# Turbostat
`turbostat` is a Linux command-line utility that prints various
measurements, including numerous per-CPU measurements. This article
provides an introduction to using it.
**Note**: The [power profiling overview](power_profiling_overview.md) is
worth reading at this point if you haven't already. It may make parts
of this document easier to understand.
## Invocation
`turbostat` must be invoked as the super-user:
```bash
sudo turbostat
```
If you get an error saying `"turbostat: no /dev/cpu/0/msr"`, you need to
run the following command:
```bash
sudo modprobe msr
```
The output is as follows:
```
Core CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz SMI CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7 CoreTmp PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
- - 799 21.63 3694 3398 0 12.02 3.16 1.71 61.48 49 49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.68 15.13 1.13
0 0 821 22.44 3657 3398 0 9.92 2.43 2.25 62.96 39 49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.68 15.13 1.13
0 4 708 19.14 3698 3398 0 13.22
1 1 743 20.26 3666 3398 0 21.40 4.01 1.42 52.90 49
1 5 1206 31.98 3770 3398 0 9.69
2 2 784 21.29 3681 3398 0 11.78 3.10 1.13 62.70 40
2 6 782 21.15 3698 3398 0 11.92
3 3 702 19.14 3670 3398 0 8.39 3.09 2.03 67.36 39
3 7 648 17.67 3667 3398 0 9.85
```
The man page has good explanations of what each column measures. The
various "Watt" measurements come from the Intel RAPL MSRs.
If you run with the `-S` option you get a smaller range of measurements
that fit on a single line, like the following:
```
Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz SMI CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7 CoreTmp PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
3614 97.83 3694 3399 0 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 77 77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.50 57.77 0.46
```
[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.2 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
]
