/* bdtrl.c
*
* Binomial distribution
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* int k , n ;
* long double p , y , bdtrl ( ) ;
*
* y = bdtrl ( k , n , p ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Returns the sum of the terms 0 through k of the Binomial
* probability density :
*
* k
* - - ( n ) j n - j
* > ( ) p ( 1 - p )
* - - ( j )
* j = 0
*
* The terms are not summed directly ; instead the incomplete
* beta integral is employed , according to the formula
*
* y = bdtr ( k , n , p ) = incbet ( n - k , k + 1 , 1 - p ) .
*
* The arguments must be positive , with p ranging from 0 to 1 .
*
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* Tested at random points ( k , n , p ) with a and b between 0
* and 10000 and p between 0 and 1 .
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE 0 , 10000 3000 1 . 6 e - 14 2 . 2 e - 15
*
* ERROR MESSAGES :
*
* message condition value returned
* bdtrl domain k < 0 0 . 0
* n < k
* x < 0 , x > 1
*
*/
/* bdtrcl()
*
* Complemented binomial distribution
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* int k , n ;
* long double p , y , bdtrcl ( ) ;
*
* y = bdtrcl ( k , n , p ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Returns the sum of the terms k + 1 through n of the Binomial
* probability density :
*
* n
* - - ( n ) j n - j
* > ( ) p ( 1 - p )
* - - ( j )
* j = k + 1
*
* The terms are not summed directly ; instead the incomplete
* beta integral is employed , according to the formula
*
* y = bdtrc ( k , n , p ) = incbet ( k + 1 , n - k , p ) .
*
* The arguments must be positive , with p ranging from 0 to 1 .
*
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* See incbet . c .
*
* ERROR MESSAGES :
*
* message condition value returned
* bdtrcl domain x < 0 , x > 1 , n < k 0 . 0
*/
/* bdtril()
*
* Inverse binomial distribution
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* int k , n ;
* long double p , y , bdtril ( ) ;
*
* p = bdtril ( k , n , y ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Finds the event probability p such that the sum of the
* terms 0 through k of the Binomial probability density
* is equal to the given cumulative probability y .
*
* This is accomplished using the inverse beta integral
* function and the relation
*
* 1 - p = incbi ( n - k , k + 1 , y ) .
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* See incbi . c .
* Tested at random k , n between 1 and 10000 . The " domain " refers to p :
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE 0 , 1 3500 2 . 0 e - 15 8 . 2 e - 17
*
* ERROR MESSAGES :
*
* message condition value returned
* bdtril domain k < 0 , n < = k 0 . 0
* x < 0 , x > 1
*/
/* bdtr() */
/*
Cephes Math Library Release 2 . 3 : March , 1995
Copyright 1984 , 1995 by Stephen L . Moshier
*/
#include "mconf.h"
#ifdef ANSIPROT
extern long double incbetl ( long double , long double , long double );
extern long double incbil ( long double , long double , long double );
extern long double powl ( long double , long double );
extern long double expm1l ( long double );
extern long double log1pl ( long double );
#else
long double incbetl(), incbil(), powl(), expm1l(), log1pl();
#endif
long double bdtrcl( k, n, p )
int k, n;
long double p;
{
long double dk, dn;
if ( (p < 0 .0 L) || (p > 1 .0 L) )
goto domerr;
if ( k < 0 )
return ( 1 .0 L );
if ( n < k )
{
domerr:
mtherr( "bdtrcl" , DOMAIN );
return ( 0 .0 L );
}
if ( k == n )
return ( 0 .0 L );
dn = n - k;
if ( k == 0 )
{
if ( p < .01 L )
dk = -expm1l( dn * log1pl(-p) );
else
dk = 1 .0 L - powl( 1 .0 L-p, dn );
}
else
{
dk = k + 1 ;
dk = incbetl( dk, dn, p );
}
return ( dk );
}
long double bdtrl( k, n, p )
int k, n;
long double p;
{
long double dk, dn, q;
if ( (p < 0 .0 L) || (p > 1 .0 L) )
goto domerr;
if ( (k < 0 ) || (n < k) )
{
domerr:
mtherr( "bdtrl" , DOMAIN );
return ( 0 .0 L );
}
if ( k == n )
return ( 1 .0 L );
q = 1 .0 L - p;
dn = n - k;
if ( k == 0 )
{
dk = powl( q, dn );
}
else
{
dk = k + 1 ;
dk = incbetl( dn, dk, q );
}
return ( dk );
}
long double bdtril( k, n, y )
int k, n;
long double y;
{
long double dk, dn, p;
if ( (y < 0 .0 L) || (y > 1 .0 L) )
goto domerr;
if ( (k < 0 ) || (n <= k) )
{
domerr:
mtherr( "bdtril" , DOMAIN );
return ( 0 .0 L );
}
dn = n - k;
if ( k == 0 )
{
if ( y > 0 .8 L )
p = -expm1l( log1pl(y-1 .0 L) / dn );
else
p = 1 .0 L - powl( y, 1 .0 L/dn );
}
else
{
dk = k + 1 ;
p = incbetl( dn, dk, y );
if ( p > 0 .5 )
p = incbil( dk, dn, 1 .0 L-y );
else
p = 1 .0 - incbil( dn, dk, y );
}
return ( p );
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=99 H=94 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-13)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland