(* Title: HOL/Library/List_Lenlexorder.thy
*)
section ‹Lexicographic order on lists
›
text ‹This version prioritises length
and can yield wellorderings
›
theory List_Lenlexorder
imports Main
begin
instantiation list :: (ord) ord
begin
definition
list_less_def:
"xs < ys \ (xs, ys) \ lenlex {(u, v). u < v}"
definition
list_le_def:
"(xs :: _ list) \ ys \ xs < ys \ xs = ys"
instance ..
end
instance list :: (order) order
proof
have tr:
"trans {(u, v::'a). u < v}"
using trans_def
by fastforce
have 🍋: False
if "(xs,ys) \ lenlex {(u, v). u < v}" "(ys,xs) \ lenlex {(u, v). u < v}" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
proof -
have "(xs,xs) \ lenlex {(u, v). u < v}"
using that transD [OF lenlex_transI [OF tr]]
by blast
then show False
by (meson case_prodD lenlex_irreflexive less_irrefl mem_Collect_eq)
qed
show "xs \ xs" for xs ::
"'a list" by (simp add: list_le_def)
show "xs \ zs" if "xs \ ys" and "ys \ zs" for xs ys zs ::
"'a list"
using that transD [OF lenlex_transI [OF tr]]
by (auto simp add: list_le_def list_less_def)
show "xs = ys" if "xs \ ys" "ys \ xs" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
using 🍋 that list_le_def list_less_def
by blast
show "xs < ys \ xs \ ys \ \ ys \ xs" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
by (auto simp add: list_less_def list_le_def dest:
🍋)
qed
instance list :: (linorder) linorder
proof
fix xs ys ::
"'a list"
have "total (lenlex {(u, v::'a). u < v})"
by (rule total_lenlex) (auto simp: total_on_def)
then show "xs \ ys \ ys \ xs"
by (auto simp add: total_on_def list_le_def list_less_def)
qed
instance list :: (wellorder) wellorder
proof
fix P ::
"'a list \ bool" and a
assume "\x. (\y. y < x \ P y) \ P x"
then show "P a"
unfolding list_less_def
by (metis wf_lenlex wf_induct wf_lenlex wf)
qed
instantiation list :: (linorder) distrib_lattice
begin
definition "(inf :: 'a list \ _) = min"
definition "(sup :: 'a list \ _) = max"
instance
by standard (auto simp add: inf_list_def sup_list_def max_min_distrib2)
end
lemma not_less_Nil [simp]:
"\ x < []"
by (simp add: list_less_def)
lemma Nil_less_Cons [simp]:
"[] < a # x"
by (simp add: list_less_def)
lemma Cons_less_Cons:
"a # x < b # y \ length x < length y \ length x = length y \ (a < b \ a = b \ x < y)"
using lenlex_length
by (fastforce simp: list_less_def Cons_lenlex_iff)
lemma le_Nil [simp]:
"x \ [] \ x = []"
unfolding list_le_def
by (cases x) auto
lemma Nil_le_Cons [simp]:
"[] \ x"
unfolding list_le_def
by (cases x) auto
lemma Cons_le_Cons:
"a # x \ b # y \ length x < length y \ length x = length y \ (a < b \ a = b \ x \ y)"
by (auto simp: list_le_def Cons_less_Cons)
instantiation list :: (order) order_bot
begin
definition "bot = []"
instance
by standard (simp add: bot_list_def)
end
end