(* Title: HOL/Library/List_Lexorder.thy
Author: Norbert Voelker
*)
section ‹Lexicographic order on lists
›
theory List_Lexorder
imports Main
begin
instantiation list :: (ord) ord
begin
definition
list_less_def:
"xs < ys \ (xs, ys) \ lexord {(u, v). u < v}"
definition
list_le_def:
"(xs :: _ list) \ ys \ xs < ys \ xs = ys"
instance ..
end
instance list :: (order) order
proof
let ?r =
"{(u, v::'a). u < v}"
have tr:
"trans ?r"
using trans_def
by fastforce
have 🍋: False
if "(xs,ys) \ lexord ?r" "(ys,xs) \ lexord ?r" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
proof -
have "(xs,xs) \ lexord ?r"
using that transD [OF lexord_transI [OF tr]]
by blast
then show False
by (meson case_prodD lexord_irreflexive less_irrefl mem_Collect_eq)
qed
show "xs \ xs" for xs ::
"'a list" by (simp add: list_le_def)
show "xs \ zs" if "xs \ ys" and "ys \ zs" for xs ys zs ::
"'a list"
using that transD [OF lexord_transI [OF tr]]
by (auto simp add: list_le_def list_less_def)
show "xs = ys" if "xs \ ys" "ys \ xs" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
using 🍋 that list_le_def list_less_def
by blast
show "xs < ys \ xs \ ys \ \ ys \ xs" for xs ys ::
"'a list"
by (auto simp add: list_less_def list_le_def dest:
🍋)
qed
instance list :: (linorder) linorder
proof
fix xs ys ::
"'a list"
have "total (lexord {(u, v::'a). u < v})"
by (rule total_lexord) (auto simp: total_on_def)
then show "xs \ ys \ ys \ xs"
by (auto simp add: total_on_def list_le_def list_less_def)
qed
instantiation list :: (linorder) distrib_lattice
begin
definition "(inf :: 'a list \ _) = min"
definition "(sup :: 'a list \ _) = max"
instance
by standard (auto simp add: inf_list_def sup_list_def max_min_distrib2)
end
lemma not_less_Nil [simp]:
"\ x < []"
by (simp add: list_less_def)
lemma Nil_less_Cons [simp]:
"[] < a # x"
by (simp add: list_less_def)
lemma Cons_less_Cons [simp]:
"a # x < b # y \ a < b \ a = b \ x < y"
by (simp add: list_less_def)
lemma le_Nil [simp]:
"x \ [] \ x = []"
unfolding list_le_def
by (cases x) auto
lemma Nil_le_Cons [simp]:
"[] \ x"
unfolding list_le_def
by (cases x) auto
lemma Cons_le_Cons [simp]:
"a # x \ b # y \ a < b \ a = b \ x \ y"
unfolding list_le_def
by auto
instantiation list :: (order) order_bot
begin
definition "bot = []"
instance
by standard (simp add: bot_list_def)
end
lemma less_list_code [code]:
"xs < ([]::'a::{equal, order} list) \ False"
"[] < (x::'a::{equal, order}) # xs \ True"
"(x::'a::{equal, order}) # xs < y # ys \ x < y \ x = y \ xs < ys"
by simp_all
lemma less_eq_list_code [code]:
"x # xs \ ([]::'a::{equal, order} list) \ False"
"[] \ (xs::'a::{equal, order} list) \ True"
"(x::'a::{equal, order}) # xs \ y # ys \ x < y \ x = y \ xs \ ys"
by simp_all
end