(* Title: HOL/Lifting.thy
Author: Brian Huffman and Ondrej Kuncar
Author: Cezary Kaliszyk and Christian Urban
*)
section ‹Lifting package
›
theory Lifting
imports Equiv_Relations Transfer
keywords
"parametric" and
"print_quot_maps" "print_quotients" :: diag
and
"lift_definition" :: thy_goal_defn
and
"setup_lifting" "lifting_forget" "lifting_update" :: thy_decl
begin
subsection ‹Function map
›
context includes lifting_syntax
begin
lemma map_fun_id:
"(id ---> id) = id"
by (simp add: fun_eq_iff)
subsection ‹Quotient Predicate
›
definition Quotient ::
"('a \ 'a \ bool) \ ('a \ 'b) \ ('b \ 'a) \ ('a \ 'b \ bool) \ bool"
where
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
(
∀a. Abs (Rep a) = a)
∧
(
∀a. R (Rep a) (Rep a))
∧
(
∀r s. R r s
⟷ R r r
∧ R s s
∧ Abs r = Abs s)
∧
T = (λx y. R x x
∧ Abs x = y)
"
lemma QuotientI:
assumes "\a. Abs (Rep a) = a"
and "\a. R (Rep a) (Rep a)"
and "\r s. R r s \ R r r \ R s s \ Abs r = Abs s"
and "T = (\x y. R x x \ Abs x = y)"
shows "Quotient R Abs Rep T"
using assms
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
context
fixes R Abs Rep T
assumes a:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T"
begin
lemma Quotient_abs_rep:
"Abs (Rep a) = a"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by simp
lemma Quotient_rep_reflp:
"R (Rep a) (Rep a)"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_rel:
"R r r \ R s s \ Abs r = Abs s \ R r s" 🍋 ‹orientation does not loop on rewriting
›
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_cr_rel:
"T = (\x y. R x x \ Abs x = y)"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_refl1:
"R r s \ R r r"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by fast
lemma Quotient_refl2:
"R r s \ R s s"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by fast
lemma Quotient_rel_rep:
"R (Rep a) (Rep b) \ a = b"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by metis
lemma Quotient_rep_abs:
"R r r \ R (Rep (Abs r)) r"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_rep_abs_eq:
"R t t \ R \ (=) \ Rep (Abs t) = t"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_rep_abs_fold_unmap:
assumes "x' \ Abs x" and "R x x" and "Rep x' \ Rep' x'"
shows "R (Rep' x') x"
proof -
have "R (Rep x') x" using assms(1-2) Quotient_rep_abs
by auto
then show ?thesis
using assms(3)
by simp
qed
lemma Quotient_Rep_eq:
assumes "x' \ Abs x"
shows "Rep x' \ Rep x'"
by simp
lemma Quotient_rel_abs:
"R r s \ Abs r = Abs s"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
by blast
lemma Quotient_rel_abs2:
assumes "R (Rep x) y"
shows "x = Abs y"
proof -
from assms
have "Abs (Rep x) = Abs y" by (auto intro: Quotient_rel_abs)
then show ?thesis
using assms(1)
by (simp add: Quotient_abs_rep)
qed
lemma Quotient_symp:
"symp R"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
using sympI
by (metis (full_types))
lemma Quotient_transp:
"transp R"
using a
unfolding Quotient_def
using transpI
by (metis (full_types))
lemma Quotient_part_equivp:
"part_equivp R"
by (metis Quotient_rep_reflp Quotient_symp Quotient_transp part_equivpI)
end
lemma identity_quotient:
"Quotient (=) id id (=)"
unfolding Quotient_def
by simp
text ‹TODO:
Use one of these alternatives as the real
definition.
›
lemma Quotient_alt_def:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
(
∀a b. T a b
⟶ Abs a = b)
∧
(
∀b. T (Rep b) b)
∧
(
∀x y. R x y
⟷ T x (Abs x)
∧ T y (Abs y)
∧ Abs x = Abs y)
"
apply safe
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) only: Quotient_def, fast)
apply (rule QuotientI)
apply simp
apply metis
apply simp
apply (rule ext, rule ext, metis)
done
lemma Quotient_alt_def2:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
(
∀a b. T a b
⟶ Abs a = b)
∧
(
∀b. T (Rep b) b)
∧
(
∀x y. R x y
⟷ T x (Abs y)
∧ T y (Abs x))
"
unfolding Quotient_alt_def
by (safe, metis+)
lemma Quotient_alt_def3:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
(
∀a b. T a b
⟶ Abs a = b)
∧ (
∀b. T (Rep b) b)
∧
(
∀x y. R x y
⟷ (
∃z. T x z
∧ T y z))
"
unfolding Quotient_alt_def2
by (safe, metis+)
lemma Quotient_alt_def4:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
(
∀a b. T a b
⟶ Abs a = b)
∧ (
∀b. T (Rep b) b)
∧ R = T OO conversep T
"
unfolding Quotient_alt_def3 fun_eq_iff
by auto
lemma Quotient_alt_def5:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T \
T
≤ BNF_Def.Grp UNIV Abs
∧ BNF_Def.Grp UNIV Rep
≤ T
-1-1 ∧ R = T OO T
-1-1"
unfolding Quotient_alt_def4 Grp_def
by blast
lemma fun_quotient:
assumes 1:
"Quotient R1 abs1 rep1 T1"
assumes 2:
"Quotient R2 abs2 rep2 T2"
shows "Quotient (R1 ===> R2) (rep1 ---> abs2) (abs1 ---> rep2) (T1 ===> T2)"
using assms
unfolding Quotient_alt_def2
unfolding rel_fun_def fun_eq_iff map_fun_apply
by (safe, metis+)
lemma apply_rsp:
fixes f g::
"'a \ 'c"
assumes q:
"Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1 T1"
and a:
"(R1 ===> R2) f g" "R1 x y"
shows "R2 (f x) (g y)"
using a
by (auto elim: rel_funE)
lemma apply_rsp
':
assumes a:
"(R1 ===> R2) f g" "R1 x y"
shows "R2 (f x) (g y)"
using a
by (auto elim: rel_funE)
lemma apply_rsp
'':
assumes "Quotient R Abs Rep T"
and "(R ===> S) f f"
shows "S (f (Rep x)) (f (Rep x))"
proof -
from assms(1)
have "R (Rep x) (Rep x)" by (rule Quotient_rep_reflp)
then show ?thesis
using assms(2)
by (auto intro: apply_rsp
')
qed
subsection ‹Quotient composition
›
lemma Quotient_compose:
assumes 1:
"Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1 T1"
assumes 2:
"Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2 T2"
shows "Quotient (T1 OO R2 OO conversep T1) (Abs2 \ Abs1) (Rep1 \ Rep2) (T1 OO T2)"
using assms
unfolding Quotient_alt_def4
by fastforce
lemma equivp_reflp2:
"equivp R \ reflp R"
by (erule equivpE)
subsection ‹Respects predicate
›
definition Respects ::
"('a \ 'a \ bool) \ 'a set"
where "Respects R = {x. R x x}"
lemma in_respects:
"x \ Respects R \ R x x"
unfolding Respects_def
by simp
lemma UNIV_typedef_to_Quotient:
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs UNIV"
and T_def:
"T \ (\x y. x = Rep y)"
shows "Quotient (=) Abs Rep T"
proof -
interpret type_definition Rep Abs UNIV
by fact
from Abs_inject Rep_inverse Abs_inverse T_def
show ?thesis
by (fastforce intro!: QuotientI fun_eq_iff)
qed
lemma UNIV_typedef_to_equivp:
fixes Abs ::
"'a \ 'b"
and Rep ::
"'b \ 'a"
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs (UNIV::'a set)"
shows "equivp ((=) ::'a\'a\bool)"
by (rule identity_equivp)
lemma typedef_to_Quotient:
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs S"
and T_def:
"T \ (\x y. x = Rep y)"
shows "Quotient (eq_onp (\x. x \ S)) Abs Rep T"
proof -
interpret type_definition Rep Abs S
by fact
from Rep Abs_inject Rep_inverse Abs_inverse T_def
show ?thesis
by (auto intro!: QuotientI simp: eq_onp_def fun_eq_iff)
qed
lemma typedef_to_part_equivp:
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs S"
shows "part_equivp (eq_onp (\x. x \ S))"
proof (intro part_equivpI)
interpret type_definition Rep Abs S
by fact
show "\x. eq_onp (\x. x \ S) x x" using Rep
by (auto simp: eq_onp_def)
next
show "symp (eq_onp (\x. x \ S))" by (auto intro: sympI simp: eq_onp_def)
next
show "transp (eq_onp (\x. x \ S))" by (auto intro: transpI simp: eq_onp_def)
qed
lemma open_typedef_to_Quotient:
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs {x. P x}"
and T_def:
"T \ (\x y. x = Rep y)"
shows "Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep T"
using typedef_to_Quotient [OF assms]
by simp
lemma open_typedef_to_part_equivp:
assumes "type_definition Rep Abs {x. P x}"
shows "part_equivp (eq_onp P)"
using typedef_to_part_equivp [OF assms]
by simp
lemma type_definition_Quotient_not_empty:
"Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep T \ \x. P x"
unfolding eq_onp_def
by (drule Quotient_rep_reflp) blast
lemma type_definition_Quotient_not_empty_witness:
"Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep T \ P (Rep undefined)"
unfolding eq_onp_def
by (drule Quotient_rep_reflp) blast
text ‹Generating transfer rules
for quotients.
›
context
fixes R Abs Rep T
assumes 1:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T"
begin
lemma Quotient_right_unique:
"right_unique T"
using 1
unfolding Quotient_alt_def right_unique_def
by metis
lemma Quotient_right_total:
"right_total T"
using 1
unfolding Quotient_alt_def right_total_def
by metis
lemma Quotient_rel_eq_transfer:
"(T ===> T ===> (=)) R (=)"
using 1
unfolding Quotient_alt_def rel_fun_def
by simp
lemma Quotient_abs_induct:
assumes "\y. R y y \ P (Abs y)" shows "P x"
using 1 assms
unfolding Quotient_def
by metis
end
text ‹Generating transfer rules
for total quotients.
›
context
fixes R Abs Rep T
assumes 1:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T" and 2:
"reflp R"
begin
lemma Quotient_left_total:
"left_total T"
using 1 2
unfolding Quotient_alt_def left_total_def reflp_def
by auto
lemma Quotient_bi_total:
"bi_total T"
using 1 2
unfolding Quotient_alt_def bi_total_def reflp_def
by auto
lemma Quotient_id_abs_transfer:
"((=) ===> T) (\x. x) Abs"
using 1 2
unfolding Quotient_alt_def reflp_def rel_fun_def
by simp
lemma Quotient_total_abs_induct:
"(\y. P (Abs y)) \ P x"
using 1 2
unfolding Quotient_alt_def reflp_def
by metis
lemma Quotient_total_abs_eq_iff:
"Abs x = Abs y \ R x y"
using Quotient_rel [OF 1] 2
unfolding reflp_def
by simp
end
text ‹Generating transfer rules
for a type defined
with ‹typedef›.
›
context
fixes Rep Abs A T
assumes type:
"type_definition Rep Abs A"
assumes T_def:
"T \ (\(x::'a) (y::'b). x = Rep y)"
begin
lemma typedef_left_unique:
"left_unique T"
unfolding left_unique_def T_def
by (simp add: type_definition.Rep_inject [OF type])
lemma typedef_bi_unique:
"bi_unique T"
unfolding bi_unique_def T_def
by (simp add: type_definition.Rep_inject [OF type])
(* the following two theorems are here only for convinience *)
lemma typedef_right_unique:
"right_unique T"
using T_def type Quotient_right_unique typedef_to_Quotient
by blast
lemma typedef_right_total:
"right_total T"
using T_def type Quotient_right_total typedef_to_Quotient
by blast
lemma typedef_rep_transfer:
"(T ===> (=)) (\x. x) Rep"
unfolding rel_fun_def T_def
by simp
end
text ‹Generating the correspondence rule
for a constant defined
with
‹lift_definition
›.
›
lemma Quotient_to_transfer:
assumes "Quotient R Abs Rep T" and "R c c" and "c' \ Abs c"
shows "T c c'"
using assms
by (auto dest: Quotient_cr_rel)
text ‹Proving reflexivity
›
lemma Quotient_to_left_total:
assumes q:
"Quotient R Abs Rep T"
and r_R:
"reflp R"
shows "left_total T"
using r_R Quotient_cr_rel[OF q]
unfolding left_total_def
by (auto elim: reflpE)
lemma Quotient_composition_ge_eq:
assumes "left_total T"
assumes "R \ (=)"
shows "(T OO R OO T\\) \ (=)"
using assms
unfolding left_total_def
by fast
lemma Quotient_composition_le_eq:
assumes "left_unique T"
assumes "R \ (=)"
shows "(T OO R OO T\\) \ (=)"
using assms
unfolding left_unique_def
by blast
lemma eq_onp_le_eq:
"eq_onp P \ (=)" unfolding eq_onp_def
by blast
lemma reflp_ge_eq:
"reflp R \ R \ (=)" unfolding reflp_def
by blast
text ‹Proving a parametrized correspondence relation
›
definition POS ::
"('a \ 'b \ bool) \ ('a \ 'b \ bool) \ bool" where
"POS A B \ A \ B"
definition NEG ::
"('a \ 'b \ bool) \ ('a \ 'b \ bool) \ bool" where
"NEG A B \ B \ A"
lemma pos_OO_eq:
shows "POS (A OO (=)) A"
unfolding POS_def OO_def
by blast
lemma pos_eq_OO:
shows "POS ((=) OO A) A"
unfolding POS_def OO_def
by blast
lemma neg_OO_eq:
shows "NEG (A OO (=)) A"
unfolding NEG_def OO_def
by auto
lemma neg_eq_OO:
shows "NEG ((=) OO A) A"
unfolding NEG_def OO_def
by blast
lemma POS_trans:
assumes "POS A B"
assumes "POS B C"
shows "POS A C"
using assms
unfolding POS_def
by auto
lemma NEG_trans:
assumes "NEG A B"
assumes "NEG B C"
shows "NEG A C"
using assms
unfolding NEG_def
by auto
lemma POS_NEG:
"POS A B \ NEG B A"
unfolding POS_def NEG_def
by auto
lemma NEG_POS:
"NEG A B \ POS B A"
unfolding POS_def NEG_def
by auto
lemma POS_pcr_rule:
assumes "POS (A OO B) C"
shows "POS (A OO B OO X) (C OO X)"
using assms
unfolding POS_def OO_def
by blast
lemma NEG_pcr_rule:
assumes "NEG (A OO B) C"
shows "NEG (A OO B OO X) (C OO X)"
using assms
unfolding NEG_def OO_def
by blast
lemma POS_apply:
assumes "POS R R'"
assumes "R f g"
shows "R' f g"
using assms
unfolding POS_def
by auto
text ‹Proving a parametrized correspondence relation
›
lemma fun_mono:
assumes "A \ C"
assumes "B \ D"
shows "(A ===> B) \ (C ===> D)"
using assms
unfolding rel_fun_def
by blast
lemma pos_fun_distr:
"((R ===> S) OO (R' ===> S')) \ ((R OO R') ===> (S OO S'))"
unfolding OO_def rel_fun_def
by blast
lemma functional_relation:
"right_unique R \ left_total R \ \x. \!y. R x y"
unfolding right_unique_def left_total_def
by blast
lemma functional_converse_relation:
"left_unique R \ right_total R \ \y. \!x. R x y"
unfolding left_unique_def right_total_def
by blast
lemma neg_fun_distr1:
assumes 1:
"left_unique R" "right_total R"
assumes 2:
"right_unique R'" "left_total R'"
shows "(R OO R' ===> S OO S') \ ((R ===> S) OO (R' ===> S')) "
using functional_relation[OF 2] functional_converse_relation[OF 1]
unfolding rel_fun_def OO_def
apply clarify
apply (subst all_comm)
apply (subst all_conj_distrib[symmetric])
apply (intro choice)
by metis
lemma neg_fun_distr2:
assumes 1:
"right_unique R'" "left_total R'"
assumes 2:
"left_unique S'" "right_total S'"
shows "(R OO R' ===> S OO S') \ ((R ===> S) OO (R' ===> S'))"
using functional_converse_relation[OF 2] functional_relation[OF 1]
unfolding rel_fun_def OO_def
apply clarify
apply (subst all_comm)
apply (subst all_conj_distrib[symmetric])
apply (intro choice)
by metis
subsection ‹Domains
›
lemma composed_equiv_rel_eq_onp:
assumes "left_unique R"
assumes "(R ===> (=)) P P'"
assumes "Domainp R = P''"
shows "(R OO eq_onp P' OO R\\) = eq_onp (inf P'' P)"
using assms
unfolding OO_def conversep_iff Domainp_iff[abs_def] left_unique_def rel_fun
_def eq_onp_def
fun_eq_iff by blast
lemma composed_equiv_rel_eq_eq_onp:
assumes "left_unique R"
assumes "Domainp R = P"
shows "(R OO (=) OO R\\) = eq_onp P"
using assms unfolding OO_def conversep_iff Domainp_iff[abs_def] left_unique_def eq_onp_def
fun_eq_iff is_equality_def by metis
lemma pcr_Domainp_par_left_total:
assumes "Domainp B = P"
assumes "left_total A"
assumes "(A ===> (=)) P' P"
shows "Domainp (A OO B) = P'"
using assms
unfolding Domainp_iff[abs_def] OO_def bi_unique_def left_total_def rel_fun_def
by (fast intro: fun_eq_iff)
lemma pcr_Domainp_par:
assumes "Domainp B = P2"
assumes "Domainp A = P1"
assumes "(A ===> (=)) P2' P2"
shows "Domainp (A OO B) = (inf P1 P2')"
using assms unfolding rel_fun_def Domainp_iff[abs_def] OO_def
by (fast intro: fun_eq_iff)
definition rel_pred_comp :: "('a => 'b => bool) => ('b => bool) => 'a => bool"
where "rel_pred_comp R P \ \x. \y. R x y \ P y"
lemma pcr_Domainp:
assumes "Domainp B = P"
shows "Domainp (A OO B) = (\x. \y. A x y \ P y)"
using assms by blast
lemma pcr_Domainp_total:
assumes "left_total B"
assumes "Domainp A = P"
shows "Domainp (A OO B) = P"
using assms unfolding left_total_def
by fast
lemma Quotient_to_Domainp:
assumes "Quotient R Abs Rep T"
shows "Domainp T = (\x. R x x)"
by (simp add: Domainp_iff[abs_def] Quotient_cr_rel[OF assms])
lemma eq_onp_to_Domainp:
assumes "Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep T"
shows "Domainp T = P"
by (simp add: eq_onp_def Domainp_iff[abs_def] Quotient_cr_rel[OF assms])
end
(* needed for lifting_def_code_dt.ML (moved from Lifting_Set) *)
lemma right_total_UNIV_transfer:
assumes "right_total A"
shows "(rel_set A) (Collect (Domainp A)) UNIV"
using assms unfolding right_total_def rel_set_def Domainp_iff by blast
subsection ‹ML setup›
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_util.ML›
named_theorems relator_eq_onp
"theorems that a relator of an eq_onp is an eq_onp of the corresponding predicate"
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_info.ML›
(* setup for the function type *)
declare fun_quotient[quot_map]
declare fun_mono[relator_mono]
lemmas [relator_distr] = pos_fun_distr neg_fun_distr1 neg_fun_distr2
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_bnf.ML›
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_term.ML›
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_def.ML›
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_setup.ML›
ML_file ‹Tools/Lifting/lifting_def_code_dt.ML›
lemma pred_prod_beta: "pred_prod P Q xy \ P (fst xy) \ Q (snd xy)"
by(cases xy) simp
lemma pred_prod_split: "P (pred_prod Q R xy) \ (\x y. xy = (x, y) \ P (Q x \ R y))"
by(cases xy) simp
hide_const (open) POS NEG
end