// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Manage a process's keyrings * * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*/
/* * Get or create a user register keyring.
*/ staticstruct key *get_user_register(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{ struct key *reg_keyring = READ_ONCE(user_ns->user_keyring_register);
if (reg_keyring) return reg_keyring;
down_write(&user_ns->keyring_sem);
/* Make sure there's a register keyring. It gets owned by the * user_namespace's owner.
*/
reg_keyring = user_ns->user_keyring_register; if (!reg_keyring) {
reg_keyring = keyring_alloc(".user_reg",
user_ns->owner, INVALID_GID,
&init_cred,
KEY_POS_WRITE | KEY_POS_SEARCH |
KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
0,
NULL, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(reg_keyring))
smp_store_release(&user_ns->user_keyring_register,
reg_keyring);
}
up_write(&user_ns->keyring_sem);
/* We don't return a ref since the keyring is pinned by the user_ns */ return reg_keyring;
}
/* * Look up the user and user session keyrings for the current process's UID, * creating them if they don't exist.
*/ int look_up_user_keyrings(struct key **_user_keyring, struct key **_user_session_keyring)
{ conststruct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); struct key *reg_keyring, *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
key_perm_t user_keyring_perm;
key_ref_t uid_keyring_r, session_keyring_r;
uid_t uid = from_kuid(user_ns, cred->user->uid); char buf[20]; int ret;
reg_keyring = get_user_register(user_ns); if (IS_ERR(reg_keyring)) return PTR_ERR(reg_keyring);
down_write(&user_ns->keyring_sem);
ret = 0;
/* Get the user keyring. Note that there may be one in existence * already as it may have been pinned by a session, but the user_struct * pointing to it may have been destroyed by setuid.
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "_uid.%u", uid);
uid_keyring_r = keyring_search(make_key_ref(reg_keyring, true),
&key_type_keyring, buf, false);
kdebug("_uid %p", uid_keyring_r); if (uid_keyring_r == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, cred->user->uid, INVALID_GID,
cred, user_keyring_perm,
KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
NULL, reg_keyring); if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring); goto error;
}
} elseif (IS_ERR(uid_keyring_r)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring_r); goto error;
} else {
uid_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(uid_keyring_r);
}
/* Get a default session keyring (which might also exist already) */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "_uid_ses.%u", uid);
session_keyring_r = keyring_search(make_key_ref(reg_keyring, true),
&key_type_keyring, buf, false);
kdebug("_uid_ses %p", session_keyring_r); if (session_keyring_r == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, cred->user->uid, INVALID_GID,
cred, user_keyring_perm,
KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring); goto error_release;
}
/* We install a link from the user session keyring to * the user keyring.
*/
ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring); if (ret < 0) goto error_release_session;
/* And only then link the user-session keyring to the * register.
*/
ret = key_link(reg_keyring, session_keyring); if (ret < 0) goto error_release_session;
} elseif (IS_ERR(session_keyring_r)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring_r); goto error_release;
} else {
session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(session_keyring_r);
}
up_write(&user_ns->keyring_sem);
if (_user_session_keyring)
*_user_session_keyring = session_keyring; else
key_put(session_keyring); if (_user_keyring)
*_user_keyring = uid_keyring; else
key_put(uid_keyring);
kleave(" = 0"); return 0;
/* * Get the user session keyring if it exists, but don't create it if it * doesn't.
*/ struct key *get_user_session_keyring_rcu(conststruct cred *cred)
{ struct key *reg_keyring = READ_ONCE(cred->user_ns->user_keyring_register);
key_ref_t session_keyring_r; char buf[20];
/* * Install a thread keyring to the given credentials struct if it didn't have * one already. This is allowed to overrun the quota. * * Return: 0 if a thread keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
*/ int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
{ struct key *keyring;
/* * Install a thread keyring to the current task if it didn't have one already. * * Return: 0 if a thread keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
*/ staticint install_thread_keyring(void)
{ struct cred *new; int ret;
new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); if (ret < 0) {
abort_creds(new); return ret;
}
return commit_creds(new);
}
/* * Install a process keyring to the given credentials struct if it didn't have * one already. This is allowed to overrun the quota. * * Return: 0 if a process keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
*/ int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
{ struct key *keyring;
/* * Install a process keyring to the current task if it didn't have one already. * * Return: 0 if a process keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
*/ staticint install_process_keyring(void)
{ struct cred *new; int ret;
new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new); if (ret < 0) {
abort_creds(new); return ret;
}
return commit_creds(new);
}
/* * Install the given keyring as the session keyring of the given credentials * struct, replacing the existing one if any. If the given keyring is NULL, * then install a new anonymous session keyring. * @cred can not be in use by any task yet. * * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
*/ int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
{ unsignedlong flags; struct key *old;
might_sleep();
/* create an empty session keyring */ if (!keyring) {
flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN; if (cred->session_keyring)
flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
/* install the keyring */
old = cred->session_keyring;
cred->session_keyring = keyring;
if (old)
key_put(old);
return 0;
}
/* * Install the given keyring as the session keyring of the current task, * replacing the existing one if any. If the given keyring is NULL, then * install a new anonymous session keyring. * * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
*/ staticint install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
{ struct cred *new; int ret;
new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring); if (ret < 0) {
abort_creds(new); return ret;
}
return commit_creds(new);
}
/* * Handle the fsuid changing.
*/ void key_fsuid_changed(struct cred *new_cred)
{ /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */ if (new_cred->thread_keyring) {
down_write(&new_cred->thread_keyring->sem);
new_cred->thread_keyring->uid = new_cred->fsuid;
up_write(&new_cred->thread_keyring->sem);
}
}
/* * Handle the fsgid changing.
*/ void key_fsgid_changed(struct cred *new_cred)
{ /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */ if (new_cred->thread_keyring) {
down_write(&new_cred->thread_keyring->sem);
new_cred->thread_keyring->gid = new_cred->fsgid;
up_write(&new_cred->thread_keyring->sem);
}
}
/* * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first * matching key under RCU conditions (the caller must be holding the RCU read * lock). * * The search criteria are the type and the match function. The description is * given to the match function as a parameter, but doesn't otherwise influence * the search. Typically the match function will compare the description * parameter to the key's description. * * This can only search keyrings that grant Search permission to the supplied * credentials. Keyrings linked to searched keyrings will also be searched if * they grant Search permission too. Keys can only be found if they grant * Search permission to the credentials. * * Returns a pointer to the key with the key usage count incremented if * successful, -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key or -ENOKEY if we only * matched negative keys. * * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the * returned key reference.
*/
key_ref_t search_cred_keyrings_rcu(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
{ struct key *user_session;
key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err; conststruct cred *cred = ctx->cred;
/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key; * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if * none of the keyrings were searchable * * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
*/
key_ref = NULL;
ret = NULL;
err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
/* search the thread keyring first */ if (cred->thread_keyring) {
key_ref = keyring_search_rcu(
make_key_ref(cred->thread_keyring, 1), ctx); if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) { case -EAGAIN: /* no key */ case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
ret = key_ref; break; default:
err = key_ref; break;
}
}
/* search the process keyring second */ if (cred->process_keyring) {
key_ref = keyring_search_rcu(
make_key_ref(cred->process_keyring, 1), ctx); if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) { case -EAGAIN: /* no key */ if (ret) break;
fallthrough; case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
ret = key_ref; break; default:
err = key_ref; break;
}
}
/* search the session keyring */ if (cred->session_keyring) {
key_ref = keyring_search_rcu(
make_key_ref(cred->session_keyring, 1), ctx);
if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) { case -EAGAIN: /* no key */ if (ret) break;
fallthrough; case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
ret = key_ref; break; default:
err = key_ref; break;
}
} /* or search the user-session keyring */ elseif ((user_session = get_user_session_keyring_rcu(cred))) {
key_ref = keyring_search_rcu(make_key_ref(user_session, 1),
ctx);
key_put(user_session);
if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) { case -EAGAIN: /* no key */ if (ret) break;
fallthrough; case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
ret = key_ref; break; default:
err = key_ref; break;
}
}
/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
found: return key_ref;
}
/* * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first * matching key in the manner of search_my_process_keyrings(), but also search * the keys attached to the assumed authorisation key using its credentials if * one is available. * * The caller must be holding the RCU read lock. * * Return same as search_cred_keyrings_rcu().
*/
key_ref_t search_process_keyrings_rcu(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
{ struct request_key_auth *rka;
key_ref_t key_ref, ret = ERR_PTR(-EACCES), err;
key_ref = search_cred_keyrings_rcu(ctx); if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
err = key_ref;
/* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
*/ if (ctx->cred->request_key_auth &&
ctx->cred == current_cred() &&
ctx->index_key.type != &key_type_request_key_auth
) { conststruct cred *cred = ctx->cred;
if (key_validate(cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
rka = ctx->cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found;
ret = key_ref;
}
}
/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */ if (err == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) || ret == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY))
key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); elseif (err == ERR_PTR(-EACCES))
key_ref = ret; else
key_ref = err;
found: return key_ref;
} /* * See if the key we're looking at is the target key.
*/ bool lookup_user_key_possessed(conststruct key *key, conststruct key_match_data *match_data)
{ return key == match_data->raw_data;
}
/* * Look up a key ID given us by userspace with a given permissions mask to get * the key it refers to. * * Flags can be passed to request that special keyrings be created if referred * to directly, to permit partially constructed keys to be found and to skip * validity and permission checks on the found key. * * Returns a pointer to the key with an incremented usage count if successful; * -EINVAL if the key ID is invalid; -ENOKEY if the key ID does not correspond * to a key or the best found key was a negative key; -EKEYREVOKED or * -EKEYEXPIRED if the best found key was revoked or expired; -EACCES if the * found key doesn't grant the requested permit or the LSM denied access to it; * or -ENOMEM if a special keyring couldn't be created. * * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the * returned key reference.
*/
key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsignedlong lflags, enum key_need_perm need_perm)
{ struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
.match_data.cmp = lookup_user_key_possessed,
.match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
.flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK |
KEYRING_SEARCH_RECURSE),
}; struct request_key_auth *rka; struct key *key, *user_session;
key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref; int ret;
case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING: if (!ctx.cred->session_keyring) { /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
* doesn't exist yet */
ret = look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, &user_session); if (ret < 0) goto error; if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE)
ret = join_session_keyring(NULL); else
ret = install_session_keyring(user_session);
key_put(user_session); if (ret < 0) goto error; goto reget_creds;
} elseif (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING,
&ctx.cred->session_keyring->flags) &&
lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE) {
ret = join_session_keyring(NULL); if (ret < 0) goto error; goto reget_creds;
}
/* check to see if we possess the key */
ctx.index_key = key->index_key;
ctx.match_data.raw_data = key;
kdebug("check possessed");
rcu_read_lock();
skey_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
rcu_read_unlock();
kdebug("possessed=%p", skey_ref);
if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
key_put(key);
key_ref = skey_ref;
}
break;
}
/* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
* the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */ if (need_perm != KEY_NEED_UNLINK) { if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true); switch (ret) { case -ERESTARTSYS: goto invalid_key; default: if (need_perm != KEY_AUTHTOKEN_OVERRIDE &&
need_perm != KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK) goto invalid_key; break; case 0: break;
}
} elseif (need_perm != KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK) {
ret = key_validate(key); if (ret < 0) goto invalid_key;
}
ret = -EIO; if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED) goto invalid_key;
}
/* check the permissions */
ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, ctx.cred, need_perm); if (ret < 0) goto invalid_key;
/* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
* creds to be installed */
reget_creds:
put_cred(ctx.cred); goto try_again;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_user_key);
/* * Join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible else attempt to * create a new one of that name and join that. * * If the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring will be installed as the * session keyring. * * Named session keyrings are joined with a semaphore held to prevent the * keyrings from going away whilst the attempt is made to going them and also * to prevent a race in creating compatible session keyrings.
*/ long join_session_keyring(constchar *name)
{ conststruct cred *old; struct cred *new; struct key *keyring; long ret, serial;
new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
old = current_cred();
/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */ if (!name) {
ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto error;
serial = new->session_keyring->serial;
ret = commit_creds(new); if (ret == 0)
ret = serial; goto okay;
}
/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false); if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) { /* not found - try and create a new one */
keyring = keyring_alloc(
name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_LINK,
KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto error2;
}
} elseif (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto error2;
} elseif (keyring == new->session_keyring) {
ret = 0; goto error3;
}
/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring); if (ret < 0) goto error3;
/* * Replace a process's session keyring on behalf of one of its children when * the target process is about to resume userspace execution.
*/ void key_change_session_keyring(struct callback_head *twork)
{ conststruct cred *old = current_cred(); struct cred *new = container_of(twork, struct cred, rcu);
if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
put_cred(new); return;
}
/* If get_ucounts fails more bits are needed in the refcount */ if (unlikely(!get_ucounts(old->ucounts))) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "In %s get_ucounts failed\n", __func__);
put_cred(new); return;
}
/* * Make sure that root's user and user-session keyrings exist.
*/ staticint __init init_root_keyring(void)
{ return look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, NULL);
}
late_initcall(init_root_keyring);
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