// Structures for android_mallopt. #pragma clang diagnostic push #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnullability-completeness" typedefstruct { // Pointer to the buffer allocated by a call to M_GET_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO.
uint8_t* buffer; // The size of the "info" buffer.
size_t overall_size; // The size of a single entry.
size_t info_size; // The sum of all allocations that have been tracked. Does not include // any heap overhead.
size_t total_memory; // The maximum number of backtrace entries.
size_t backtrace_size;
} android_mallopt_leak_info_t; #pragma clang diagnostic pop // Opcodes for android_mallopt.
enum { // Marks the calling process as a profileable zygote child, possibly // initializing profiling infrastructure.
M_INIT_ZYGOTE_CHILD_PROFILING = 1, #define M_INIT_ZYGOTE_CHILD_PROFILING M_INIT_ZYGOTE_CHILD_PROFILING
M_RESET_HOOKS = 2, #define M_RESET_HOOKS M_RESET_HOOKS // Set an upper bound on the total size in bytes of all allocations made // using the memory allocation APIs. // arg = size_t* // arg_size = sizeof(size_t)
M_SET_ALLOCATION_LIMIT_BYTES = 3, #define M_SET_ALLOCATION_LIMIT_BYTES M_SET_ALLOCATION_LIMIT_BYTES // Called after the zygote forks to indicate this is a child.
M_SET_ZYGOTE_CHILD = 4, #define M_SET_ZYGOTE_CHILD M_SET_ZYGOTE_CHILD
// Options to dump backtraces of allocations. These options only // work when malloc debug has been enabled.
// Writes the backtrace information of all current allocations to a file. // NOTE: arg_size has to be sizeof(FILE*) because FILE is an opaque type. // arg = FILE* // arg_size = sizeof(FILE*)
M_WRITE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO_TO_FILE = 5, #define M_WRITE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO_TO_FILE M_WRITE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO_TO_FILE // Get information about the backtraces of all // arg = android_mallopt_leak_info_t* // arg_size = sizeof(android_mallopt_leak_info_t)
M_GET_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO = 6, #define M_GET_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO M_GET_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO // Free the memory allocated and returned by M_GET_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO. // arg = android_mallopt_leak_info_t* // arg_size = sizeof(android_mallopt_leak_info_t)
M_FREE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO = 7, #define M_FREE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO M_FREE_MALLOC_LEAK_INFO // Query whether the current process is considered to be profileable by the // Android platform. Result is assigned to the arg pointer's destination. // arg = bool* // arg_size = sizeof(bool)
M_GET_PROCESS_PROFILEABLE = 9, #define M_GET_PROCESS_PROFILEABLE M_GET_PROCESS_PROFILEABLE // Maybe enable GWP-ASan. Set *arg to force GWP-ASan to be turned on, // otherwise this mallopt() will internally decide whether to sample the // process. The program must be single threaded at the point when the // android_mallopt function is called. // arg = android_mallopt_gwp_asan_options_t* // arg_size = sizeof(android_mallopt_gwp_asan_options_t)
M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN = 10, #define M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN // Query whether memtag stack is enabled for this process.
M_MEMTAG_STACK_IS_ON = 11, #define M_MEMTAG_STACK_IS_ON M_MEMTAG_STACK_IS_ON // Query whether the current process has the decay time enabled so that // the memory from allocations are not immediately released to the OS. // Result is assigned to the arg pointer's destination. // arg = bool* // arg_size = sizeof(bool)
M_GET_DECAY_TIME_ENABLED = 12, #define M_GET_DECAY_TIME_ENABLED M_GET_DECAY_TIME_ENABLED
};
#pragma clang diagnostic push #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnullability-completeness" typedefstruct { // The null-terminated name that the zygote is spawning. Because native // SpecializeCommon (where the GWP-ASan mallopt() is called from) happens // before argv[0] is set, we need the zygote to tell us the new app name. constchar* program_name = nullptr;
// An android_mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN) is always issued on process // startup and app startup, regardless of whether GWP-ASan is desired or not. // This allows the process/app's desire to be overwritten by the // "libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.app_default" or "libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.<name>" // system properties, as well as the "GWP_ASAN_*" environment variables. // // Worth noting, the "libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.app_default" sysprops *do not* // apply to system apps. They use the "libc.debug.gwp_asan.*.system_default" // sysprops. // // In recoverable mode, GWP-ASan will detect heap memory safety bugs, and bug // reports will be created by debuggerd, however the process will recover and // continue to function as if the memory safety bug wasn't detected. This // prevents any user-visible impact as apps and processes don't crash, and // probably saves us some CPU time in restarting the process. // // Process sampling enables GWP-ASan, but only a small percentage of the time // (~1%). This helps mitigate any recurring high-frequency problems in certain // processes, as it's highly likely the next restart of said process won't // have GWP-ASan. In addition, for system processes and system apps, this // allows us to mitigate system-wide memory overhead concerns, as each // GWP-ASan enabled process uses ~70KiB of extra memory. enum Mode { // Used by default for apps, or by those that have an explicit // `gwpAsanMode=default` in the manifest. // // Result: // - Android 13 and before: GWP-ASan is not enabled. // - Android 14 and after: Enables GWP-ASan with process sampling in // recoverable mode.
APP_MANIFEST_DEFAULT = 3, // This is used by apps that have `gwpAsanMode=always` in the manifest. // // Result: // - Android 14 and before: Enables GWP-ASan in non-recoverable mode, // without process sampling. // - Android 15 and after: Enables GWP-ASan in recoverable mode, without // process sampling.
APP_MANIFEST_ALWAYS = 0, // This is used by apps that have `gwpAsanMode=never` in the manifest. // // Result: // - GWP-ASan is not enabled, unless it's force-enabled by a system // property or environment variable.
APP_MANIFEST_NEVER = 2, // Used by system processes and system apps. // // Result: // - Android 14 and before: Enables GWP-ASan with process sampling in // non-recoverable mode. // - Android 15 and after: Enables GWP-ASan with process sampling in // recoverable mode.
SYSTEM_PROCESS_OR_SYSTEM_APP = 1, // Next enum value = 4. Numbered non-sequentially above to preserve ABI // stability, but now ordered more logically.
};
Mode mode = APP_MANIFEST_NEVER;
} android_mallopt_gwp_asan_options_t; #pragma clang diagnostic pop // Manipulates bionic-specific handling of memory allocation APIs such as // malloc. Only for use by the Android platform and APEXes. // // On success, returns true. On failure, returns false and sets errno. extern"C"bool android_mallopt(int opcode, void* _Nullable arg, size_t arg_size);
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