// If the system property is not set, perhaps because this is called // before the default value has been set (the recovery image being a // classic example), fall back to GMT. if (name == nullptr) name = "GMT";
strcpy(buf, name);
if (!strcmp(buf, "GMT")) { // Typically we'll set the system property to an Olson ID, but // java.util.TimeZone also supports the "GMT+xxxx" style, and at // least historically (see http://b/25463955) some Android-based set // top boxes would get the timezone from the TV network in this format // and use it directly in the system property. This caused trouble // for native code because POSIX and Java disagree about the sign in // a timezone string. For POSIX, "GMT+3" means "3 hours west/behind", // but for Java it means "3 hours east/ahead". Since (a) Java is the // one that matches human expectations and (b) this system property is // used directly by Java, we flip the sign here to translate from Java // to POSIX. We only need to worry about the "GMT+xxxx" case because // the expectation is that these are valid java.util.TimeZone ids, // not general POSIX custom timezone specifications (which is why this // code only applies to the system property, and not to the environment // variable). char sign = buf[3]; if (sign == '-' || sign == '+') {
buf[3] = (sign == '-') ? '+' : '-';
}
}
}
void tzset_unlocked() { // The TZ environment variable is meant to override the system-wide setting. constchar* tz = getenv("TZ"); if (tz != nullptr) {
tzsetlcl(tz); return;
}
// If that's not set, look at the "persist.sys.timezone" system property. char property[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
__bionic_get_system_tz(property);
tzsetlcl(property);
}
// byte[12] tzdata_version -- "tzdata2012f\0" // int index_offset // int data_offset // int final_offset struct bionic_tzdata_header_t { char tzdata_version[12];
int32_t index_offset;
int32_t data_offset;
int32_t final_offset;
}; static constexpr size_t NAME_LENGTH = 40; struct index_entry_t { char buf[NAME_LENGTH];
int32_t start;
int32_t length;
int32_t unused; // Was raw GMT offset; always 0 since tzdata2014f (L).
};
// Returns -2 for a soft failure (where the caller should try another file), // -1 for a hard failure (where the caller should give up), and >= 0 is a // file descriptor whose offset points to the data for the given olson id in // the given file (and *entry_length is the size of the data). staticint __bionic_open_tzdata_path(constchar* path, constchar* olson_id,
int32_t* entry_length) { int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)); if (fd == -1) { // We don't log here, because this is quite common --- current devices // aren't expected to have the old APK tzdata, for example. return -2;
}
bionic_tzdata_header_t header = {};
ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &header, sizeof(header))); if (bytes_read != sizeof(header)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not read header of \"%s\": %s\n",
__FUNCTION__, path, (bytes_read == -1) ? strerror(errno) : "short read");
close(fd); return -2;
}
if (strncmp(header.tzdata_version, "tzdata", 6) != 0 || header.tzdata_version[11] != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad magic in \"%s\": \"%.6s\"\n", __FUNCTION__, path, header.tzdata_version);
close(fd); return -2;
}
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, ntohl(header.index_offset), SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't seek to index in \"%s\": %m\n", __FUNCTION__, path);
close(fd); return -2;
}
if (ntohl(header.index_offset) > ntohl(header.data_offset)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid data and index offsets in \"%s\": %u %u\n",
__FUNCTION__, path, ntohl(header.data_offset), ntohl(header.index_offset));
close(fd); return -2;
} const size_t index_size = ntohl(header.data_offset) - ntohl(header.index_offset); if ((index_size % sizeof(index_entry_t)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid index size in \"%s\": %zd\n", __FUNCTION__, path, index_size);
close(fd); return -2;
}
char* index = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(index_size)); if (index == nullptr) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't allocate %zd-byte index for \"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__, index_size, path);
close(fd); return -2;
} if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, index, index_size)) != static_cast<ssize_t>(index_size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not read index of \"%s\": %s\n",
__FUNCTION__, path, (bytes_read == -1) ? strerror(errno) : "short read");
free(index);
close(fd); return -2;
}
if (specific_zone_offset == -1) { // We found a valid tzdata file, but didn't find the requested id in it. // Give up now, and don't try fallback tzdata files. We don't log here // because for all we know the given olson id was nonsense.
close(fd); // This file descriptor (-1) is passed to localtime.c. In invalid fd case // upstream passes errno value around methods and having 0 there will // indicate that timezone was found and read successfully and localtime's // internal state was properly initialized (which wasn't as we couldn't find // requested timezone in the tzdata file). // If we reached this point errno is unlikely to be touched. It is only // close(fd) which can do it, but that is very unlikely to happen. And // even if it happens we can't extract any useful insights from it. // We are overriding it to ENOENT as it matches upstream expectations - // timezone is absent in the tzdata file == there is no TZif file in // /usr/share/zoneinfo.
errno = ENOENT; return -1;
}
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, specific_zone_offset, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not seek to %ld in \"%s\": %m\n",
__FUNCTION__, specific_zone_offset, path);
close(fd); return -2;
}
return fd;
}
int __bionic_open_tzdata(constchar* olson_id, int32_t* entry_length) { int fd;
// Try the two locations for the tzdata file in a strict order: // 1: The timezone data module which contains the main copy. This is the // common case for current devices. // 2: The ultimate fallback: the non-updatable copy in /system.
#ifdefined(__ANDROID__) // On Android devices, bionic has to work even if exec takes place without // environment variables set. So, all paths are hardcoded here.
fd = __bionic_open_tzdata_path("/apex/com.android.tzdata/etc/tz/tzdata",
olson_id, entry_length); if (fd >= -1) return fd;
fd = __bionic_open_tzdata_path("/system/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata",
olson_id, entry_length); if (fd >= -1) return fd; #else // On the host, we don't expect the hard-coded locations above to exist, and // we're not worried about security so we trust $ANDROID_TZDATA_ROOT, and // $ANDROID_ROOT to point us in the right direction instead.
// Not finding any tzdata is more serious that not finding a specific zone, // and worth logging. if (fd == -2) { // The first thing that 'recovery' does is try to format the current time. It doesn't have // any tzdata available, so we must not abort here --- doing so breaks the recovery image!
fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't find any tzdata when looking for %s!\n", __FUNCTION__, olson_id);
}
// Otherwise we were successful. return fd;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-28)
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