Quelle linker_soinfo.h
Sprache: C
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and / or other materials provided with the
* distribution .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT ,
* INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING ,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS
* OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY ,
* OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
#pragma once
#include <link.h>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "async_safe/CHECK.h"
#include "linker_namespaces.h"
#include "linker_note_gnu_property.h"
#include "linker_tls.h"
#include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
#include "private/bionic_globals.h"
#define FLAG_LINKED 0 x00000001
#define FLAG_EXE 0 x00000004 // The main executable
#define FLAG_LINKER 0 x00000010 // The linker itself
#define FLAG_GNU_HASH 0 x00000040 // uses gnu hash
#define FLAG_MAPPED_BY_CALLER 0 x00000080 // the map is reserved by the caller
// and should not be unmapped
#define FLAG_IMAGE_LINKED 0 x00000100 // Is image linked - this is a guard on link_image.
// The difference between this flag and
// FLAG_LINKED is that FLAG_LINKED
// means is set when load_group is
// successfully loaded whereas this
// flag is set to avoid linking image
// when link_image called for the
// second time. This situation happens
// when load group is crossing
// namespace boundary twice and second
// local group depends on the same libraries.
#define FLAG_RESERVED 0 x00000200 // This flag was set when there is at least one
// outstanding thread_local dtor
// registered with this soinfo. In such
// a case the actual unload is
// postponed until the last thread_local
// destructor associated with this
// soinfo is executed and this flag is
// unset.
#define FLAG_PRELINKED 0 x00000400 // prelink_image has successfully processed this soinfo
#define FLAG_GLOBALS_TAGGED 0 x00000800 // globals have been tagged by MTE.
#define FLAG_NEW_SOINFO 0 x40000000 // new soinfo format
#define SOINFO_VERSION 6
ElfW(Addr) call_ifunc_resolver(ElfW(Addr) resolver_addr);
typedef void (*linker_dtor_function_t)();
typedef void (*linker_ctor_function_t)(int , char **, char **);
// An entry within a SymbolLookupList.
struct SymbolLookupLib {
uint32_t gnu_maskwords_ = 0 ;
uint32_t gnu_shift2_ = 0 ;
ElfW(Addr)* gnu_bloom_filter_ = nullptr;
const char * strtab_;
size_t strtab_size_;
const ElfW(Sym)* symtab_;
const ElfW(Versym)* versym_;
const uint32_t* gnu_chain_;
size_t gnu_nbucket_;
uint32_t* gnu_bucket_;
soinfo* si_ = nullptr;
bool needs_sysv_lookup() const { return si_ != nullptr && gnu_bloom_filter_ == nullptr; }
};
// A list of libraries to search for a symbol.
class SymbolLookupList {
std::vector<SymbolLookupLib> libs_;
SymbolLookupLib sole_lib_;
const SymbolLookupLib* begin_;
const SymbolLookupLib* end_;
size_t slow_path_count_ = 0 ;
public :
explicit SymbolLookupList(soinfo* si);
SymbolLookupList(const soinfo_list_t& global_group, const soinfo_list_t& local_group);
void set_dt_symbolic_lib(soinfo* symbolic_lib);
const SymbolLookupLib* begin() const { return begin_; }
const SymbolLookupLib* end() const { return end_; }
bool needs_slow_path() const { return slow_path_count_ > 0 ; }
};
class SymbolName {
public :
explicit SymbolName(const char * name)
: name_(name), has_elf_hash_(false ), has_gnu_hash_(false ),
elf_hash_(0 ), gnu_hash_(0 ) { }
const char * get_name() {
return name_;
}
uint32_t elf_hash();
uint32_t gnu_hash();
private :
const char * name_;
bool has_elf_hash_;
bool has_gnu_hash_;
uint32_t elf_hash_;
uint32_t gnu_hash_;
DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SymbolName);
};
struct version_info {
constexpr version_info() : elf_hash(0 ), name(nullptr), target_si(nullptr) {}
uint32_t elf_hash;
const char * name;
const soinfo* target_si;
};
// TODO(dimitry): remove reference from soinfo member functions to this class.
class VersionTracker;
struct soinfo_tls {
TlsSegment segment;
size_t module_id = kTlsUninitializedModuleId;
};
struct soinfo {
#if !defined (__LP64__)
private :
char old_name_[128 ];
#endif
public :
const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr;
size_t phnum;
#if !defined (__LP64__)
ElfW(Addr) unused0; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.
#endif
ElfW(Addr) base;
size_t size;
#if !defined (__LP64__)
uint32_t unused1; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.
#endif
ElfW(Dyn)* dynamic;
#if !defined (__LP64__)
uint32_t unused2; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility
uint32_t unused3; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility
#endif
soinfo* next;
private :
uint32_t flags_;
const char * strtab_;
ElfW(Sym)* symtab_;
size_t nbucket_;
size_t nchain_;
uint32_t* bucket_;
uint32_t* chain_;
#if !defined (__LP64__)
ElfW(Addr)** unused4; // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility
#endif
#if defined (USE_RELA)
ElfW(Rela)* plt_rela_;
size_t plt_rela_count_;
ElfW(Rela)* rela_;
size_t rela_count_;
#else
ElfW(Rel)* plt_rel_;
size_t plt_rel_count_;
ElfW(Rel)* rel_;
size_t rel_count_;
#endif
linker_ctor_function_t* preinit_array_;
size_t preinit_array_count_;
linker_ctor_function_t* init_array_;
size_t init_array_count_;
linker_dtor_function_t* fini_array_;
size_t fini_array_count_;
linker_ctor_function_t init_func_;
linker_dtor_function_t fini_func_;
#if defined (__arm__)
public :
// ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding.
uint32_t* ARM_exidx;
size_t ARM_exidx_count;
private :
#endif
size_t ref_count_;
public :
link_map link_map_head;
bool constructors_called;
// When you read a virtual address from the ELF file, add this
// value to get the corresponding address in the process' address space.
ElfW(Addr) load_bias;
#if !defined (__LP64__)
bool has_text_relocations;
#endif
bool has_DT_SYMBOLIC;
public :
soinfo(android_namespace_t* ns, const char * name, const struct stat* file_stat,
off64_t file_offset, int rtld_flags);
~soinfo();
void call_constructors();
void call_destructors();
void call_pre_init_constructors();
bool prelink_image(bool deterministic_memtag_globals = false );
bool link_image(const SymbolLookupList& lookup_list, soinfo* local_group_root,
const android_dlextinfo* extinfo, size_t* relro_fd_offset);
bool protect_relro();
bool protect_16kib_app_compat_code();
bool unprotect_16kib_app_compat_code();
bool protect_16kib_app_compat_middle_pages();
void tag_globals(bool deterministic_memtag_globals);
ElfW(Addr) apply_memtag_if_mte_globals(ElfW(Addr) sym_addr) const ;
void add_child(soinfo* child);
void remove_all_links();
ino_t get_st_ino() const ;
dev_t get_st_dev() const ;
off64_t get_file_offset() const ;
uint32_t get_rtld_flags() const ;
uint32_t get_dt_flags_1() const ;
void set_dt_flags_1(uint32_t dt_flags_1);
soinfo_list_t& get_children();
const soinfo_list_t& get_children() const ;
soinfo_list_t& get_parents();
const ElfW(Sym)* find_symbol_by_name(SymbolName& symbol_name, const version_info* vi) const ;
ElfW(Sym)* find_symbol_by_address(const void * addr);
ElfW(Addr) resolve_symbol_address(const ElfW(Sym)* s) const {
if (ELF_ST_TYPE(s->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
return call_ifunc_resolver(s->st_value + load_bias);
}
return static_cast <ElfW(Addr)>(s->st_value + load_bias);
}
const char * get_string(ElfW(Word) index) const ;
bool can_unload() const ;
bool is_gnu_hash() const ;
inline bool is_lp64_or_has_min_version(uint32_t min_version __unused) const {
#if defined (__LP64__)
return true ;
#else
return (flags_ & FLAG_NEW_SOINFO) != 0 && version_ >= min_version;
#endif
}
const ElfW(Versym)* get_versym_table() const {
return is_lp64_or_has_min_version(2 ) ? versym_ : nullptr;
}
bool is_linked() const ;
bool is_linker() const ;
bool is_main_executable() const ;
void set_linked();
void set_linker_flag();
void set_main_executable();
void set_nodelete();
size_t increment_ref_count();
size_t decrement_ref_count();
size_t get_ref_count() const ;
soinfo* get_local_group_root() const ;
void set_soname(const char * soname);
const char * get_soname() const ;
void set_realpath(const char * path);
const char * get_realpath() const ;
const ElfW(Versym)* get_versym(size_t n) const ;
ElfW(Addr) get_verneed_ptr() const ;
size_t get_verneed_cnt() const ;
ElfW(Addr) get_verdef_ptr() const ;
size_t get_verdef_cnt() const ;
int get_target_sdk_version() const ;
void set_dt_runpath(const char *);
const std::vector<std::string>& get_dt_runpath() const ;
android_namespace_t* get_primary_namespace();
void add_secondary_namespace(android_namespace_t* secondary_ns);
android_namespace_list_t& get_secondary_namespaces();
soinfo_tls* get_tls() const {
return is_lp64_or_has_min_version(5 ) ? tls_.get() : nullptr;
}
void set_mapped_by_caller(bool reserved_map);
bool is_mapped_by_caller() const ;
uintptr_t get_handle() const ;
void generate_handle();
void * to_handle();
SymbolLookupLib get_lookup_lib();
void set_gap_start(ElfW(Addr) gap_start);
ElfW(Addr) get_gap_start() const ;
void set_gap_size(size_t gap_size);
size_t get_gap_size() const ;
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* memtag_dynamic_entries() const {
#if defined (__aarch64__)
return &memtag_dynamic_entries_;
#else
return nullptr;
#endif
}
void * memtag_globals() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->memtag_globals : nullptr;
}
size_t memtag_globalssz() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->memtag_globalssz : 0 U;
}
bool has_memtag_mode() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->has_memtag_mode : false ;
}
unsigned memtag_mode() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->memtag_mode : 0 U;
}
bool memtag_heap() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->memtag_heap : false ;
}
bool memtag_stack() const {
const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* entries = memtag_dynamic_entries();
return entries ? entries->memtag_stack : false ;
}
void set_should_pad_segments(bool should_pad_segments) {
should_pad_segments_ = should_pad_segments;
}
bool should_pad_segments() const { return should_pad_segments_; }
bool should_tag_memtag_globals() const {
return !is_linker() && memtag_globals() && memtag_globalssz() > 0 && __libc_mte_enabled();
}
std::list<std::string>* vma_names() {
#if defined (__aarch64__)
return &vma_names_;
#else
return nullptr;
#endif
};
void set_should_use_16kib_app_compat(bool should_use_16kib_app_compat) {
should_use_16kib_app_compat_ = should_use_16kib_app_compat;
}
bool should_use_16kib_app_compat() const { return should_use_16kib_app_compat_; }
void set_should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx(bool should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx) {
should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx_ = should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx;
}
bool should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx() const { return should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx_; }
void set_compat_code_start(ElfW(Addr) start) { compat_code_start_ = start; }
ElfW(Addr) compat_code_start() const { return compat_code_start_; }
void set_compat_code_size(ElfW(Addr) size) { compat_code_size_ = size; }
ElfW(Addr) compat_code_size() const { return compat_code_size_; }
const GnuPropertySection* note_gnu_property() const { return note_gnu_property_.get(); }
void set_note_gnu_property(std::shared_ptr<GnuPropertySection> note_gnu_property) {
note_gnu_property_ = note_gnu_property;
}
private :
bool is_image_linked() const ;
void set_image_linked();
const ElfW(Sym)* gnu_lookup(SymbolName& symbol_name, const version_info* vi) const ;
const ElfW(Sym)* elf_lookup(SymbolName& symbol_name, const version_info* vi) const ;
ElfW(Sym)* gnu_addr_lookup(const void * addr);
ElfW(Sym)* elf_addr_lookup(const void * addr);
public :
bool lookup_version_info(const VersionTracker& version_tracker, ElfW(Word) sym,
const char * sym_name, const version_info** vi);
private :
bool relocate(const SymbolLookupList& lookup_list);
// This part of the structure is only available
// when FLAG_NEW_SOINFO is set in this->flags.
uint32_t version_;
// version >= 0
dev_t st_dev_;
ino_t st_ino_;
// dependency graph
soinfo_list_t children_;
soinfo_list_t parents_;
// version >= 1
off64_t file_offset_;
uint32_t rtld_flags_;
uint32_t dt_flags_1_;
size_t strtab_size_;
// version >= 2
size_t gnu_nbucket_;
uint32_t* gnu_bucket_;
uint32_t* gnu_chain_;
uint32_t gnu_maskwords_;
uint32_t gnu_shift2_;
ElfW(Addr)* gnu_bloom_filter_;
soinfo* local_group_root_;
uint8_t* android_relocs_;
size_t android_relocs_size_;
std::string soname_;
std::string realpath_;
const ElfW(Versym)* versym_;
ElfW(Addr) verdef_ptr_;
size_t verdef_cnt_;
ElfW(Addr) verneed_ptr_;
size_t verneed_cnt_;
int target_sdk_version_;
// version >= 3
std::vector<std::string> dt_runpath_;
android_namespace_t* primary_namespace_;
android_namespace_list_t secondary_namespaces_;
uintptr_t handle_;
friend soinfo* get_libdl_info(const soinfo& linker_si);
// version >= 4
ElfW(Relr)* relr_;
size_t relr_count_;
// version >= 5
std::unique_ptr<soinfo_tls> tls_;
std::vector<TlsDynamicResolverArg> tlsdesc_args_;
// version >= 6
ElfW(Addr) gap_start_;
size_t gap_size_;
// __aarch64__ only, which does not use versioning.
memtag_dynamic_entries_t memtag_dynamic_entries_;
std::list<std::string> vma_names_;
// Pad gaps between segments when memory mapping?
bool should_pad_segments_ = false ;
// Use app compat mode when loading 4KiB max-page-size ELFs on 16KiB page-size devices?
bool should_use_16kib_app_compat_ = false ;
// Map ELF segments RWX in app compat mode?
bool should_16kib_app_compat_use_rwx_ = false ;
// Region that needs execute permission for 16KiB compat loading.
// RX|RW compat mode: Contains code and GNU RELRO sections.
// RWX compat mode: Contains the whole ELF.
ElfW(Addr) compat_code_start_ = 0 ;
ElfW(Addr) compat_code_size_ = 0 ;
// Only used by AArch64 at the moment.
std::shared_ptr<GnuPropertySection> note_gnu_property_;
};
// This function is used by dlvsym() to calculate hash of sym_ver
uint32_t calculate_elf_hash(const char * name);
const char * fix_dt_needed(const char * dt_needed, const char * sopath);
const ElfW(Sym)* soinfo_do_lookup(const char * name, const version_info* vi,
soinfo** si_found_in, const SymbolLookupList& lookup_list);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-07-09