(* Title: ZF/Constructible/Rank_Separation.thy
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
*)
section ‹ Separation
for Facts About Order
Types , Rank Functions
and
Well-Founded Relations
›
theory Rank_Separation
imports Rank Rec_Separation
begin
text ‹ This
theory proves all instances needed
for locales
‹ M_ordertype
› and ‹ M_wfrank
› . But the material
is not
needed
for proving the relative consistency of AC.
›
subsection ‹ The
Locale ‹ M_ordertype
› ›
subsubsection
‹ Separation
for Order-Isomorphisms
›
lemma well_ord_iso_Reflects:
"REFLECTS[\x. x\A \
(
∃ y[L].
∃ p[L]. fun_apply(L,f,x,y)
∧ pair(L,y,x,p)
∧ p
∈ r),
λi x. x
∈ A
⟶ (
∃ y
∈ Lset(i).
∃ p
∈ Lset(i).
fun_apply(##Lset(i),f,x,y)
∧ pair(##Lset(i),y,x,p)
∧ p
∈ r)]
"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections)
lemma well_ord_iso_separation:
"\L(A); L(f); L(r)\
==> separation (L, λx. x
∈ A
⟶ (
∃ y[L]. (
∃ p[L].
fun_apply(L,f,x,y)
∧ pair(L,y,x,p)
∧ p
∈ r)))
"
apply (rule gen_separation_multi [OF well_ord_iso_Reflects, of
"{A,f,r}" ],
auto)
apply (rule_tac env=
"[A,f,r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules | simp)+
done
subsubsection
‹ Separation
for 🍋 ‹ obase
› ›
lemma obase_reflects:
"REFLECTS[\a. \x[L]. \g[L]. \mx[L]. \par[L].
ordinal(L,x)
∧ membership(L,x,mx)
∧ pred_set(L,A,a,r,par)
∧
order_isomorphism(L,par,r,x,mx,g),
λi a.
∃ x
∈ Lset(i).
∃ g
∈ Lset(i).
∃ mx
∈ Lset(i).
∃ par
∈ Lset(i).
ordinal(##Lset(i),x)
∧ membership(##Lset(i),x,mx)
∧ pred_set(##Lset(i),A,a,r,par)
∧
order_isomorphism(##Lset(i),par,r,x,mx,g)]
"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections fun_plus_reflections)
lemma obase_separation:
🍋 ‹ part of the order type formalization
›
"\L(A); L(r)\
==> separation(L, λa.
∃ x[L].
∃ g[L].
∃ mx[L].
∃ par[L].
ordinal(L,x)
∧ membership(L,x,mx)
∧ pred_set(L,A,a,r,par)
∧
order_isomorphism(L,par,r,x,mx,g))
"
apply (rule gen_separation_multi [OF obase_reflects, of
"{A,r}" ], auto)
apply (rule_tac env=
"[A,r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule ordinal_iff_sats sep_rules | simp)+
done
subsubsection
‹ Separation
for a
Theorem about
🍋 ‹ obase
› ›
lemma obase_equals_reflects:
"REFLECTS[\x. x\A \ \(\y[L]. \g[L].
ordinal(L,y)
∧ (
∃ my[L].
∃ pxr[L].
membership(L,y,my)
∧ pred_set(L,A,x,r,pxr)
∧
order_isomorphism(L,pxr,r,y,my,g))),
λi x. x
∈ A
⟶ ¬ (
∃ y
∈ Lset(i).
∃ g
∈ Lset(i).
ordinal(##Lset(i),y)
∧ (
∃ my
∈ Lset(i).
∃ pxr
∈ Lset(i).
membership(##Lset(i),y,my)
∧ pred_set(##Lset(i),A,x,r,pxr)
∧
order_isomorphism(##Lset(i),pxr,r,y,my,g)))]
"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections fun_plus_reflections)
lemma obase_equals_separation:
"\L(A); L(r)\
==> separation (L, λx. x
∈ A
⟶ ¬ (
∃ y[L].
∃ g[L].
ordinal(L,y)
∧ (
∃ my[L].
∃ pxr[L].
membership(L,y,my)
∧ pred_set(L,A,x,r,pxr)
∧
order_isomorphism(L,pxr,r,y,my,g))))
"
apply (rule gen_separation_multi [OF obase_equals_reflects, of
"{A,r}" ], auto)
apply (rule_tac env=
"[A,r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules | simp)+
done
subsubsection
‹ Replacement
for 🍋 ‹ omap
› ›
lemma omap_reflects:
"REFLECTS[\z. \a[L]. a\B \ (\x[L]. \g[L]. \mx[L]. \par[L].
ordinal(L,x)
∧ pair(L,a,x,z)
∧ membership(L,x,mx)
∧
pred_set(L,A,a,r,par)
∧ order_isomorphism(L,par,r,x,mx,g)),
λi z.
∃ a
∈ Lset(i). a
∈ B
∧ (
∃ x
∈ Lset(i).
∃ g
∈ Lset(i).
∃ mx
∈ Lset(i).
∃ par
∈ Lset(i).
ordinal(##Lset(i),x)
∧ pair(##Lset(i),a,x,z)
∧
membership(##Lset(i),x,mx)
∧ pred_set(##Lset(i),A,a,r,par)
∧
order_isomorphism(##Lset(i),par,r,x,mx,g))]
"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections fun_plus_reflections)
lemma omap_replacement:
"\L(A); L(r)\
==> strong_replacement(L,
λa z.
∃ x[L].
∃ g[L].
∃ mx[L].
∃ par[L].
ordinal(L,x)
∧ pair(L,a,x,z)
∧ membership(L,x,mx)
∧
pred_set(L,A,a,r,par)
∧ order_isomorphism(L,par,r,x,mx,g))
"
apply (rule strong_replacementI)
apply (rule_tac u=
"{A,r,B}" in gen_separation_multi [OF omap_reflects], auto)
apply (rule_tac env=
"[A,B,r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules | simp)+
done
subsection ‹ Instantiating the
locale ‹ M_ordertype
› ›
text ‹ Separation (
and Strong Replacement)
for basic set-theoretic constructions
such as intersection, Cartesian Product
and image.
›
lemma M_ordertype_axioms_L:
"M_ordertype_axioms(L)"
apply (rule M_ordertype_axioms.intro)
apply (assumption | rule well_ord_iso_separation
obase_separation obase_equals_separation
omap_replacement)+
done
theorem M_ordertype_L:
"M_ordertype(L)"
apply (rule M_ordertype.intro)
apply (rule M_basic_L)
apply (rule M_ordertype_axioms_L)
done
subsection ‹ The
Locale ‹ M_wfrank
› ›
subsubsection
‹ Separation
for 🍋 ‹ wfrank
› ›
lemma wfrank_Reflects:
"REFLECTS[\x. \rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) \
¬ (
∃ f[L]. M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f)),
λi x.
∀ rplus
∈ Lset(i). tran_closure(##Lset(i),r,rplus)
⟶
¬ (
∃ f
∈ Lset(i).
M_is_recfun(##Lset(i), λx f y. is_range(##Lset(i),f,y),
rplus, x, f))]
"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections is_recfun_reflection tran_closure_refl
ection)
lemma wfrank_separation:
"L(r) \
separation (L, λx. ∀ rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) ⟶
¬ (∃ f[L]. M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f)))"
apply (rule gen_separation [OF wfrank_Reflects], simp)
apply (rule_tac env="[r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules tran_closure_iff_sats is_recfun_iff_sats | simp)+
done
subsubsection‹ Replacement for 🍋 ‹ wfrank› ›
lemma wfrank_replacement_Reflects:
"REFLECTS[\z. \x[L]. x \ A \
(∀ rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) ⟶
(∃ y[L]. ∃ f[L]. pair(L,x,y,z) ∧
M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f) ∧
is_range(L,f,y))),
λi z. ∃ x ∈ Lset(i). x ∈ A ∧
(∀ rplus ∈ Lset(i). tran_closure(##Lset(i),r,rplus) ⟶
(∃ y ∈ Lset(i). ∃ f ∈ Lset(i). pair(##Lset(i),x,y,z) ∧
M_is_recfun(##Lset(i), λx f y. is_range(##Lset(i),f,y), rplus, x, f) ∧
is_range(##Lset(i),f,y)))]"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections fun_plus_reflections
is_recfun_reflection tran_closure_reflection)
lemma wfrank_strong_replacement:
"L(r) \
strong_replacement(L, λx z.
∀ rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) ⟶
(∃ y[L]. ∃ f[L]. pair(L,x,y,z) ∧
M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f) ∧
is_range(L,f,y)))"
apply (rule strong_replacementI)
apply (rule_tac u="{r,B}"
in gen_separation_multi [OF wfrank_replacement_Reflects],
auto)
apply (rule_tac env="[r,B]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules tran_closure_iff_sats is_recfun_iff_sats | simp)+
done
subsubsection‹ Separation for Proving ‹ Ord_wfrank_range› ›
lemma Ord_wfrank_Reflects:
"REFLECTS[\x. \rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) \
¬ (∀ f[L]. ∀ rangef[L].
is_range(L,f,rangef) ⟶
M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f) ⟶
ordinal(L,rangef)),
λi x. ∀ rplus ∈ Lset(i). tran_closure(##Lset(i),r,rplus) ⟶
¬ (∀ f ∈ Lset(i). ∀ rangef ∈ Lset(i).
is_range(##Lset(i),f,rangef) ⟶
M_is_recfun(##Lset(i), λx f y. is_range(##Lset(i),f,y),
rplus, x, f) ⟶
ordinal(##Lset(i),rangef))]"
by (intro FOL_reflections function_reflections is_recfun_reflection
tran_closure_reflection ordinal_reflection)
lemma Ord_wfrank_separation:
"L(r) \
separation (L, λx.
∀ rplus[L]. tran_closure(L,r,rplus) ⟶
¬ (∀ f[L]. ∀ rangef[L].
is_range(L,f,rangef) ⟶
M_is_recfun(L, λx f y. is_range(L,f,y), rplus, x, f) ⟶
ordinal(L,rangef)))"
apply (rule gen_separation [OF Ord_wfrank_Reflects], simp)
apply (rule_tac env="[r]" in DPow_LsetI)
apply (rule sep_rules tran_closure_iff_sats is_recfun_iff_sats | simp)+
done
subsubsection‹ Instantiating the locale ‹ M_wfrank› ›
lemma M_wfrank_axioms_L: "M_wfrank_axioms(L)"
apply (rule M_wfrank_axioms.intro)
apply (assumption | rule
wfrank_separation wfrank_strong_replacement Ord_wfrank_separation)+
done
theorem M_wfrank_L: "M_wfrank(L)"
apply (rule M_wfrank.intro)
apply (rule M_trancl_L)
apply (rule M_wfrank_axioms_L)
done
lemmas exists_wfrank = M_wfrank.exists_wfrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and M_wellfoundedrank = M_wfrank.M_wellfoundedrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and Ord_wfrank_range = M_wfrank.Ord_wfrank_range [OF M_wfrank_L]
and Ord_range_wellfoundedrank = M_wfrank.Ord_range_wellfoundedrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and function_wellfoundedrank = M_wfrank.function_wellfoundedrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and domain_wellfoundedrank = M_wfrank.domain_wellfoundedrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfoundedrank_type = M_wfrank.wellfoundedrank_type [OF M_wfrank_L]
and Ord_wellfoundedrank = M_wfrank.Ord_wellfoundedrank [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfoundedrank_eq = M_wfrank.wellfoundedrank_eq [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfoundedrank_lt = M_wfrank.wellfoundedrank_lt [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfounded_imp_subset_rvimage = M_wfrank.wellfounded_imp_subset_rvimage [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfounded_imp_wf = M_wfrank.wellfounded_imp_wf [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wellfounded_on_imp_wf_on = M_wfrank.wellfounded_on_imp_wf_on [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wf_abs = M_wfrank.wf_abs [OF M_wfrank_L]
and wf_on_abs = M_wfrank.wf_on_abs [OF M_wfrank_L]
end
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