// Utility class which holds the class loader context used during compilation/verification. class EXPORT ClassLoaderContext { public: enumclass VerificationResult {
kVerifies,
kMismatch,
};
// Special encoding used to denote a foreign ClassLoader was found when trying to encode class // loader contexts for each classpath element in a ClassLoader. See // EncodeClassPathContextsForClassLoader. Keep in sync with PackageDexUsage in the framework // (frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/PackageDexUsage.java) and // DexUseManager in ART Services // (art/libartservice/service/java/com/android/server/art/DexUseManager.java). static constexpr constchar* kUnsupportedClassLoaderContextEncoding = "=UnsupportedClassLoaderContext=";
~ClassLoaderContext();
// Opens requested class path files and appends them to ClassLoaderInfo::opened_dex_files. // If the dex files have been stripped, the method opens them from their oat files which are added // to ClassLoaderInfo::opened_oat_files. The 'classpath_dir' argument specifies the directory to // use for the relative class paths. // Returns true if all dex files where successfully opened. // It may be called only once per ClassLoaderContext. Subsequent calls will return the same // result without doing anything. // If `context_fds` is an empty vector, files will be opened using the class path locations as // filenames. Otherwise `context_fds` is expected to contain file descriptors to class path dex // files, following the order of dex file locations in a flattened class loader context. If their // number (size of `context_fds`) does not match the number of dex files, OpenDexFiles will fail. // // This will replace the class path locations with the locations of the opened dex files. // (Note that one dex file can contain multidexes. Each multidex will be added to the classpath // separately.) // // only_read_checksums controls whether or not we only read the dex locations and the checksums // from the apk instead of fully opening the dex files. // // This method is not thread safe. // // Note that a "false" return could mean that either an apk/jar contained no dex files or // that we hit a I/O or checksum mismatch error. // TODO(calin): Currently there's no easy way to tell the difference. // // TODO(calin): we're forced to complicate the flow in this class with a different // OpenDexFiles step because the current dex2oat flow requires the dex files be opened before // the class loader is created. Consider reworking the dex2oat part. bool OpenDexFiles(const std::string& classpath_dir = "", const std::vector<int>& context_fds = std::vector<int>(), bool only_read_checksums = false);
// Remove the specified compilation sources from all classpaths present in this context. // Should only be called before the first call to OpenDexFiles(). bool RemoveLocationsFromClassPaths(const dchecked_vector<std::string>& compilation_sources);
// Creates the entire class loader hierarchy according to the current context. // Returns the first class loader from the chain. // // For example: if the context was built from the spec // "ClassLoaderType1[ClasspathElem1:ClasspathElem2...];ClassLoaderType2[...]..." // the method returns the class loader correponding to ClassLoader1. The parent chain will be // ClassLoader1 --> ClassLoader2 --> ... --> BootClassLoader. // // The compilation sources are appended to the classpath of the first class loader (in the above // example ClassLoader1). // // If the context is empty, this method only creates a single PathClassLoader with the // given compilation_sources. // // Shared libraries found in the chain will be canonicalized based on the dex files they // contain. // // Implementation notes: // 1) the objects are not completely set up. Do not use this outside of tests and the compiler. // 2) should only be called before the first call to OpenDexFiles().
jobject CreateClassLoader(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& compilation_sources) const;
// Encodes the context as a string suitable to be added in oat files. // (so that it can be read and verified at runtime against the actual class // loader hierarchy). // Should only be called if OpenDexFiles() returned true. // If stored context is non-null, the stored names are overwritten by the class path from the // stored context. // E.g. if the context is PCL[a.dex:b.dex] this will return // "PCL[a.dex*a_checksum*b.dex*a_checksum]".
std::string EncodeContextForOatFile(const std::string& base_dir,
ClassLoaderContext* stored_context = nullptr) const;
// Encodes the context as a string suitable to be passed to dex2oat. // This is the same as EncodeContextForOatFile but without adding the checksums // and only adding each dex files once (no multidex). // Should only be called if OpenDexFiles() returned true.
std::string EncodeContextForDex2oat(const std::string& base_dir) const;
// Encodes the contexts for each of the classpath elements in the child-most // classloader. Under the hood EncodeContextForDex2oat is used, so no checksums // will be encoded. // Should only be called if the dex files are opened (either via OpenDexFiles() or by creating the // context from a live class loader). // Notably, for each classpath element the encoded classloader context will contain only the // elements that appear before it in the containing classloader. E.g. if `this` contains // (from child to parent): // // PathClassLoader { multidex.apk!classes.dex, multidex.apk!classes2.dex, foo.dex, bar.dex } -> // PathClassLoader { baz.dex } -> BootClassLoader // // then the return value will look like: // // `{ "multidex.apk": "PCL[];PCL[baz.dex]", // "foo.dex" : "PCL[multidex.apk];PCL[baz.dex]", // "bar.dex" : "PCL[multidex.apk:foo.dex];PCL[baz.dex]" }`
std::map<std::string, std::string> EncodeClassPathContexts(const std::string& base_dir) const;
// Flattens the opened dex files into the given vector. // Should only be called if OpenDexFiles() returned true.
std::vector<const DexFile*> FlattenOpenedDexFiles() const;
// Return a list of dex file locations from this class loader context after flattening.
std::vector<std::string> FlattenDexPaths() const;
// Verifies that the current context is identical to the context encoded as `context_spec`. // Identical means: // - the number and type of the class loaders from the chain matches // - the class loader from the same position have the same classpath // (the order and checksum of the dex files matches) // This should be called after OpenDexFiles() with only_read_checksums=true. There's no // need to fully open the dex files if the only thing that needs to be done is to verify // the context. // // Names are only verified if verify_names is true. // Checksums are only verified if verify_checksums is true.
VerificationResult VerifyClassLoaderContextMatch(const std::string& context_spec, bool verify_names = true, bool verify_checksums = true) const;
// Checks if any of the given dex files is already loaded in the current class loader context. // It only checks the first class loader. // Returns the list of duplicate dex files (empty if there are no duplicates).
std::set<const DexFile*> CheckForDuplicateDexFiles( const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files);
// Creates the class loader context from the given string. // The format: ClassLoaderType1[ClasspathElem1:ClasspathElem2...];ClassLoaderType2[...]... // ClassLoaderType is either "PCL" (PathClassLoader) or "DLC" (DelegateLastClassLoader). // ClasspathElem is the path of dex/jar/apk file. // // The spec represents a class loader chain with the natural interpretation: // ClassLoader1 has ClassLoader2 as parent which has ClassLoader3 as a parent and so on. // The last class loader is assumed to have the BootClassLoader as a parent. // // Note that we allowed class loaders with an empty class path in order to support a custom // class loader for the source dex files. static std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderContext> Create(const std::string& spec);
// Creates a context for the given class_loader and dex_elements. // The method will walk the parent chain starting from `class_loader` and add their dex files // to the current class loaders chain. The `dex_elements` will be added at the end of the // classpath belonging to the `class_loader` argument. // The ownership of the opened dex files will be retained by the given `class_loader`. // If there are errors in processing the class loader chain (e.g. unsupported elements) the // method returns null. static std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderContext> CreateContextForClassLoader(jobject class_loader,
jobjectArray dex_elements);
// Returns the default class loader context to be used when none is specified. // This will return a context with a single and empty PathClassLoader. static std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderContext> Default();
// Encodes the contexts for each of the classpath elements in `class_loader`. See // ClassLoaderContext::EncodeClassPathContexts for more information about the return value. // // If `class_loader` does not derive from BaseDexClassLoader then an empty map is returned. // Otherwise if a foreign ClassLoader is found in the class loader chain then the results values // will all be ClassLoaderContext::kUnsupportedClassLoaderContextEncoding. static std::map<std::string, std::string> EncodeClassPathContextsForClassLoader(
jobject class_loader);
// Returns whether `encoded_class_loader_context` is a valid encoded ClassLoaderContext or // EncodedUnsupportedClassLoaderContext. staticbool IsValidEncoding(const std::string& possible_encoded_class_loader_context);
struct ClassLoaderInfo { // The type of this class loader.
ClassLoaderType type; // Shared libraries this context has.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderInfo>> shared_libraries; // Shared libraries that will be loaded after apks code that this context has.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderInfo>> shared_libraries_after; // The list of class path elements that this loader loads. // Note that this list may contain relative paths.
std::vector<std::string> classpath; // Original opened class path (ignoring multidex).
std::vector<std::string> original_classpath; // The list of class path elements checksums. // May be empty if the checksums are not given when the context is created.
std::vector<uint32_t> checksums; // After OpenDexFiles is called this holds the opened dex files.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> opened_dex_files; // After OpenDexFiles, in case some of the dex files were opened from their oat files // this holds the list of opened oat files.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OatFile>> opened_oat_files; // The parent class loader.
std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderInfo> parent;
private: // Creates an empty context (with no class loaders).
ClassLoaderContext();
// Get the parent of the class loader chain at depth `index`.
ClassLoaderInfo* GetParent(size_t index) const {
ClassLoaderInfo* result = class_loader_chain_.get(); while ((result != nullptr) && (index-- != 0)) {
result = result->parent.get();
} return result;
}
size_t GetParentChainSize() const {
size_t result = 0;
ClassLoaderInfo* info = class_loader_chain_.get(); while (info != nullptr) {
++result;
info = info->parent.get();
} return result;
}
// Constructs an empty context. // `owns_the_dex_files` specifies whether or not the context will own the opened dex files // present in the class loader chain. If `owns_the_dex_files` is true then OpenDexFiles cannot // be called on this context (dex_files_open_attempted_ and dex_files_open_result_ will be set // to true as well) explicit ClassLoaderContext(bool owns_the_dex_files);
// Reads the class loader spec in place and returns true if the spec is valid and the // compilation context was constructed. bool Parse(const std::string& spec, bool parse_checksums = false);
ClassLoaderInfo* ParseInternal(const std::string& spec, bool parse_checksums);
// Attempts to parse a single class loader spec. // Returns the ClassLoaderInfo abstraction for this spec, or null if it cannot be parsed.
std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderInfo> ParseClassLoaderSpec( const std::string& class_loader_spec, bool parse_checksums = false);
// CHECKs that the dex files were opened (OpenDexFiles was called and set dex_files_open_result_ // to true). Aborts if not. The `calling_method` is used in the log message to identify the source // of the call. void CheckDexFilesOpened(const std::string& calling_method) const;
// Creates the `ClassLoaderInfo` representing`class_loader` and attach it to `this`. // The dex file present in `dex_elements` array (if not null) will be added at the end of // the classpath. bool CreateInfoFromClassLoader(ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> dex_elements,
ClassLoaderInfo* child_info, bool is_shared_library, bool is_after)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Encodes the context as a string suitable to be passed to dex2oat or to be added to the // oat file as the class path key. // If for_dex2oat is true, the encoding adds each file once (i.e. it does not add multidex // location). Otherwise, for oat files, the encoding adds all the dex files (including multidex) // together with their checksums. // Should only be called if OpenDexFiles() returned true.
std::string EncodeContext(const std::string& base_dir, bool for_dex2oat,
ClassLoaderContext* stored_context) const;
// Internal version of `EncodeContext`, which will be called recursively // on the parent and shared libraries. void EncodeContextInternal(const ClassLoaderInfo& info, const std::string& base_dir, bool for_dex2oat,
ClassLoaderInfo* stored_info,
std::ostringstream& out) const;
// Encodes the shared libraries classloaders and the parent classloader if // either are present in info, e.g. {PCL[foo.dex]#PCL[bar.dex]};PCL[baz.dex] void EncodeSharedLibAndParent(const ClassLoaderInfo& info, const std::string& base_dir, bool for_dex2oat,
ClassLoaderInfo* stored_info,
std::ostringstream& out) const;
// Extracts the class loader type from the given spec. // Return ClassLoaderContext::kInvalidClassLoader if the class loader type is not // recognized. static ClassLoaderType ExtractClassLoaderType(const std::string& class_loader_spec);
// Returns the string representation of the class loader type. // The returned format can be used when parsing a context spec. staticconstchar* GetClassLoaderTypeName(ClassLoaderType type);
// Encodes the state of processing the dex files associated with the context. enum ContextDexFilesState { // The dex files are not opened.
kDexFilesNotOpened = 1, // The dex checksums/locations were read from the apk/dex but the dex files were not opened.
kDexFilesChecksumsRead = 2, // The dex files are opened (either because we called OpenDexFiles, or we used a class loader // to create the context). This implies kDexFilesChecksumsRead.
kDexFilesOpened = 3, // We failed to open the dex files or read the checksums.
kDexFilesOpenFailed = 4
};
// The class loader chain.
std::unique_ptr<ClassLoaderInfo> class_loader_chain_;
// The opening state of the dex files.
ContextDexFilesState dex_files_state_;
// Whether or not the context owns the opened dex and oat files. // If true, the opened dex files will be de-allocated when the context is destructed. // If false, the objects will continue to be alive. // Note that for convenience the the opened dex/oat files are stored as unique pointers // which will release their ownership in the destructor based on this flag. constbool owns_the_dex_files_;
friendclass ClassLoaderContextTest;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ClassLoaderContext);
};
} // namespace art #endif// ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT_H_
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