/* Title: Tools/Setup/src/Environment.scala
Author: Makarius
Fundamental Isabelle system environment: quasi-static module with
optional init operation.
*/
package isabelle.setup;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function .BiFunction;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Environment
{
/** Support for Cygwin as POSIX emulation on Windows **/
public static Boolean is_windows()
{
return System.getProperty("os.name" , "" ).startsWith("Windows" );
}
public static Boolean is_linux() { return System.getProperty("os.name" , "" ).equals("Linux" ); }
public static Boolean is_macos() { return System.getProperty("os.name" , "" ).equals("Mac OS X" ); }
/* system path representations */
public static String slashes(String s) { return s.replace('\\' , '/' ); }
public static String standard_path(String cygwin_root, String platform_path)
{
if (is_windows()) {
String backslashes = platform_path.replace('/' , '\\' );
Pattern root_pattern =
Pattern.compile("(?i)" + Pattern.quote(cygwin_root) + "(?:\\\\+|\\z)(.*)" );
Matcher root_matcher = root_pattern.matcher(backslashes);
Pattern drive_pattern = Pattern.compile("([a-zA-Z]):\\\\*(.*)" );
Matcher drive_matcher = drive_pattern.matcher(backslashes);
if (root_matcher.matches()) {
String rest = root_matcher.group(1);
return "/" + slashes(rest);
}
else if (drive_matcher.matches()) {
String letter = drive_matcher.group(1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
String rest = drive_matcher.group(2);
return "/cygdrive/" + letter + (rest.isEmpty() ? "" : "/" + slashes(rest));
}
else { return slashes(backslashes); }
}
else { return platform_path; }
}
private static class Expand_Platform_Path
{
private String _cygwin_root;
private StringBuilder _result = new StringBuilder();
public Expand_Platform_Path(String cygwin_root)
{
_cygwin_root = cygwin_root;
}
public String result() { return _result.toString(); }
void clear() { _result.setLength(0); }
void add(char c) { _result.append(c); }
void add(String s) { _result.append(s); }
void separator()
{
int n = _result.length();
if (n > 0 && _result.charAt(n - 1) != File.separatorChar) {
add(File.separatorChar);
}
}
public String check_root(String standard_path)
{
String rest = standard_path;
boolean is_root = standard_path.startsWith("/" );
if (is_windows()) {
Pattern cygdrive_pattern = Pattern.compile("/cygdrive/([a-zA-Z])($|/.*)" );
Matcher cygdrive_matcher = cygdrive_pattern.matcher(standard_path);
Pattern named_root_pattern = Pattern.compile("//+([^/]*)(.*)");
Matcher named_root_matcher = named_root_pattern.matcher(standard_path);
if (cygdrive_matcher.matches()) {
String drive = cygdrive_matcher.group(1).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
rest = cygdrive_matcher.group(2);
clear();
add(drive);
add(':' );
add(File.separatorChar);
}
else if (named_root_matcher.matches()) {
String root = named_root_matcher.group(1);
rest = named_root_matcher.group(2);
clear();
add(File.separatorChar);
add(File.separatorChar);
add(root);
}
else if (is_root) {
clear();
add(_cygwin_root);
}
}
else if (is_root) {
clear();
add(File.separatorChar);
}
return rest;
}
public void check_rest(Map<String,String> env, String main)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
for (String p : main.split("/" , -1)) {
if (env != null && p.startsWith("$" )) {
String var = p.substring(1);
String res = env.getOrDefault(var , "" );
if (res.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Bad Isabelle environment variable: " + Library.quote(var ));
}
else check(null , res);
}
else if (!p.isEmpty()) {
separator();
add(p);
}
}
}
public void check(Map<String,String> env, String path)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
check_rest(env, check_root(path));
}
}
public static String expand_platform_path(
Map<String,String> env, String cygwin_root, String standard_path)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
Expand_Platform_Path expand = new Expand_Platform_Path(cygwin_root);
expand.check(env, standard_path);
return expand.result();
}
public static String join_platform_paths(List<Path> paths)
{
List<String> strs = new LinkedList<String>();
for (Path p : paths) { strs.add(p.toString()); }
return String.join(File.pathSeparator, strs);
}
public static String join_standard_paths(List<Path> paths)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
List<String> strs = new LinkedList<String>();
for (Path p : paths) { strs.add(standard_path(p.toString())); }
return String.join(":" , strs);
}
/* raw process */
private static String read_file(Path path) throws IOException
{
return new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
public static ProcessBuilder process_builder(
List<String> cmd, File cwd, Map<String,String> env, boolean redirect)
{
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
// fragile on Windows:
// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/main-function-command-line-args?view=msvc-160
builder.command(cmd);
if (cwd != null ) builder.directory(cwd);
if (env != null ) {
builder.environment().clear();
builder.environment().putAll(env);
}
builder.redirectErrorStream(redirect);
return builder;
}
public static class Exec_Result
{
private final int _rc;
private final String _out;
private final String _err;
Exec_Result(int rc, String out, String err)
{
_rc = rc;
_out = Library.trim_line(out);
_err = Library.trim_line(err);
}
public int rc() { return _rc; }
public boolean ok() { return _rc == 0; }
public String out() { return _out; }
public String err() { return _err; }
}
public static Exec_Result exec_process(
List<String> command_line,
File cwd,
Map<String,String> env,
boolean redirect) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
Path out_file = Files.createTempFile(null , null );
Path err_file = Files.createTempFile(null , null );
Exec_Result res;
try {
ProcessBuilder builder = process_builder(command_line, cwd, env, redirect);
builder.redirectOutput(out_file.toFile());
builder.redirectError(err_file.toFile());
Process proc = builder.start();
proc.getOutputStream().close();
try { proc.waitFor(); }
finally {
proc.getInputStream().close();
proc.getErrorStream().close();
proc.destroy();
Thread .interrupted();
}
int rc = proc.exitValue();
String out = read_file(out_file);
String err = read_file(err_file);
res = new Exec_Result(rc, out, err);
}
finally {
Files.deleteIfExists(out_file);
Files.deleteIfExists(err_file);
}
return res;
}
/* init (e.g. after extraction via 7zip) */
private static String bootstrap_directory(
String preference, String variable, String property, String description)
{
String a = preference; // explicit argument
String b = System.getenv(variable); // e.g. inherited from running isabelle tool
String c = System.getProperty(property); // e.g. via JVM application boot process
String dir;
if (a != null && !a.isEmpty()) { dir = a; }
else if (b != null && !b.isEmpty()) { dir = b; }
else if (c != null && !c.isEmpty()) { dir = c; }
else { throw new RuntimeException("Unknown " + description + " directory" ); }
if ((new File(dir)).isDirectory()) { return dir; }
else {
throw new RuntimeException("Bad " + description + " directory " + Library.quote(dir));
}
}
private static void cygwin_exec(String isabelle_root, List<String> cmd)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
File cwd = new File(isabelle_root);
Map<String,String> env = new HashMap<String,String>(System.getenv());
env.put("CYGWIN" , "nodosfilewarning" );
Exec_Result res = exec_process(cmd, cwd, env, true );
if (!res.ok()) throw new RuntimeException(res.out());
}
public static void cygwin_link(String content, File target) throws IOException
{
Path target_path = target.toPath();
Files.writeString(target_path, "!" + content + "\u0000" );
Files.setAttribute(target_path, "dos:system" , true );
}
public static void cygwin_init(String isabelle_root, String cygwin_root)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
if (is_windows()) {
File uninitialized_file = new File(cygwin_root, "isabelle\\uninitialized" );
boolean uninitialized = uninitialized_file.isFile() && uninitialized_file.delete ();
if (uninitialized) {
Path symlinks_path = (new File(cygwin_root + "\\isabelle\\symlinks" )).toPath();
String[] symlinks = Files.readAllLines(symlinks_path).toArray(new String[0]);
// recover symlinks
int i = 0;
int m = symlinks.length;
int n = (m > 0 && symlinks[m - 1].isEmpty()) ? m - 1 : m;
while (i < n) {
if (i + 1 < n) {
String target = symlinks[i];
String content = symlinks[i + 1];
cygwin_link(content, new File(isabelle_root, target));
i += 2;
} else { throw new RuntimeException("Unbalanced symlinks list" ); }
}
cygwin_exec(isabelle_root,
List.of(cygwin_root + "\\bin\\dash.exe" , "/isabelle/rebaseall" ));
cygwin_exec(isabelle_root,
List.of(cygwin_root + "\\bin\\bash.exe" , "/isabelle/postinstall" ));
}
}
}
/* implicit settings environment */
private static volatile Map<String,String> _settings = null ;
public static Map<String,String> settings()
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
if (_settings == null ) { init("" , "" ); } // unsynchronized check
return _settings;
}
public static String getenv(String name)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
return settings().getOrDefault(name, "" );
}
public static synchronized void init(String _isabelle_root, String _cygwin_root)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
if (_settings == null ) {
String isabelle_root =
bootstrap_directory(_isabelle_root, "ISABELLE_ROOT" , "isabelle.root" , "Isabelle root" );
String cygwin_root = "" ;
if (is_windows()) {
cygwin_root = bootstrap_directory(_cygwin_root, "CYGWIN_ROOT" , "cygwin.root" , "Cygwin root" );
cygwin_init(isabelle_root, cygwin_root);
}
Map<String,String> env = new HashMap<String,String>(System.getenv());
BiFunction<String,String,Void > env_default =
(String a, String b) -> { if (!b.isEmpty()) env.putIfAbsent(a, b); return null ; };
env_default.apply("CYGWIN_ROOT" , cygwin_root);
env_default.apply("ISABELLE_JDK_HOME" ,
standard_path(cygwin_root, System.getProperty("java.home" , "" )));
env_default.apply("HOME" , System.getProperty("user.home" , "" ));
env_default.apply("ISABELLE_APP" , System.getProperty("isabelle.app" , "" ));
Map<String,String> settings = new HashMap<String,String>();
Path settings_file = Files.createTempFile(null , null );
try {
List<String> cmd = new LinkedList<String>();
if (is_windows()) {
cmd.add(cygwin_root + "\\bin\\bash" );
cmd.add("-l" );
cmd.add(standard_path(cygwin_root, isabelle_root + "\\bin\\isabelle" ));
} else {
cmd.add(isabelle_root + "/bin/isabelle" );
}
cmd.add("getenv" );
cmd.add("-d" );
cmd.add(settings_file.toString());
Exec_Result res = exec_process(cmd, null , env, true );
if (!res.ok()) throw new RuntimeException(res.out());
for (String s : read_file(settings_file).split("\u0000" , -1)) {
int i = s.indexOf('=' );
if (i > 0) { settings.put(s.substring(0, i), s.substring(i + 1)); }
else if (i < 0 && !s.isEmpty()) { settings.put(s, "" ); }
}
}
finally { Files.delete (settings_file); }
if (is_windows()) { settings.put("CYGWIN_ROOT" , cygwin_root); }
settings.put("PATH" , settings.get("PATH_JVM" ));
settings.remove("PATH_JVM" );
_settings = Map.copyOf(settings);
}
}
/* Cygwin root (after init) */
public static String cygwin_root()
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
return getenv("CYGWIN_ROOT" );
}
public static String standard_path(String platform_path)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
return standard_path(cygwin_root(), platform_path);
}
public static String expand_platform_path(String standard_path)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
return expand_platform_path(settings(), cygwin_root(), standard_path);
}
public static String platform_path(String standard_path)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
return expand_platform_path(null , cygwin_root(), standard_path);
}
/* kill process (via bash) */
static public boolean kill_process(String group_pid, String signal)
throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
List<String> cmd = new LinkedList<String>();
if (is_windows()) {
cmd.add(cygwin_root() + "\\bin\\bash.exe" );
}
else {
cmd.add("/usr/bin/env" );
cmd.add("bash" );
}
cmd.add("-c" );
cmd.add("kill -" + signal + " -" + group_pid);
return exec_process(cmd, null , null , false ).ok();
}
}
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