/* cmplxl.c
*
* Complex number arithmetic
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* typedef struct {
* long double r ; real part
* long double i ; imaginary part
* } cmplxl ;
*
* cmplxl * a , * b , * c ;
*
* caddl ( a , b , c ) ; c = b + a
* csubl ( a , b , c ) ; c = b - a
* cmull ( a , b , c ) ; c = b * a
* cdivl ( a , b , c ) ; c = b / a
* cnegl ( c ) ; c = - c
* cmovl ( b , c ) ; c = b
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Addition :
* c . r = b . r + a . r
* c . i = b . i + a . i
*
* Subtraction :
* c . r = b . r - a . r
* c . i = b . i - a . i
*
* Multiplication :
* c . r = b . r * a . r - b . i * a . i
* c . i = b . r * a . i + b . i * a . r
*
* Division :
* d = a . r * a . r + a . i * a . i
* c . r = ( b . r * a . r + b . i * a . i ) / d
* c . i = ( b . i * a . r - b . r * a . i ) / d
* ACCURACY :
*
* In DEC arithmetic , the test ( 1 / z ) * z = 1 had peak relative
* error 3 . 1 e - 17 , rms 1 . 2 e - 17 . The test ( y / z ) * ( z / y ) = 1 had
* peak relative error 8 . 3 e - 17 , rms 2 . 1 e - 17 .
*
* Tests in the rectangle { - 10 , + 10 } :
* Relative error :
* arithmetic function # trials peak rms
* IEEE caddl 100000 5 . 4 e - 20 2 . 4 e - 20
* IEEE csubl 100000 5 . 4 e - 20 2 . 3 e - 20
* IEEE cmull 100000 1 . 1 e - 19 3 . 3 e - 20
* IEEE cdivl 100000 2 . 1 e - 19 5 . 2 e - 20
*/
/* cmplx.c
* complex number arithmetic
*/
/*
Cephes Math Library Release 2 . 3 : March , 1995
Copyright 1984 , 1995 by Stephen L . Moshier
*/
#include "complex.h"
#include "mconf.h"
#ifndef ANSIPROT
long double fabsl(), cabsl(), sqrtl(), atan2l(), cosl(), sinl();
long double sqrtl(), frexpl(), ldexpl();
int isnanl();
#else
long double fabsl (long double );
long double sqrtl (long double );
long double frexpl (long double , int *);
long double ldexpl (long double , int );
long double cabsl (long double complex);
int isnanl (long double );
#endif
extern long double MAXNUML, MACHEPL, PIL, PIO2L, NANL;
#define INFINITYL MAXNUML
/*
typedef struct
{
long double r ;
long double i ;
} cmplxl ;
*/
long double complex czerol = 0 .0 L + 0 .0 L * I;
long double complex conel = 1 .0 L + 0 .0 L * I;
/* c = b + a */
long double complex
caddl( long double complex a, long double complex b )
{
return (creal (b) + creal (a) + (cimag (b) + cimag (a)) * I);
}
/* c = b - a */
long double complex
csubl( long double complex a, long double complex b )
{
return (creal (b) - creal (a) + (cimag (b) - cimag (a)) * I);
}
/* c = b * a */
long double complex
cmull( long double complex a, long double complex b )
{
return ((creal (b) * creal (a) - cimag (b) * cimag (a))
+ (creal (b) * cimag (a) + cimag (b) * creal (a)) * I);
}
/* c = b / a */
long double complex
cdivl( long double complex a, long double complex b )
{
long double y, p, q, w;
y = creal (a) * creal (a) + cimag (a) * cimag (a);
p = creal (b) * creal (a) + cimag (b) * cimag (a);
q = cimag (b) * creal (a) - creal (b) * cimag (a);
if ( y < 1 .0 L )
{
w = MAXNUML * y;
if ( (fabsl(p) > w) || (fabsl(q) > w) || (y == 0 .0 L) )
{
mtherr( "cdivl" , OVERFLOW );
return (INFINITYL + INFINITYL * I);
}
}
return (p/y + (q/y) * I);
}
/* cabsl()
*
* Complex absolute value
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* long double cabsl ( ) ;
* long double complex cmplxl z ;
* long double a ;
*
* a = cabsl ( z ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
*
* If z = x + iy
*
* then
*
* a = sqrt ( x * * 2 + y * * 2 ) .
*
* Overflow and underflow are avoided by testing the magnitudes
* of x and y before squaring . If either is outside half of
* the floating point full scale range , both are rescaled .
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE - 10 , + 10 100000 1 . 0 e - 19 2 . 8 e - 20
*/
/*
Cephes Math Library Release 2 . 1 : January , 1989
Copyright 1984 , 1987 , 1989 by Stephen L . Moshier
Direct inquiries to 30 Frost Street , Cambridge , MA 02140
*/
/*
typedef struct
{
long double r ;
long double i ;
} cmplxl ;
*/
#ifdef UNK
#define PRECL 32
#define MAXEXPL 16384
#define MINEXPL -16384
#endif
#ifdef IBMPC
#define PRECL 32
#define MAXEXPL 16384
#define MINEXPL -16384
#endif
#ifdef MIEEE
#define PRECL 32
#define MAXEXPL 16384
#define MINEXPL -16384
#endif
long double
cabsl( long double complex z )
{
long double x, y, b, re, im;
int ex, ey, e;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
#ifdef INFINITIES
/* Note, cabs(INFINITY,NAN) = INFINITY. */
if ( x == INFINITYL || y == INFINITYL
|| x == -INFINITYL || y == -INFINITYL )
return ( INFINITYL );
#endif
#ifdef NANS
if ( isnanl(x) )
return (x);
if ( isnanl(y) )
return (y);
#endif
re = fabsl( x );
im = fabsl( y );
if ( re == 0 .0 L )
return ( im );
if ( im == 0 .0 L )
return ( re );
/* Get the exponents of the numbers */
x = frexpl( re, &ex );
y = frexpl( im, &ey );
/* Check if one number is tiny compared to the other */
e = ex - ey;
if ( e > PRECL )
return ( re );
if ( e < -PRECL )
return ( im );
/* Find approximate exponent e of the geometric mean. */
e = (ex + ey) >> 1 ;
/* Rescale so mean is about 1 */
x = ldexpl( re, -e );
y = ldexpl( im, -e );
/* Hypotenuse of the right triangle */
b = sqrtl( x * x + y * y );
/* Compute the exponent of the answer. */
y = frexpl( b, &ey );
ey = e + ey;
/* Check it for overflow and underflow. */
if ( ey > MAXEXPL )
{
mtherr( "cabsl" , OVERFLOW );
return ( INFINITYL );
}
if ( ey < MINEXPL )
return (0 .0 L);
/* Undo the scaling */
b = ldexpl( b, e );
return ( b );
}
/* csqrtl()
*
* Complex square root
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* long double complex csqrtl ( ) ;
* long double complex z , w ;
*
* w = csqrtl ( z ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
*
* If z = x + iy , r = | z | , then
*
* 1 / 2
* Re w = [ ( r + x ) / 2 ] ,
*
* 1 / 2
* Im w = [ ( r - x ) / 2 ] .
*
* Cancellation error in r - x or r + x is avoided by using the
* identity 2 Re w Im w = y .
*
* Note that - w is also a square root of z . The root chosen
* is always in the right half plane and Im w has the same sign as y .
*
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE - 10 , + 10 500000 1 . 1 e - 19 3 . 0 e - 20
*
*/
long double complex
csqrtl( long double complex z )
{
long double complex w;
long double x, y, r, t, scale;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
if ( y == 0 .0 L )
{
if ( x < 0 .0 L )
{
w = 0 .0 L + sqrtl(-x) * I;
return (w);
}
else
{
w = sqrtl(x) + 0 .0 L * I;
return (w);
}
}
if ( x == 0 .0 L )
{
r = fabsl(y);
r = sqrtl(0 .5 L*r);
if ( y > 0 .0 L )
w = r + r * I;
else
w = r - r * I;
return (w);
}
/* Rescale to avoid internal overflow or underflow. */
if ((fabsl(x) > 4 .0 L) || (fabsl(y) > 4 .0 L))
{
x *= 0 .25 L;
y *= 0 .25 L;
scale = 2 .0 L;
}
else
{
#if 1
x *= 7 .3786976294838206464 e19; /* 2^66 */
y *= 7 .3786976294838206464 e19;
scale = 1 .16415321826934814453125 e-10 ; /* 2^-33 */
#else
x *= 4 .0 L;
y *= 4 .0 L;
scale = 0 .5 L;
#endif
}
w = x + y * I;
r = cabsl(w);
if ( x > 0 )
{
t = sqrtl( 0 .5 L * r + 0 .5 L * x );
r = scale * fabsl( (0 .5 L * y) / t );
t *= scale;
}
else
{
r = sqrtl( 0 .5 L * r - 0 .5 L * x );
t = scale * fabsl( (0 .5 L * y) / r );
r *= scale;
}
if (y < 0 )
w = t - r * I;
else
w = t + r * I;
return (w);
}
long double hypotl( x, y )
long double x, y;
{
long double complex z;
z = x + y * I;
return ( cabsl(z) );
}
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