// This file defines a set of flags that can be used to enable/disable features within ART or // otherwise tune ART's behavior. Flags can be set through command line options, server side // configuration, system properties, or default values. This flexibility enables easier development // and also larger experiments. // // The value is retrieved in the following oder: // 1) server side (device config) property // 2) system property // 3) cmdline flag // 4) default value // // The flags are defined in the Flags struct near the bottom of the file. To define a new flag, add // a Flag field to the struct. Then to read the value of the flag, use gFlag.MyNewFlag().
// Enum representing the type of the ART flag. enumclass FlagType { // A flag that only looks at the cmdline argument to retrieve its value.
kCmdlineOnly, // A flag that also looks at system properties and device config // (phenotype properties) when retrieving its value.
kDeviceConfig,
};
// FlagMetaBase handles automatically adding flags to the command line parser. It is parameterized // by all supported flag types. In general, this should be treated as though it does not exist and // FlagBase, which is already specialized to the types we support, should be used instead. template <typename... T> class FlagMetaBase { public:
FlagMetaBase(const std::string&& command_line_argument_name, const std::string&& system_property_name, const std::string&& server_setting_name,
FlagType type) :
command_line_argument_name_(command_line_argument_name),
system_property_name_(system_property_name),
server_setting_name_(server_setting_name),
type_(type) {} virtual ~FlagMetaBase() {}
template <typename Builder> staticvoid AddFlagsToCmdlineParser(Builder* builder) { for (auto* flag : ALL_FLAGS) { // Each flag can return a pointer to where its command line value is stored. Because these can // be different types, the return value comes as a variant. The cases list below contains a // lambda that is specialized to handle each branch of the variant and call the correct // methods on the command line parser builder.
FlagValuePointer location = flag->GetCmdLineLocation(); auto cases = {std::function<void()>([&]() { if (std::holds_alternative<std::optional<T>*>(location)) {
builder = &builder->Define(flag->command_line_argument_name_.c_str())
.template WithType<T>()
.IntoLocation(std::get<std::optional<T>*>(location));
}
})...}; for (auto c : cases) {
c();
}
}
}
// Reload the value of the flags. // // DO NOT CALL this outside Runtime Init or Zygote post fork. // This is a convention, as we should strive to have a constant view // of the flags and not change the runtime behaviour midway during execution. staticvoid ReloadAllFlags(const std::string& caller) { // Check the caller. This is a simple workaround to attract the attention // to a possible dangerous call to ReloadAllFlags, while avoid building // a lot of infra for it or having a complex friend definition.
DCHECK(caller == "Init"
|| caller == "ZygoteHooks_nativePostForkChild"
|| caller == "ZygoteHooks_nativePostForkSystemServer"
|| caller == "test") << caller; for (auto* flag : ALL_FLAGS) {
flag->Reload();
}
if (VLOG_IS_ON(startup)) {
VLOG_STREAM(startup) << "Dumping flags for " << caller;
DumpFlags(VLOG_STREAM(startup));
}
}
// Dump all the flags info to the given stream. staticvoid DumpFlags(std::ostream& oss) { for (auto* flag : ALL_FLAGS) {
oss << "\n{\n";
flag->Dump(oss);
oss << "\n}";
}
}
protected: using FlagValuePointer = std::variant<std::optional<T>*...>; // Return the pointer to the value holder associated with the cmd line location. virtual FlagValuePointer GetCmdLineLocation() = 0; // Reloads the flag values. virtualvoid Reload() = 0; // Dumps the flags info to the given stream. virtualvoid Dump(std::ostream& oss) const = 0;
// Describes the possible origins of a flag value. enumclass FlagOrigin {
kDefaultValue,
kCmdlineArg,
kSystemProperty,
kServerSetting,
};
// This class defines a flag with a value of a particular type. template <typename Value> class Flag : public FlagBase { public: // Create a new Flag. The name parameter is used to generate the names from the various parameter // sources. See the documentation on the Flags struct for an example.
Flag(const std::string& name, Value default_value, FlagType type); virtual ~Flag();
// Returns the flag value. // // The value is retrieved in the following oder: // 1) server side (device config) property // 2) system property // 3) cmdline flag // 4) default value
ALWAYS_INLINE Value GetValue() const { return std::get<0>(GetValueAndOrigin());
}
ALWAYS_INLINE Value operator()() const { return GetValue();
}
// Return the value of the flag as optional. // // Returns the value of the flag if and only if the flag is set via // a server side setting, system property or a cmdline arg. // Otherwise it returns nullopt (meaning this never returns the default value). // // This is useful for properties that do not have a good default natural value // (e.g. file path arguments).
ALWAYS_INLINE std::optional<Value> GetValueOptional() const {
std::pair<Value, FlagOrigin> result = GetValueAndOrigin(); return std::get<1>(result) == FlagOrigin::kDefaultValue
? std::nullopt
: std::make_optional(std::get<0>(result));
}
// Returns the value and the origin of that value for the given flag.
ALWAYS_INLINE std::pair<Value, FlagOrigin> GetValueAndOrigin() const {
DCHECK(initialized_); if (from_server_setting_.has_value()) { return std::pair{from_server_setting_.value(), FlagOrigin::kServerSetting};
} if (from_system_property_.has_value()) { return std::pair{from_system_property_.value(), FlagOrigin::kSystemProperty};
} if (from_command_line_.has_value()) { return std::pair{from_command_line_.value(), FlagOrigin::kCmdlineArg};
} return std::pair{default_, FlagOrigin::kDefaultValue};
}
// Reload the server-configured value and system property values. In general this should not be // used directly, but it can be used to support reloading the value without restarting the device. void Reload() override;
// This struct contains the list of ART flags. Flags are parameterized by the type of value they // support (bool, int, string, etc.). In addition to field name, flags have a name for the parameter // as well. // // Example: // // Flag<int> WriteMetricsToLog{"my-feature-test.flag", 42, FlagType::kDeviceConfig}; // // This creates an integer flag that can be read through gFlags.WriteMetricsToLog(). The default // value is 42. Note that the default value can be left unspecified, in which case the value of the // type's default constructor will be used. // // The flag can be set through the following generated means: // // Command Line: // // -Xmy-feature-test-flag=1 // // Server Side (Phenotype) Configuration: // // persist.device_config.runtime_native.my-feature-test.flag // // System Property: // // setprop dalvik.vm.metrics.my-feature-test.flag 2 struct Flags { // Flag used to test the infra. // TODO: can be removed once we add real flags.
Flag<int32_t> MyFeatureTestFlag{"my-feature-test.flag", 42, FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// Metric infra flags.
// The reporting spec for regular apps. An example of valid value is "S,1,2,4,*". // See metrics::ReportingPeriodSpec for complete docs.
Flag<std::string> MetricsReportingSpec{ "metrics.reporting-spec", "1,5,30,60,600", FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// The reporting spec for the system server. See MetricsReportingSpec as well.
Flag<std::string> MetricsReportingSpecSystemServer{ "metrics.reporting-spec-server", "1,10,60,3600,*", FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// The mods that should report metrics. Together with MetricsReportingNumMods, they // dictate what percentage of the runtime execution will report metrics. // If the `session_id (a random number) % MetricsReportingNumMods < MetricsReportingMods` // then the runtime session will report metrics. // // By default, the mods are 2, which means that 2 out of #{reporting-num-mods} of Android sessions // will be reported (with the default values this is 2/100 = 2%).
Flag<uint32_t> MetricsReportingMods{"metrics.reporting-mods", 2, FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
Flag<uint32_t> MetricsReportingModsServer{ "metrics.reporting-mods-server", 2, FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// See MetricsReportingMods docs. // // By default the number of mods is 100, so MetricsReportingMods will naturally // read as the percent of runtime sessions that will report metrics. If a finer // grain unit is needed (e.g. a tenth of a percent), the num-mods can be increased.
Flag<uint32_t> MetricsReportingNumMods{"metrics.reporting-num-mods", 100,
FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
Flag<uint32_t> MetricsReportingNumModsServer{"metrics.reporting-num-mods-server", 100,
FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// Whether or not we should write metrics to statsd. // Note that the actual write is still controlled by // MetricsReportingMods and MetricsReportingNumMods.
Flag<bool> MetricsWriteToStatsd{"metrics.write-to-statsd", true, FlagType::kDeviceConfig};
// Whether or not we should write metrics to logcat. // Note that the actual write is still controlled by // MetricsReportingMods and MetricsReportingNumMods.
Flag<bool> MetricsWriteToLogcat{ "metrics.write-to-logcat", false, FlagType::kCmdlineOnly};
// Whether or not we should write metrics to a file. // Note that the actual write is still controlled by // MetricsReportingMods and MetricsReportingNumMods.
Flag<std::string> MetricsWriteToFile{"metrics.write-to-file", "", FlagType::kCmdlineOnly};
// The output format for metrics. This is only used // when writing metrics to a file; metrics written // to logcat will be in human-readable text format. // Supported values are "text" and "xml".
Flag<std::string> MetricsFormat{"metrics.format", "text", FlagType::kCmdlineOnly};
// Whether or not to force the metrics initialization.
Flag<bool> MetricsForceEnable{"metrics.force-enable", false, FlagType::kCmdlineOnly};
};
// This is the actual instance of all the flags. extern Flags gFlags;
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