(* Title: ZF/Induct/Brouwer.thy
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 1994 University of Cambridge
*)
section ‹Infinite branching
datatype definitions
›
theory Brouwer
imports ZFC
begin
subsection ‹The Brouwer ordinals
›
consts
brouwer :: i
datatype ⊆ "Vfrom(0, csucc(nat))"
"brouwer" = Zero | Suc (
"b \ brouwer") | Lim (
"h \ nat -> brouwer")
monos Pi_mono
type_intros inf_datatype_intros
lemma brouwer_unfold:
"brouwer = {0} + brouwer + (nat -> brouwer)"
by (fast intro!: brouwer.
intros [unfolded brouwer.con_defs]
elim: brouwer.cases [unfolded brouwer.con_defs])
lemma brouwer_induct2 [consumes 1, case_names Zero Suc Lim]:
assumes b:
"b \ brouwer"
and cases:
"P(Zero)"
"\b. \b \ brouwer; P(b)\ \ P(Suc(b))"
"\h. \h \ nat -> brouwer; \i \ nat. P(h`i)\ \ P(Lim(h))"
shows "P(b)"
🍋 ‹A nicer
induction rule than the standard one.
›
using b
apply induct
apply (rule cases(1))
apply (erule (1) cases(2))
apply (rule cases(3))
apply (fast elim: fun_weaken_type)
apply (fast dest: apply_type)
done
subsection ‹The Martin-Löf wellordering type
›
consts
Well ::
"[i, i \ i] \ i"
datatype ⊆ "Vfrom(A \ (\x \ A. B(x)), csucc(nat \ |\x \ A. B(x)|))"
🍋 ‹The union
with ‹nat
› ensures that the cardinal
is infinite.
›
"Well(A, B)" = Sup (
"a \ A",
"f \ B(a) -> Well(A, B)")
monos Pi_mono
type_intros le_trans [OF UN_upper_cardinal le_nat_Un_cardinal] inf_datatype_intros
lemma Well_unfold:
"Well(A, B) = (\x \ A. B(x) -> Well(A, B))"
by (fast intro!: Well.
intros [unfolded Well.con_defs]
elim: Well.cases [unfolded Well.con_defs])
lemma Well_induct2 [consumes 1, case_names step]:
assumes w:
"w \ Well(A, B)"
and step:
"\a f. \a \ A; f \ B(a) -> Well(A,B); \y \ B(a). P(f`y)\ \ P(Sup(a,f))"
shows "P(w)"
🍋 ‹A nicer
induction rule than the standard one.
›
using w
apply induct
apply (assumption | rule step)+
apply (fast elim: fun_weaken_type)
apply (fast dest: apply_type)
done
lemma Well_bool_unfold:
"Well(bool, \x. x) = 1 + (1 -> Well(bool, \x. x))"
🍋 ‹In fact it
's isomorphic to \nat\, but we need a recursion operator\
🍋 ‹for ‹Well
› to prove this.
›
apply (rule Well_unfold [
THEN trans])
apply (simp add: Sigma_bool succ_def)
done
end