namespace mirror { class Object;
} // namespace mirror
// Indirect reference definition. This must be interchangeable with JNI's jobject, and it's // convenient to let null be null, so we use void*. // // We need a 2-bit reference kind (global, local, weak global) and the rest of the `IndirectRef` // is used to locate the actual reference storage. // // For global and weak global references, we need a (potentially) large table index and we also // reserve some bits to be used to detect stale indirect references: we put a serial number in // the extra bits, and keep a copy of the serial number in the table. This requires more memory // and additional memory accesses on add/get, but is moving-GC safe. It will catch additional // problems, e.g.: create iref1 for obj, delete iref1, create iref2 for same obj, lookup iref1. // A pattern based on object bits will miss this. // // Local references use the same bits for the reference kind but the rest of their `IndirectRef` // encoding is different, see `LocalReferenceTable` for details. using IndirectRef = void*;
// Indirect reference kind, used as the two low bits of IndirectRef. // // For convenience these match up with enum jobjectRefType from jni.h, except that // we use value 0 for JNI transitions instead of marking invalid reference type. enum IndirectRefKind {
kJniTransition = 0, // <<JNI transition frame reference>>
kLocal = 1, // <<local reference>>
kGlobal = 2, // <<global reference>>
kWeakGlobal = 3, // <<weak global reference>>
kLastKind = kWeakGlobal
};
EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, IndirectRefKind rhs); constchar* GetIndirectRefKindString(IndirectRefKind kind);
// Maintain a table of indirect references. Used for global and weak global JNI references. // // The table contains object references, where the strong global references are part of the // GC root set (but not the weak global references). When an object is added we return an // `IndirectRef` that is not a valid pointer but can be used to find the original value in O(1) // time. Conversions to and from indirect references are performed in JNI functions and when // returning from native methods to managed code, so they need to be very fast. // // The GC must be able to scan the entire table quickly. // // In summary, these must be very fast: // - adding references // - removing references // - converting an indirect reference back to an Object // These can be a little slower, but must still be pretty quick: // - scanning the entire table straight through
// Table definition. // // For the global reference tables, the expected common operations are adding a new entry and // removing a recently-added entry (usually the most-recently-added entry). // // If we delete entries from the middle of the list, we will be left with "holes". We track the // number of holes so that, when adding new elements, we can quickly decide to do a trivial append // or go slot-hunting. // // When the top-most entry is removed, any holes immediately below it are also removed. Thus, // deletion of an entry may reduce "top_index" by more than one. // // Common alternative implementation: make IndirectRef a pointer to the actual reference slot. // Instead of getting a table and doing a lookup, the lookup can be done instantly. Operations like // determining the type and deleting the reference are more expensive because the table must be // hunted for (i.e. you have to do a pointer comparison to see which table it's in), you can't move // the table when expanding it (so realloc() is out), and tricks like serial number checking to // detect stale references aren't possible (though we may be able to get similar benefits with other // approaches). // // TODO: consider a "lastDeleteIndex" for quick hole-filling when an add immediately follows a // delete.
// We associate a few bits of serial number with each reference, for error checking. static constexpr unsignedint kIRTSerialBits = 3; static constexpr uint32_t kIRTMaxSerial = ((1 << kIRTSerialBits) - 1);
class IrtEntry { public: void Add(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
private:
uint32_t serial_; // Incremented for each reuse; checked against reference.
GcRoot<mirror::Object> reference_;
};
static_assert(sizeof(IrtEntry) == 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), "Unexpected sizeof(IrtEntry)");
static_assert(IsPowerOfTwo(sizeof(IrtEntry)), "Unexpected sizeof(IrtEntry)");
class IndirectReferenceTable { public: // Constructs an uninitialized indirect reference table. Use `Initialize()` to initialize it. explicit IndirectReferenceTable(IndirectRefKind kind);
// Initialize the indirect reference table. // // Max_count is the requested total capacity (not resizable). The actual total capacity // can be higher to utilize all allocated memory (rounding up to whole pages). bool Initialize(size_t max_count, std::string* error_msg);
~IndirectReferenceTable();
// Add a new entry. "obj" must be a valid non-null object reference. This function will // return null if an error happened (with an appropriate error message set).
IndirectRef Add(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj, std::string* error_msg)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Given an IndirectRef in the table, return the Object it refers to. // // This function may abort under error conditions. template<ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption = kWithReadBarrier>
ObjPtr<mirror::Object> Get(IndirectRef iref) const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE;
// Updates an existing indirect reference to point to a new object. void Update(IndirectRef iref, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Remove an existing entry. // // If the entry is not between the current top index and the bottom index // specified by the cookie, we don't remove anything. This is the behavior // required by JNI's DeleteLocalRef function. // // Returns "false" if nothing was removed. bool Remove(IndirectRef iref);
// Return the #of entries in the entire table. This includes holes, and // so may be larger than the actual number of "live" entries.
size_t Capacity() const { return top_index_;
}
// Return the number of non-null entries in the table. Only reliable for a // single segment table.
int32_t NEntriesForGlobal() { return top_index_ - current_num_holes_;
}
// We'll only state here how much is trivially free, without recovering holes. // Thus this is a conservative estimate.
size_t FreeCapacity() const;
// Release pages past the end of the table that may have previously held references. void Trim() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Determine what kind of indirect reference this is. Opposite of EncodeIndirectRefKind.
ALWAYS_INLINE staticinline IndirectRefKind GetIndirectRefKind(IndirectRef iref) { return DecodeIndirectRefKind(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(iref));
}
// Extract the table index from an indirect reference.
ALWAYS_INLINE static uint32_t ExtractIndex(IndirectRef iref) { return DecodeIndex(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(iref));
}
// Abort if check_jni is not enabled. Otherwise, just log as an error. staticvoid AbortIfNoCheckJNI(const std::string& msg);
/* extra debugging checks */ bool CheckEntry(constchar*, IndirectRef, uint32_t) const;
// Mem map where we store the indirect refs.
MemMap table_mem_map_; // Bottom of the stack. Do not directly access the object references // in this as they are roots. Use Get() that has a read barrier.
IrtEntry* table_; // Bit mask, ORed into all irefs. const IndirectRefKind kind_;
// The "top of stack" index where new references are added.
size_t top_index_;
// Maximum number of entries allowed.
size_t max_entries_;
// Some values to retain old behavior with holes. // Description of the algorithm is in the .cc file. // TODO: Consider other data structures for compact tables, e.g., free lists.
size_t current_num_holes_; // Number of holes in the current / top segment.
};
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