Quelle udata.h
Sprache: C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 - 2014 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* file name : udata . h
* encoding : UTF - 8
* tab size : 8 ( not used )
* indentation : 4
*
* created on : 1999 oct25
* created by : Markus W . Scherer
*/
#ifndef __UDATA_H__
#define __UDATA_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C API : Data loading interface
*
* < h2 > Information about data loading interface < / h2 >
*
* This API is used to find and efficiently load data for ICU and applications
* using ICU . It provides an abstract interface that specifies a data type and
* name to find and load the data . Normally this API is used by other ICU APIs
* to load required data out of the ICU data library , but it can be used to
* load data out of other places .
*
* See the User Guide Data Management chapter .
*/
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Character used to separate package names from tree names
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
#define U_TREE_SEPARATOR
'-'
/**
* String used to separate package names from tree names
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
#define U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING
"-"
/**
* Character used to separate parts of entry names
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
#define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_CHAR
'/'
/**
* String used to separate parts of entry names
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
#define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_STRING
"/"
/**
* Alias for standard ICU data
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
#define U_ICUDATA_ALIAS
"ICUDATA"
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
/**
* UDataInfo contains the properties about the requested data .
* This is meta data .
*
* < p > This structure may grow in the future , indicated by the
* < code > size < / code > field . < / p >
*
* < p > ICU data must be at least 8 - aligned , and should be 16 - aligned .
* The UDataInfo struct begins 4 bytes after the start of the data item ,
* so it is 4 - aligned .
*
* < p > The platform data property fields help determine if a data
* file can be efficiently used on a given machine .
* The particular fields are of importance only if the data
* is affected by the properties - if there is integer data
* with word sizes > 1 byte , char * text , or UChar * text . < / p >
*
* < p > The implementation for the < code > udata_open [ Choice ] ( ) < / code >
* functions may reject data based on the value in < code > isBigEndian < / code > .
* No other field is used by the < code > udata < / code > API implementation . < / p >
*
* < p > The < code > dataFormat < / code > may be used to identify
* the kind of data , e . g . a converter table . < / p >
*
* < p > The < code > formatVersion < / code > field should be used to
* make sure that the format can be interpreted .
* It may be a good idea to check only for the one or two highest
* of the version elements to allow the data memory to
* get more or somewhat rearranged contents , for as long
* as the using code can still interpret the older contents . < / p >
*
* < p > The < code > dataVersion < / code > field is intended to be a
* common place to store the source version of the data ;
* for data from the Unicode character database , this could
* reflect the Unicode version . < / p >
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef struct {
/** sizeof(UDataInfo)
* @stable ICU 2.0 */
uint16_t size;
/** unused, set to 0
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint16_t reservedWord;
/* platform data properties */
/** 0 for little-endian machine, 1 for big-endian
* @stable ICU 2.0 */
uint8_t isBigEndian;
/** see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t charsetFamily;
/** sizeof(UChar), one of { 1, 2, 4 }
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t sizeofUChar;
/** unused, set to 0
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t reservedByte;
/** data format identifier
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t dataFormat[
4 ];
/** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t formatVersion[
4 ];
/** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro
* @stable ICU 2.0*/
uint8_t dataVersion[
4 ];
} UDataInfo;
/* API for reading data -----------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Forward declaration of the data memory type .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef struct UDataMemory UDataMemory;
/**
* Callback function for udata_openChoice ( ) .
* @ param context parameter passed into < code > udata_openChoice ( ) < / code > .
* @ param type The type of the data as passed into < code > udata_openChoice ( ) < / code > .
* It may be < code > NULL < / code > .
* @ param name The name of the data as passed into < code > udata_openChoice ( ) < / code > .
* @ param pInfo A pointer to the < code > UDataInfo < / code > structure
* of data that has been loaded and will be returned
* by < code > udata_openChoice ( ) < / code > if this function
* returns < code > true < / code > .
* @ return true if the current data memory is acceptable
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef UBool U_CALLCONV
UDataMemoryIsAcceptable(
void *context,
const char *type,
const char *name,
const UDataInfo *pInfo);
/**
* Convenience function .
* This function works the same as < code > udata_openChoice < / code >
* except that any data that matches the type and name
* is assumed to be acceptable .
* @ param path Specifies an absolute path and / or a basename for the
* finding of the data in the file system .
* < code > NULL < / code > for ICU data .
* @ param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded .
* For example , resource bundles are loaded with type " res " ,
* conversion tables with type " cnv " .
* This may be < code > NULL < / code > or empty .
* @ param name A string that specifies the name of the data .
* @ param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter . It must not be < code > NULL < / code > .
* @ return A pointer ( handle ) to a data memory object , or < code > NULL < / code >
* if an error occurs . Call < code > udata_getMemory ( ) < / code >
* to get a pointer to the actual data .
*
* @ see udata_openChoice
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2
udata_open(
const char *path,
const char *type,
const char *name,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Data loading function .
* This function is used to find and load efficiently data for
* ICU and applications using ICU .
* It provides an abstract interface that allows to specify a data
* type and name to find and load the data .
*
* < p > The implementation depends on platform properties and user preferences
* and may involve loading shared libraries ( DLLs ) , mapping
* files into memory , or fopen ( ) / fread ( ) files .
* It may also involve using static memory or database queries etc .
* Several or all data items may be combined into one entity
* ( DLL , memory - mappable file ) . < / p >
*
* < p > The data is always preceded by a header that includes
* a < code > UDataInfo < / code > structure .
* The caller ' s < code > isAcceptable ( ) < / code > function is called to make
* sure that the data is useful . It may be called several times if it
* rejects the data and there is more than one location with data
* matching the type and name . < / p >
*
* < p > If < code > path = = NULL < / code > , then ICU data is loaded .
* Otherwise , it is separated into a basename and a basename - less directory string .
* The basename is used as the data package name , and the directory is
* logically prepended to the ICU data directory string . < / p >
*
* < p > For details about ICU data loading see the User Guide
* Data Management chapter . ( https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/icu_data/)</p>
*
* @ param path Specifies an absolute path and / or a basename for the
* finding of the data in the file system .
* < code > NULL < / code > for ICU data .
* @ param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded .
* For example , resource bundles are loaded with type " res " ,
* conversion tables with type " cnv " .
* This may be < code > NULL < / code > or empty .
* @ param name A string that specifies the name of the data .
* @ param isAcceptable This function is called to verify that loaded data
* is useful for the client code . If it returns false
* for all data items , then < code > udata_openChoice ( ) < / code >
* will return with an error .
* @ param context Arbitrary parameter to be passed into isAcceptable .
* @ param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter . It must not be < code > NULL < / code > .
* @ return A pointer ( handle ) to a data memory object , or < code > NULL < / code >
* if an error occurs . Call < code > udata_getMemory ( ) < / code >
* to get a pointer to the actual data .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2
udata_openChoice(
const char *path,
const char *type,
const char *name,
UDataMemoryIsAcceptable *isAcceptable,
void *context,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Close the data memory .
* This function must be called to allow the system to
* release resources associated with this data memory .
* @ param pData The pointer to data memory object
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
udata_close(UDataMemory *pData);
/**
* Get the pointer to the actual data inside the data memory .
* The data is read - only .
*
* ICU data must be at least 8 - aligned , and should be 16 - aligned .
*
* @ param pData The pointer to data memory object
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
const void * U_EXPORT2
udata_getMemory(UDataMemory *pData);
/**
* Get the information from the data memory header .
* This allows to get access to the header containing
* platform data properties etc . which is not part of
* the data itself and can therefore not be accessed
* via the pointer that < code > udata_getMemory ( ) < / code > returns .
*
* @ param pData pointer to the data memory object
* @ param pInfo pointer to a UDataInfo object ;
* its < code > size < / code > field must be set correctly ,
* typically to < code > sizeof ( UDataInfo ) < / code > .
*
* < code > * pInfo < / code > will be filled with the UDataInfo structure
* in the data memory object . If this structure is smaller than
* < code > pInfo - > size < / code > , then the < code > size < / code > will be
* adjusted and only part of the structure will be filled .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
udata_getInfo(UDataMemory *pData, UDataInfo *pInfo);
/**
* This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process and
* allows you to force ICU ' s system data to come out of a user - specified
* area in memory .
*
* ICU data must be at least 8 - aligned , and should be 16 - aligned .
* See https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/icu_data
*
* The format of this data is that of the icu common data file , as is
* generated by the pkgdata tool with mode = common or mode = dll .
* You can read in a whole common mode file and pass the address to the start of the
* data , or ( with the appropriate link options ) pass in the pointer to
* the data that has been loaded from a dll by the operating system ,
* as shown in this code :
*
* extern const char U_IMPORT U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT [ ] ;
* // U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT is same as entry point specified to pkgdata tool
* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR ;
*
* udata_setCommonData ( & U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT , & status ) ;
*
* It is important that the declaration be as above . The entry point
* must not be declared as an extern void * .
*
* Starting with ICU 4 . 4 , it is possible to set several data packages ,
* one per call to this function .
* udata_open ( ) will look for data in the multiple data packages in the order
* in which they were set .
* The position of the linked - in or default - name ICU . data package in the
* search list depends on when the first data item is loaded that is not contained
* in the already explicitly set packages .
* If data was loaded implicitly before the first call to this function
* ( for example , via opening a converter , constructing a UnicodeString
* from default - codepage data , using formatting or collation APIs , etc . ) ,
* then the default data will be first in the list .
*
* This function has no effect on application ( non ICU ) data . See udata_setAppData ( )
* for similar functionality for application data .
*
* @ param data pointer to ICU common data
* @ param err outgoing error status < code > U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING , U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR < / code >
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
udata_setCommonData(
const void *data, UErrorCode *err);
/**
* This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process for application - specific
* data and allows you to force the it to come out of a user - specified
* pointer .
*
* ICU data must be at least 8 - aligned , and should be 16 - aligned .
* See https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/icu_data
*
* The format of this data is that of the icu common data file , like ' icudt26l . dat '
* or the corresponding shared library ( DLL ) file .
* The application must read in or otherwise construct an image of the data and then
* pass the address of it to this function .
*
*
* Warning : setAppData will set a U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING code if
* data with the specified path that has already been opened , or
* if setAppData with the same path has already been called .
* Any such calls to setAppData will have no effect .
*
*
* @ param packageName the package name by which the application will refer
* to ( open ) this data
* @ param data pointer to the data
* @ param err outgoing error status < code > U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING , U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR < / code >
* @ see udata_setCommonData
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
udata_setAppData(
const char *packageName,
const void *data, UErrorCode *err);
/**
* Possible settings for udata_setFileAccess ( )
* @ see udata_setFileAccess
* @ stable ICU 3 . 4
*/
typedef enum UDataFileAccess {
/** ICU looks for data in single files first, then in packages. (default) @stable ICU 3.4 */
UDATA_FILES_FIRST,
/** An alias for the default access mode. @stable ICU 3.4 */
UDATA_DEFAULT_ACCESS = UDATA_FILES_FIRST,
/** ICU only loads data from packages, not from single files. @stable ICU 3.4 */
UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES,
/** ICU loads data from packages first, and only from single files
if the data cannot be found in a package. @stable ICU 3.4 */
UDATA_PACKAGES_FIRST,
/** ICU does not access the file system for data loading. @stable ICU 3.4 */
UDATA_NO_FILES,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Number of real UDataFileAccess values .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UDATA_FILE_ACCESS_COUNT
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDataFileAccess;
/**
* This function may be called to control how ICU loads data . It must be called
* before any ICU data is loaded , including application data loaded with
* ures / ResourceBundle or udata APIs . This function is not multithread safe .
* The results of calling it while other threads are loading data are undefined .
* @ param access The type of file access to be used
* @ param status Error code .
* @ see UDataFileAccess
* @ stable ICU 3 . 4
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
udata_setFileAccess(UDataFileAccess access, UErrorCode *status);
U_CDECL_END
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* \ class LocalUDataMemoryPointer
* " Smart pointer " class , closes a UDataMemory via udata_close ( ) .
* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class .
*
* @ see LocalPointerBase
* @ see LocalPointer
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDataMemoryPointer, UDataMemory, udata_close);
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#endif
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