#ifdef __linux__ static constexpr bool kMadviseZeroes = true; #define HAVE_MREMAP_SYSCALL true #else static constexpr bool kMadviseZeroes = false; // We cannot ever perform MemMap::ReplaceWith on non-linux hosts since the syscall is not // present. #define HAVE_MREMAP_SYSCALL false #endif
// Used to keep track of mmap segments. // // On 64b systems not supporting MAP_32BIT, the implementation of MemMap will do a linear scan // for free pages. For security, the start of this scan should be randomized. This requires a // dynamic initializer. // For this to work, it is paramount that there are no other static initializers that access MemMap. // Otherwise, calls might see uninitialized values. class MemMap { public: static constexpr bool kCanReplaceMapping = HAVE_MREMAP_SYSCALL;
// Creates an invalid mapping.
MemMap() {}
// Creates an invalid mapping. Used when we want to be more explicit than MemMap(). static MemMap Invalid() { return MemMap();
}
// Releases the memory mapping.
~MemMap() REQUIRES(!MemMap::mem_maps_lock_);
// Swap two MemMaps. void swap(MemMap& other);
void Reset() { if (IsValid()) {
DoReset();
}
}
bool IsValid() const { return base_size_ != 0u;
}
// Replace the data in this memmmap with the data in the memmap pointed to by source. The caller // relinquishes ownership of the source mmap. // // For the call to be successful: // * The range [dest->Begin, dest->Begin() + source->Size()] must not overlap with // [source->Begin(), source->End()]. // * Neither source nor dest may be 'reused' mappings (they must own all the pages associated // with them. // * kCanReplaceMapping must be true. // * Neither source nor dest may use manual redzones. // * Both source and dest must have the same offset from the nearest page boundary. // * mremap must succeed when called on the mappings. // // If this call succeeds it will return true and: // * Invalidate *source // * The protection of this will remain the same. // * The size of this will be the size of the source // * The data in this will be the data from source. // // If this call fails it will return false and make no changes to *source or this. The ownership // of the source mmap is returned to the caller. bool ReplaceWith(/*in-out*/MemMap* source, /*out*/std::string* error);
// Set a debug friendly name for a map. It will be prefixed with "dalvik-". staticvoid SetDebugName(void* map_ptr, constchar* name, size_t size);
// Request an anonymous region of length 'byte_count' and a requested base address. // Use null as the requested base address if you don't care. // // `reuse` allows re-mapping an address range from an existing mapping which retains the // ownership of the memory. Alternatively, `reservation` allows re-mapping the start of an // existing reservation mapping, transferring the ownership of the memory to the new MemMap. // // The word "anonymous" in this context means "not backed by a file". The supplied // 'name' will be used -- on systems that support it -- to give the mapping // a name. // // On success, returns a valid MemMap. On failure, returns an invalid MemMap. static MemMap MapAnonymous(constchar* name,
uint8_t* addr,
size_t byte_count, int prot, bool low_4gb, bool reuse, /*inout*/MemMap* reservation, /*out*/std::string* error_msg, bool use_debug_name = true);
// Request an aligned anonymous region, where the alignment must be higher // than the runtime gPageSize. We can't directly ask for a MAP_SHARED // (anonymous or otherwise) mapping to be aligned as in that case file offset // is involved and could make the starting offset to be out of sync with // another mapping of the same file. static MemMap MapAnonymousAligned(constchar* name,
size_t byte_count, int prot, bool low_4gb,
size_t alignment, /*out=*/std::string* error_msg);
// Create placeholder for a region allocated by direct call to mmap. // This is useful when we do not have control over the code calling mmap, // but when we still want to keep track of it in the list. // The region is not considered to be owned and will not be unmmaped. static MemMap MapPlaceholder(constchar* name, uint8_t* addr, size_t byte_count);
// Map part of a file, taking care of non-page aligned offsets. The // "start" offset is absolute, not relative. // // On success, returns a valid MemMap. On failure, returns an invalid MemMap. static MemMap MapFile(size_t byte_count, int prot, int flags, int fd,
off_t start, bool low_4gb, constchar* filename,
std::string* error_msg) { return MapFileAtAddress(nullptr,
byte_count,
prot,
flags,
fd,
start, /*low_4gb=*/ low_4gb,
filename, /*reuse=*/ false, /*reservation=*/ nullptr,
error_msg);
}
// Map part of a file, taking care of non-page aligned offsets. The "start" offset is absolute, // not relative. This version allows requesting a specific address for the base of the mapping. // // `reuse` allows re-mapping an address range from an existing mapping which retains the // ownership of the memory. Alternatively, `reservation` allows re-mapping the start of an // existing reservation mapping, transferring the ownership of the memory to the new MemMap. // // If error_msg is null then we do not print /proc/maps to the log if MapFileAtAddress fails. // This helps improve performance of the fail case since reading and printing /proc/maps takes // several milliseconds in the worst case. // // On success, returns a valid MemMap. On failure, returns an invalid MemMap. static MemMap MapFileAtAddress(uint8_t* addr,
size_t byte_count, int prot, int flags, int fd,
off_t start, bool low_4gb, constchar* filename, bool reuse, /*inout*/MemMap* reservation, /*out*/std::string* error_msg);
// Unmap the pages at end and remap them to create another memory map.
MemMap RemapAtEnd(uint8_t* new_end, constchar* tail_name, int tail_prot,
std::string* error_msg, bool use_debug_name = true);
// Unmap the pages of a file at end and remap them to create another memory map.
MemMap RemapAtEnd(uint8_t* new_end, constchar* tail_name, int tail_prot, int tail_flags, int fd,
off_t offset,
std::string* error_msg, bool use_debug_name = true);
// Take ownership of pages at the beginning of the mapping. The mapping must be an // anonymous reservation mapping, owning entire pages. The `byte_count` must not // exceed the size of this reservation. // // Returns a mapping owning `byte_count` bytes rounded up to entire pages // with size set to the passed `byte_count`. If 'reuse' is true then the caller // is responsible for unmapping the taken pages.
MemMap TakeReservedMemory(size_t byte_count, bool reuse = false);
// Init and Shutdown are NOT thread safe. // Both may be called multiple times and MemMap objects may be created any // time after the first call to Init and before the first call to Shutodwn. staticvoid Init() REQUIRES(!MemMap::mem_maps_lock_); staticvoid Shutdown() REQUIRES(!MemMap::mem_maps_lock_); staticbool IsInitialized();
// If the map is PROT_READ, try to read each page of the map to check it is in fact readable (not // faulting). This is used to diagnose a bug b/19894268 where mprotect doesn't seem to be working // intermittently. void TryReadable();
// Align the map by unmapping the unaligned part at the lower end and if 'align_both_ends' is // true, then the higher end as well. void AlignBy(size_t alignment, bool align_both_ends = true);
// Internal version of mmap that supports low 4gb emulation. staticvoid* MapInternal(void* addr,
size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
off_t offset, bool low_4gb)
REQUIRES(!MemMap::mem_maps_lock_); staticvoid* MapInternalArtLow4GBAllocator(size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
off_t offset)
REQUIRES(!MemMap::mem_maps_lock_);
// Release memory owned by a reservation mapping. void ReleaseReservedMemory(size_t byte_count);
// member function to access real_munmap staticbool CheckMapRequest(uint8_t* expected_ptr, void* actual_ptr,
size_t byte_count,
std::string* error_msg);
// Formats the requested debug name into a variant suitable for the current // environment, e.g., narrowing to system limits. static std::string FormatDebugName(constchar* name);
std::string name_;
uint8_t* begin_ = nullptr; // Start of data. May be changed by AlignBy.
size_t size_ = 0u; // Length of data.
void* base_begin_ = nullptr; // Page-aligned base address. May be changed by AlignBy.
size_t base_size_ = 0u; // Length of mapping. May be changed by RemapAtEnd (ie Zygote). int prot_ = 0; // Protection of the map.
// When reuse_ is true, this is a view of a mapping on which // we do not take ownership and are not responsible for // unmapping. bool reuse_ = false;
// When already_unmapped_ is true the destructor will not call munmap. bool already_unmapped_ = false;
size_t redzone_size_ = 0u;
#if USE_ART_LOW_4G_ALLOCATOR static uintptr_t next_mem_pos_; // Next memory location to check for low_4g extent.
staticvoid* TryMemMapLow4GB(void* ptr,
size_t page_aligned_byte_count, int prot, int flags, int fd,
off_t offset); #endif
staticvoid TargetMMapInit(); staticvoid* TargetMMap(void* start, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t fd_off); staticint TargetMUnmap(void* start, size_t len);
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