/* * Copyright (c) 1994, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions.
*/
package java.util;
/** * The {@code Stack} class represents a last-in-first-out * (LIFO) stack of objects. It extends class {@code Vector} with five * operations that allow a vector to be treated as a stack. The usual * {@code push} and {@code pop} operations are provided, as well as a * method to {@code peek} at the top item on the stack, a method to test * for whether the stack is {@code empty}, and a method to {@code search} * the stack for an item and discover how far it is from the top. * <p> * When a stack is first created, it contains no items. * * <p>A more complete and consistent set of LIFO stack operations is * provided by the {@link Deque} interface and its implementations, which * should be used in preference to this class. For example: * <pre> {@code * Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();}</pre> * * @param <E> Type of component elements * * @author Jonathan Payne * @since 1.0
*/ publicclass Stack<E> extends Vector<E> { /** * Creates an empty Stack.
*/ public Stack() {
}
/** * Pushes an item onto the top of this stack. This has exactly * the same effect as: * <blockquote><pre> * addElement(item)</pre></blockquote> * * @param item the item to be pushed onto this stack. * @return the {@code item} argument. * @see java.util.Vector#addElement
*/ public E push(E item) {
addElement(item);
return item;
}
/** * Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that * object as the value of this function. * * @return The object at the top of this stack (the last item * of the {@code Vector} object). * @throws EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/ publicsynchronized E pop() {
E obj; int len = size();
obj = peek();
removeElementAt(len - 1);
return obj;
}
/** * Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it * from the stack. * * @return the object at the top of this stack (the last item * of the {@code Vector} object). * @throws EmptyStackException if this stack is empty.
*/ publicsynchronized E peek() { int len = size();
/** * Tests if this stack is empty. * * @return {@code true} if and only if this stack contains * no items; {@code false} otherwise.
*/ publicboolean empty() { return size() == 0;
}
/** * Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack. * If the object {@code o} occurs as an item in this stack, this * method returns the distance from the top of the stack of the * occurrence nearest the top of the stack; the topmost item on the * stack is considered to be at distance {@code 1}. The {@code equals} * method is used to compare {@code o} to the * items in this stack. * * @param o the desired object. * @return the 1-based position from the top of the stack where * the object is located; the return value {@code -1} * indicates that the object is not on the stack.
*/ publicsynchronizedint search(Object o) { int i = lastIndexOf(o);
if (i >= 0) { return size() - i;
} return -1;
}
/** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
@java.io.Serial privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID = 1224463164541339165L;
}
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