool. Uses the * given pool allocation function. Can not be used in NMI handler on * architectures without NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
{ unsignedlong vaddr;
if (!pool) return NULL;
vaddr = gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, algo, data); if (!vaddr) return NULL;
if (dma)
*dma = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, vaddr);
/** * gen_pool_dma_alloc_align - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA * usage with the given alignment * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: DMA-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * @align: alignment in bytes for starting address * * Allocate the requested number bytes from the specified pool, with the given * alignment restriction. Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures * without NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_alloc_align(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma, int align)
{ struct genpool_data_align data = { .align = align };
/** * gen_pool_dma_zalloc - allocate special zeroed memory from the pool for * DMA usage * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: dma-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * * Allocate the requested number of zeroed bytes from the specified pool. * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default). * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated zeroed memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_zalloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
{ return gen_pool_dma_zalloc_algo(pool, size, dma, pool->algo, pool->data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_dma_zalloc);
/** * gen_pool_dma_zalloc_algo - allocate special zeroed memory from the pool for * DMA usage with the given pool algorithm * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: DMA-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * @algo: algorithm passed from caller * @data: data passed to algorithm * * Allocate the requested number of zeroed bytes from the specified pool. Uses * the given pool allocation function. Can not be used in NMI handler on * architectures without NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated zeroed memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_zalloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
{ void *vaddr = gen_pool_dma_alloc_algo(pool, size, dma, algo, data);
/** * gen_pool_dma_zalloc_align - allocate special zeroed memory from the pool for * DMA usage with the given alignment * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool * @dma: DMA-view physical address return value. Use %NULL if unneeded. * @align: alignment in bytes for starting address * * Allocate the requested number of zeroed bytes from the specified pool, * with the given alignment restriction. Can not be used in NMI handler on * architectures without NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation. * * Return: virtual address of the allocated zeroed memory, or %NULL on failure
*/ void *gen_pool_dma_zalloc_align(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma, int align)
{ struct genpool_data_align data = { .align = align };
/** * gen_pool_free_owner - free allocated special memory back to the pool * @pool: pool to free to * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool * @size: size in bytes of memory to free * @owner: private data stashed at gen_pool_add() time * * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified * pool. Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
*/ void gen_pool_free_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong addr, size_t size, void **owner)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk; int order = pool->min_alloc_order; unsignedlong start_bit, nbits, remain;
/** * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool * @pool: the generic memory pool * @func: func to call * @data: additional data used by @func * * Call @func for every chunk of generic memory pool. The @func is * called with rcu_read_lock held.
*/ void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *pool, void (*func)(struct gen_pool *pool, struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data), void *data)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
/** * gen_pool_has_addr - checks if an address falls within the range of a pool * @pool: the generic memory pool * @start: start address * @size: size of the region * * Check if the range of addresses falls within the specified pool. Returns * true if the entire range is contained in the pool and false otherwise.
*/ bool gen_pool_has_addr(struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start,
size_t size)
{ bool found = false; unsignedlong end = start + size - 1; struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
/** * gen_pool_avail - get available free space of the pool * @pool: pool to get available free space * * Return available free space of the specified pool.
*/
size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *pool)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
size_t avail = 0;
/** * gen_pool_size - get size in bytes of memory managed by the pool * @pool: pool to get size * * Return size in bytes of memory managed by the pool.
*/
size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *pool)
{ struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
size_t size = 0;
/** * gen_pool_set_algo - set the allocation algorithm * @pool: pool to change allocation algorithm * @algo: custom algorithm function * @data: additional data used by @algo * * Call @algo for each memory allocation in the pool. * If @algo is NULL use gen_pool_first_fit as default * memory allocation function.
*/ void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
{
rcu_read_lock();
pool->algo = algo; if (!pool->algo)
pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
/** * gen_pool_first_fit - find the first available region * of memory matching the size requirement (no alignment constraint) * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @data: additional data - unused * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from * @start_addr: not used in this function
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_first_fit(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong size, unsignedlong start, unsignedint nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start_addr)
{ return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit);
/** * gen_pool_first_fit_align - find the first available region * of memory matching the size requirement (alignment constraint) * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @data: data for alignment * @pool: pool to get order from * @start_addr: start addr of alloction chunk
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong size, unsignedlong start, unsignedint nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start_addr)
{ struct genpool_data_align *alignment; unsignedlong align_mask, align_off; int order;
/** * gen_pool_fixed_alloc - reserve a specific region * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @data: data for alignment * @pool: pool to get order from * @start_addr: not used in this function
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong size, unsignedlong start, unsignedint nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start_addr)
{ struct genpool_data_fixed *fixed_data; int order; unsignedlong offset_bit; unsignedlong start_bit;
/** * gen_pool_first_fit_order_align - find the first available region * of memory matching the size requirement. The region will be aligned * to the order of the size specified. * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @data: additional data - unused * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from * @start_addr: not used in this function
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong size, unsignedlong start, unsignedint nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start_addr)
{ unsignedlong align_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(nr) - 1;
/** * gen_pool_best_fit - find the best fitting region of memory * matching the size requirement (no alignment constraint) * @map: The address to base the search on * @size: The bitmap size in bits * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for * @data: additional data - unused * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from * @start_addr: not used in this function * * Iterate over the bitmap to find the smallest free region * which we can allocate the memory.
*/ unsignedlong gen_pool_best_fit(unsignedlong *map, unsignedlong size, unsignedlong start, unsignedint nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsignedlong start_addr)
{ unsignedlong start_bit = size; unsignedlong len = size + 1; unsignedlong index;
index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
while (index < size) { unsignedlong next_bit = find_next_bit(map, size, index + nr); if ((next_bit - index) < len) {
len = next_bit - index;
start_bit = index; if (len == nr) return start_bit;
}
index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size,
next_bit + 1, nr, 0);
}
/* NULL data matches only a pool without an assigned name */ if (!data && !(*p)->name) return 1;
if (!data || !(*p)->name) return 0;
return !strcmp((*p)->name, data);
}
/** * gen_pool_get - Obtain the gen_pool (if any) for a device * @dev: device to retrieve the gen_pool from * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device * * Returns the gen_pool for the device if one is present, or NULL.
*/ struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, constchar *name)
{ struct gen_pool **p;
p = devres_find(dev, devm_gen_pool_release, devm_gen_pool_match,
(void *)name); if (!p) return NULL; return *p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_get);
/** * devm_gen_pool_create - managed gen_pool_create * @dev: device that provides the gen_pool * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents * @nid: node selector for allocated gen_pool, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device * * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface. The pool will be * automatically destroyed by the device management code.
*/ struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev, int min_alloc_order, int nid, constchar *name)
{ struct gen_pool **ptr, *pool; constchar *pool_name = NULL;
/* Check that genpool to be created is uniquely addressed on device */ if (gen_pool_get(dev, name)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (name) {
pool_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool_name) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gen_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ptr) goto free_pool_name;
pool = gen_pool_create(min_alloc_order, nid); if (!pool) goto free_devres;
#ifdef CONFIG_OF /** * of_gen_pool_get - find a pool by phandle property * @np: device node * @propname: property name containing phandle(s) * @index: index into the phandle array * * Returns the pool that contains the chunk starting at the physical * address of the device tree node pointed at by the phandle property, * or NULL if not found.
*/ struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np, constchar *propname, int index)
{ struct platform_device *pdev; struct device_node *np_pool, *parent; constchar *name = NULL; struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
np_pool = of_parse_phandle(np, propname, index); if (!np_pool) return NULL;
pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np_pool); if (!pdev) { /* Check if named gen_pool is created by parent node device */
parent = of_get_parent(np_pool);
pdev = of_find_device_by_node(parent);
of_node_put(parent);
of_property_read_string(np_pool, "label", &name); if (!name)
name = of_node_full_name(np_pool);
} if (pdev) {
pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, name);
put_device(&pdev->dev);
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.