Impressum ustring.h
Sprache: C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright ( C ) 1998 - 2014 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* File ustring . h
*
* Modification History :
*
* Date Name Description
* 12 / 07 / 98 bertrand Creation .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef USTRING_H
#define USTRING_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/putil.h"
#include "unicode/uiter.h"
/**
* \ def UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
* @ internal
*/
#ifndef UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
# define UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
/** Simple declaration for u_strToTitle() to avoid including unicode/ubrk.h. @stable ICU 2.1*/
typedef struct UBreakIterator UBreakIterator;
#endif
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C API : Unicode string handling functions
*
* These C API functions provide general Unicode string handling .
*
* Some functions are equivalent in name , signature , and behavior to the ANSI C < string . h >
* functions . ( For example , they do not check for bad arguments like NULL string pointers . )
* In some cases , only the thread - safe variant of such a function is implemented here
* ( see u_strtok_r ( ) ) .
*
* Other functions provide more Unicode - specific functionality like locale - specific
* upper / lower - casing and string comparison in code point order .
*
* ICU uses 16 - bit Unicode ( UTF - 16 ) in the form of arrays of UChar code units .
* UTF - 16 encodes each Unicode code point with either one or two UChar code units .
* ( This is the default form of Unicode , and a forward - compatible extension of the original ,
* fixed - width form that was known as UCS - 2 . UTF - 16 superseded UCS - 2 with Unicode 2 . 0
* in 1996 . )
*
* Some APIs accept a 32 - bit UChar32 value for a single code point .
*
* ICU also handles 16 - bit Unicode text with unpaired surrogates .
* Such text is not well - formed UTF - 16 .
* Code - point - related functions treat unpaired surrogates as surrogate code points ,
* i . e . , as separate units .
*
* Although UTF - 16 is a variable - width encoding form ( like some legacy multi - byte encodings ) ,
* it is much more efficient even for random access because the code unit values
* for single - unit characters vs . lead units vs . trail units are completely disjoint .
* This means that it is easy to determine character ( code point ) boundaries from
* random offsets in the string .
*
* Unicode ( UTF - 16 ) string processing is optimized for the single - unit case .
* Although it is important to support supplementary characters
* ( which use pairs of lead / trail code units called " surrogates " ) ,
* their occurrence is rare . Almost all characters in modern use require only
* a single UChar code unit ( i . e . , their code point values are < = 0 xffff ) .
*
* For more details see the User Guide Strings chapter ( https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings/).
* For a discussion of the handling of unpaired surrogates see also
* Jitterbug 2145 and its icu mailing list proposal on 2002 - sep - 18 .
*/
/**
* \ defgroup ustring_ustrlen String Length
* \ ingroup ustring_strlen
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* Determine the length of an array of UChar .
*
* @ param s The array of UChars , NULL ( U + 0000 ) terminated .
* @ return The number of UChars in < code > chars < / code > , minus the terminator .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strlen(
const UChar *s);
/*@}*/
/**
* Count Unicode code points in the length UChar code units of the string .
* A code point may occupy either one or two UChar code units .
* Counting code points involves reading all code units .
*
* This functions is basically the inverse of the U16_FWD_N ( ) macro ( see utf . h ) .
*
* @ param s The input string .
* @ param length The number of UChar code units to be checked , or - 1 to count all
* code points before the first NUL ( U + 0000 ) .
* @ return The number of code points in the specified code units .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_countChar32(
const UChar *s, int32_t length);
/**
* Check if the string contains more Unicode code points than a certain number .
* This is more efficient than counting all code points in the entire string
* and comparing that number with a threshold .
* This function may not need to scan the string at all if the length is known
* ( not - 1 for NUL - termination ) and falls within a certain range , and
* never needs to count more than ' number + 1 ' code points .
* Logically equivalent to ( u_countChar32 ( s , length ) > number ) .
* A Unicode code point may occupy either one or two UChar code units .
*
* @ param s The input string .
* @ param length The length of the string , or - 1 if it is NUL - terminated .
* @ param number The number of code points in the string is compared against
* the ' number ' parameter .
* @ return Boolean value for whether the string contains more Unicode code points
* than ' number ' . Same as ( u_countChar32 ( s , length ) > number ) .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_strHasMoreChar32Than(
const UChar *s, int32_t length, int32_t number);
/**
* Concatenate two ustrings . Appends a copy of < code > src < / code > ,
* including the null terminator , to < code > dst < / code > . The initial copied
* character from < code > src < / code > overwrites the null terminator in < code > dst < / code > .
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strcat(UChar *dst,
const UChar *src);
/**
* Concatenate two ustrings .
* Appends at most < code > n < / code > characters from < code > src < / code > to < code > dst < / code > .
* Adds a terminating NUL .
* If src is too long , then only < code > n - 1 < / code > characters will be copied
* before the terminating NUL .
* If < code > n & lt ; = 0 < / code > then dst is not modified .
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string ( can be NULL / invalid if n < = 0 ) .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to append ; no - op if < = 0 .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strncat(UChar *dst,
const UChar *src,
int32_t n);
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a substring in a string .
* The substring is found at code point boundaries .
* That means that if the substring begins with
* a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate ,
* then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text .
* Otherwise , the substring edge units would be matched against
* halves of surrogate pairs .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param substring The substring to find ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > substring < / code > in < code > s < / code > ,
* or < code > s < / code > itself if the < code > substring < / code > is empty ,
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > substring < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*
* @ see u_strrstr
* @ see u_strFindFirst
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strstr(
const UChar *s,
const UChar *substring);
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a substring in a string .
* The substring is found at code point boundaries .
* That means that if the substring begins with
* a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate ,
* then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text .
* Otherwise , the substring edge units would be matched against
* halves of surrogate pairs .
*
* @ param s The string to search .
* @ param length The length of s ( number of UChars ) , or - 1 if it is NUL - terminated .
* @ param substring The substring to find ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param subLength The length of substring ( number of UChars ) , or - 1 if it is NUL - terminated .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > substring < / code > in < code > s < / code > ,
* or < code > s < / code > itself if the < code > substring < / code > is empty ,
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > substring < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strstr
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFindFirst(
const UChar *s, int32_t length,
const UChar *substring, int32_t subLength)
;
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a BMP code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param c The BMP code point to find .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*
* @ see u_strchr32
* @ see u_memchr
* @ see u_strstr
* @ see u_strFindFirst
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strchr(const UChar *s, UChar c);
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param c The code point to find .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*
* @ see u_strchr
* @ see u_memchr32
* @ see u_strstr
* @ see u_strFindFirst
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a substring in a string .
* The substring is found at code point boundaries .
* That means that if the substring begins with
* a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate ,
* then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text .
* Otherwise , the substring edge units would be matched against
* halves of surrogate pairs .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param substring The substring to find ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > substring < / code > in < code > s < / code > ,
* or < code > s < / code > itself if the < code > substring < / code > is empty ,
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > substring < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strstr
* @ see u_strFindFirst
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strrstr(const UChar *s, const UChar *substring);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a substring in a string .
* The substring is found at code point boundaries .
* That means that if the substring begins with
* a trail surrogate or ends with a lead surrogate ,
* then it is found only if these surrogates stand alone in the text .
* Otherwise , the substring edge units would be matched against
* halves of surrogate pairs .
*
* @ param s The string to search .
* @ param length The length of s ( number of UChars ) , or - 1 if it is NUL - terminated .
* @ param substring The substring to find ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param subLength The length of substring ( number of UChars ) , or - 1 if it is NUL - terminated .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > substring < / code > in < code > s < / code > ,
* or < code > s < / code > itself if the < code > substring < / code > is empty ,
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > substring < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strstr
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFindLast(const UChar *s, int32_t length, const UChar *substring, int32_t subLength);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a BMP code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param c The BMP code point to find .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strrchr32
* @ see u_memrchr
* @ see u_strrstr
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strrchr(const UChar *s, UChar c);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( NUL - terminated ) .
* @ param c The code point to find .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strrchr
* @ see u_memchr32
* @ see u_strrstr
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strrchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c);
/**
* Locates the first occurrence in the string < code > string < / code > of any of the characters
* in the string < code > matchSet < / code > .
* Works just like C ' s strpbrk but with Unicode .
*
* @ param string The string in which to search , NUL - terminated .
* @ param matchSet A NUL - terminated string defining a set of code points
* for which to search in the text string .
* @ return A pointer to the character in < code > string < / code > that matches one of the
* characters in < code > matchSet < / code > , or NULL if no such character is found .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strpbrk(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
/**
* Returns the number of consecutive characters in < code > string < / code > ,
* beginning with the first , that do not occur somewhere in < code > matchSet < / code > .
* Works just like C ' s strcspn but with Unicode .
*
* @ param string The string in which to search , NUL - terminated .
* @ param matchSet A NUL - terminated string defining a set of code points
* for which to search in the text string .
* @ return The number of initial characters in < code > string < / code > that do not
* occur in < code > matchSet < / code > .
* @ see u_strspn
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strcspn(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
/**
* Returns the number of consecutive characters in < code > string < / code > ,
* beginning with the first , that occur somewhere in < code > matchSet < / code > .
* Works just like C ' s strspn but with Unicode .
*
* @ param string The string in which to search , NUL - terminated .
* @ param matchSet A NUL - terminated string defining a set of code points
* for which to search in the text string .
* @ return The number of initial characters in < code > string < / code > that do
* occur in < code > matchSet < / code > .
* @ see u_strcspn
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strspn(const UChar *string, const UChar *matchSet);
/**
* The string tokenizer API allows an application to break a string into
* tokens . Unlike strtok ( ) , the saveState ( the current pointer within the
* original string ) is maintained in saveState . In the first call , the
* argument src is a pointer to the string . In subsequent calls to
* return successive tokens of that string , src must be specified as
* NULL . The value saveState is set by this function to maintain the
* function ' s position within the string , and on each subsequent call
* you must give this argument the same variable . This function does
* handle surrogate pairs . This function is similar to the strtok_r ( )
* the POSIX Threads Extension ( 1003 . 1 c - 1995 ) version .
*
* @ param src String containing token ( s ) . This string will be modified .
* After the first call to u_strtok_r ( ) , this argument must
* be NULL to get to the next token .
* @ param delim Set of delimiter characters ( Unicode code points ) .
* @ param saveState The current pointer within the original string ,
* which is set by this function . The saveState
* parameter should the address of a local variable of type
* UChar * . ( i . e . defined " UChar * myLocalSaveState " and use
* & myLocalSaveState for this parameter ) .
* @ return A pointer to the next token found in src , or NULL
* when there are no more tokens .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strtok_r(UChar *src,
const UChar *delim,
UChar **saveState);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings for bitwise equality ( code unit order ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ return 0 if < code > s1 < / code > and < code > s2 < / code > are bitwise equal ; a negative
* value if < code > s1 < / code > is bitwise less than < code > s2 , < / code > ; a positive
* value if < code > s1 < / code > is bitwise greater than < code > s2 < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strcmp(const UChar *s1,
const UChar *s2);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings in code point order .
* See u_strCompare for details .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ return a negative / zero / positive integer corresponding to whether
* the first string is less than / equal to / greater than the second one
* in code point order
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strcmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings ( binary order ) .
*
* The comparison can be done in code unit order or in code point order .
* They differ only in UTF - 16 when
* comparing supplementary code points ( U + 10000 . . U + 10 ffff )
* to BMP code points near the end of the BMP ( i . e . , U + e000 . . U + ffff ) .
* In code unit order , high BMP code points sort after supplementary code points
* because they are stored as pairs of surrogates which are at U + d800 . . U + dfff .
*
* This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths
* unlike the ANSI C - like u_strcmp ( ) and u_memcmp ( ) etc .
* NUL - terminated strings are possible with length arguments of - 1 .
*
* @ param s1 First source string .
* @ param length1 Length of first source string , or - 1 if NUL - terminated .
*
* @ param s2 Second source string .
* @ param length2 Length of second source string , or - 1 if NUL - terminated .
*
* @ param codePointOrder Choose between code unit order ( false )
* and code point order ( true ) .
*
* @ return < 0 or 0 or > 0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 2
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strCompare(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
UBool codePointOrder);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings ( binary order )
* as presented by UCharIterator objects .
* Works otherwise just like u_strCompare ( ) .
*
* Both iterators are reset to their start positions .
* When the function returns , it is undefined where the iterators
* have stopped .
*
* @ param iter1 First source string iterator .
* @ param iter2 Second source string iterator .
* @ param codePointOrder Choose between code unit order ( false )
* and code point order ( true ) .
*
* @ return < 0 or 0 or > 0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @ see u_strCompare
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strCompareIter(UCharIterator *iter1, UCharIterator *iter2, UBool codePointOrder);
/**
* Compare two strings case - insensitively using full case folding .
* This is equivalent to
* u_strCompare ( u_strFoldCase ( s1 , options ) ,
* u_strFoldCase ( s2 , options ) ,
* ( options & U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER ) ! = 0 ) .
*
* The comparison can be done in UTF - 16 code unit order or in code point order .
* They differ only when comparing supplementary code points ( U + 10000 . . U + 10 ffff )
* to BMP code points near the end of the BMP ( i . e . , U + e000 . . U + ffff ) .
* In code unit order , high BMP code points sort after supplementary code points
* because they are stored as pairs of surrogates which are at U + d800 . . U + dfff .
*
* This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths
* unlike the ANSI C - like u_strcmp ( ) and u_memcmp ( ) etc .
* NUL - terminated strings are possible with length arguments of - 1 .
*
* @ param s1 First source string .
* @ param length1 Length of first source string , or - 1 if NUL - terminated .
*
* @ param s2 Second source string .
* @ param length2 Length of second source string , or - 1 if NUL - terminated .
*
* @ param options A bit set of options :
* - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options :
* Comparison in code unit order with default case folding .
*
* - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
* ( see u_strCompare for details ) .
*
* - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
*
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
*
* @ return < 0 or 0 or > 0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 2
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strCaseCompare(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
uint32_t options,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Compare two ustrings for bitwise equality .
* Compares at most < code > n < / code > characters .
*
* @ param ucs1 A string to compare ( can be NULL / invalid if n < = 0 ) .
* @ param ucs2 A string to compare ( can be NULL / invalid if n < = 0 ) .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to compare ; always returns 0 if n < = 0 .
* @ return 0 if < code > s1 < / code > and < code > s2 < / code > are bitwise equal ; a negative
* value if < code > s1 < / code > is bitwise less than < code > s2 < / code > ; a positive
* value if < code > s1 < / code > is bitwise greater than < code > s2 < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strncmp(const UChar *ucs1,
const UChar *ucs2,
int32_t n);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings in code point order .
* This is different in UTF - 16 from u_strncmp ( ) if supplementary characters are present .
* For details , see u_strCompare ( ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to compare .
* @ return a negative / zero / positive integer corresponding to whether
* the first string is less than / equal to / greater than the second one
* in code point order
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strncmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t n);
/**
* Compare two strings case - insensitively using full case folding .
* This is equivalent to u_strcmp ( u_strFoldCase ( s1 , options ) , u_strFoldCase ( s2 , options ) ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ param options A bit set of options :
* - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options :
* Comparison in code unit order with default case folding .
*
* - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
* ( see u_strCompare for details ) .
*
* - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
*
* @ return A negative , zero , or positive integer indicating the comparison result .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, uint32_t options);
/**
* Compare two strings case - insensitively using full case folding .
* This is equivalent to u_strcmp ( u_strFoldCase ( s1 , at most n , options ) ,
* u_strFoldCase ( s2 , at most n , options ) ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters each string to case - fold and then compare .
* @ param options A bit set of options :
* - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options :
* Comparison in code unit order with default case folding .
*
* - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
* ( see u_strCompare for details ) .
*
* - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
*
* @ return A negative , zero , or positive integer indicating the comparison result .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strncasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t n, uint32_t options);
/**
* Compare two strings case - insensitively using full case folding .
* This is equivalent to u_strcmp ( u_strFoldCase ( s1 , n , options ) ,
* u_strFoldCase ( s2 , n , options ) ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ param length The number of characters in each string to case - fold and then compare .
* @ param options A bit set of options :
* - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options :
* Comparison in code unit order with default case folding .
*
* - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
* ( see u_strCompare for details ) .
*
* - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
*
* @ return A negative , zero , or positive integer indicating the comparison result .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_memcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length, uint32_t options);
/**
* Copy a ustring . Adds a null terminator .
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strcpy(UChar *dst,
const UChar *src);
/**
* Copy a ustring .
* Copies at most < code > n < / code > characters . The result will be null terminated
* if the length of < code > src < / code > is less than < code > n < / code > .
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string ( can be NULL / invalid if n < = 0 ) .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to copy ; no - op if < = 0 .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strncpy(UChar *dst,
const UChar *src,
int32_t n);
#if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
/**
* Copy a byte string encoded in the default codepage to a ustring .
* Adds a null terminator .
* Performs a host byte to UChar conversion
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2 u_uastrcpy(UChar *dst,
const char *src );
/**
* Copy a byte string encoded in the default codepage to a ustring .
* Copies at most < code > n < / code > characters . The result will be null terminated
* if the length of < code > src < / code > is less than < code > n < / code > .
* Performs a host byte to UChar conversion
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to copy .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2 u_uastrncpy(UChar *dst,
const char *src,
int32_t n);
/**
* Copy ustring to a byte string encoded in the default codepage .
* Adds a null terminator .
* Performs a UChar to host byte conversion
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 u_austrcpy(char *dst,
const UChar *src );
/**
* Copy ustring to a byte string encoded in the default codepage .
* Copies at most < code > n < / code > characters . The result will be null terminated
* if the length of < code > src < / code > is less than < code > n < / code > .
* Performs a UChar to host byte conversion
*
* @ param dst The destination string .
* @ param src The source string .
* @ param n The maximum number of characters to copy .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dst < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2 u_austrncpy(char *dst,
const UChar *src,
int32_t n );
#endif
/**
* Synonym for memcpy ( ) , but with UChars only .
* @ param dest The destination string
* @ param src The source string ( can be NULL / invalid if count < = 0 )
* @ param count The number of characters to copy ; no - op if < = 0
* @ return A pointer to < code > dest < / code >
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memcpy(UChar *dest, const UChar *src, int32_t count);
/**
* Synonym for memmove ( ) , but with UChars only .
* @ param dest The destination string
* @ param src The source string ( can be NULL / invalid if count < = 0 )
* @ param count The number of characters to move ; no - op if < = 0
* @ return A pointer to < code > dest < / code >
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memmove(UChar *dest, const UChar *src, int32_t count);
/**
* Initialize < code > count < / code > characters of < code > dest < / code > to < code > c < / code > .
*
* @ param dest The destination string .
* @ param c The character to initialize the string .
* @ param count The maximum number of characters to set .
* @ return A pointer to < code > dest < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memset(UChar *dest, UChar c, int32_t count);
/**
* Compare the first < code > count < / code > UChars of each buffer .
*
* @ param buf1 The first string to compare .
* @ param buf2 The second string to compare .
* @ param count The maximum number of UChars to compare .
* @ return When buf1 < buf2 , a negative number is returned .
* When buf1 = = buf2 , 0 is returned .
* When buf1 > buf2 , a positive number is returned .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_memcmp(const UChar *buf1, const UChar *buf2, int32_t count);
/**
* Compare two Unicode strings in code point order .
* This is different in UTF - 16 from u_memcmp ( ) if supplementary characters are present .
* For details , see u_strCompare ( ) .
*
* @ param s1 A string to compare .
* @ param s2 A string to compare .
* @ param count The maximum number of characters to compare .
* @ return a negative / zero / positive integer corresponding to whether
* the first string is less than / equal to / greater than the second one
* in code point order
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_memcmpCodePointOrder(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t count);
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a BMP code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( contains < code > count < / code > UChars ) .
* @ param c The BMP code point to find .
* @ param count The length of the string .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*
* @ see u_strchr
* @ see u_memchr32
* @ see u_strFindFirst
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memchr(const UChar *s, UChar c, int32_t count);
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( contains < code > count < / code > UChars ) .
* @ param c The code point to find .
* @ param count The length of the string .
* @ return A pointer to the first occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*
* @ see u_strchr32
* @ see u_memchr
* @ see u_strFindFirst
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c, int32_t count);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a BMP code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( contains < code > count < / code > UChars ) .
* @ param c The BMP code point to find .
* @ param count The length of the string .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strrchr
* @ see u_memrchr32
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memrchr(const UChar *s, UChar c, int32_t count);
/**
* Find the last occurrence of a code point in a string .
* A surrogate code point is found only if its match in the text is not
* part of a surrogate pair .
* A NUL character is found at the string terminator .
*
* @ param s The string to search ( contains < code > count < / code > UChars ) .
* @ param c The code point to find .
* @ param count The length of the string .
* @ return A pointer to the last occurrence of < code > c < / code > in < code > s < / code >
* or < code > NULL < / code > if < code > c < / code > is not in < code > s < / code > .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*
* @ see u_strrchr32
* @ see u_memrchr
* @ see u_strFindLast
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_memrchr32(const UChar *s, UChar32 c, int32_t count);
/**
* Unicode String literals in C .
* We need one macro to declare a variable for the string
* and to statically preinitialize it if possible ,
* and a second macro to dynamically initialize such a string variable if necessary .
*
* The macros are defined for maximum performance .
* They work only for strings that contain " invariant characters " , i . e . ,
* only latin letters , digits , and some punctuation .
* See utypes . h for details .
*
* A pair of macros for a single string must be used with the same
* parameters .
* The string parameter must be a C string literal .
* The length of the string , not including the terminating
* ` NUL ` , must be specified as a constant .
* The U_STRING_DECL macro should be invoked exactly once for one
* such string variable before it is used .
*
* Usage :
*
* U_STRING_DECL ( ustringVar1 , " Quick - Fox 2 " , 11 ) ;
* U_STRING_DECL ( ustringVar2 , " jumps 5 % " , 8 ) ;
* static UBool didInit = false ;
*
* int32_t function ( ) {
* if ( ! didInit ) {
* U_STRING_INIT ( ustringVar1 , " Quick - Fox 2 " , 11 ) ;
* U_STRING_INIT ( ustringVar2 , " jumps 5 % " , 8 ) ;
* didInit = true ;
* }
* return u_strcmp ( ustringVar1 , ustringVar2 ) ;
* }
*
* Note that the macros will NOT consistently work if their argument is another # ` define ` .
* The following will not work on all platforms , don ' t use it .
*
* # define GLUCK " Mr . Gluck "
* U_STRING_DECL ( var , GLUCK , 9 )
* U_STRING_INIT ( var , GLUCK , 9 )
*
* Instead , use the string literal " Mr . Gluck " as the argument to both macro
* calls .
*
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
#if defined (U_DECLARE_UTF16)
# define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static const UChar *var=(const UChar *)U_DECLARE_UTF16(cs)
/**@stable ICU 2.0 */
# define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length)
#elif U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==U_SIZEOF_UCHAR && (U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY || defined (U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16))
# define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static const UChar var[(length)+1 ]=L ## cs
/**@stable ICU 2.0 */
# define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length)
#else
# define U_STRING_DECL(var, cs, length) static UChar var[(length)+1 ]
/**@stable ICU 2.0 */
# define U_STRING_INIT(var, cs, length) u_charsToUChars(cs, var, length+1 )
#endif
/**
* Unescape a string of characters and write the resulting
* Unicode characters to the destination buffer . The following escape
* sequences are recognized :
*
* \ \ uhhhh 4 hex digits ; h in [ 0 - 9 A - Fa - f ]
* \ \ Uhhhhhhhh 8 hex digits
* \ \ xhh 1 - 2 hex digits
* \ \ x { h . . . } 1 - 8 hex digits
* \ \ ooo 1 - 3 octal digits ; o in [ 0 - 7 ]
* \ \ cX control - X ; X is masked with 0 x1F
*
* as well as the standard ANSI C escapes :
*
* \ \ a = > U + 0007 , \ \ b = > U + 0008 , \ \ t = > U + 0009 , \ \ n = > U + 000 A ,
* \ \ v = > U + 000 B , \ \ f = > U + 000 C , \ \ r = > U + 000 D , \ \ e = > U + 001 B ,
* \ \ & quot ; = > U + 0022 , \ \ ' = > U + 0027 , \ \ ? = > U + 003 F , \ \ \ \ = > U + 005 C
*
* Anything else following a backslash is generically escaped . For
* example , " [ a \ \ - z ] " returns " [ a - z ] " .
*
* If an escape sequence is ill - formed , this method returns an empty
* string . An example of an ill - formed sequence is " \ \ u " followed by
* fewer than 4 hex digits .
*
* The above characters are recognized in the compiler ' s codepage ,
* that is , they are coded as ' u ' , ' \ \ ' , etc . Characters that are
* not parts of escape sequences are converted using u_charsToUChars ( ) .
*
* This function is similar to UnicodeString : : unescape ( ) but not
* identical to it . The latter takes a source UnicodeString , so it
* does escape recognition but no conversion .
*
* @ param src a zero - terminated string of invariant characters
* @ param dest pointer to buffer to receive converted and unescaped
* text and , if there is room , a zero terminator . May be NULL for
* preflighting , in which case no UChars will be written , but the
* return value will still be valid . On error , an empty string is
* stored here ( if possible ) .
* @ param destCapacity the number of UChars that may be written at
* dest . Ignored if dest = = NULL .
* @ return the length of unescaped string .
* @ see u_unescapeAt
* @ see UnicodeString # unescape ( )
* @ see UnicodeString # unescapeAt ( )
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_unescape(const char *src,
UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity);
U_CDECL_BEGIN
/**
* Callback function for u_unescapeAt ( ) that returns a character of
* the source text given an offset and a context pointer . The context
* pointer will be whatever is passed into u_unescapeAt ( ) .
*
* @ param offset pointer to the offset that will be passed to u_unescapeAt ( ) .
* @ param context an opaque pointer passed directly into u_unescapeAt ( )
* @ return the character represented by the escape sequence at
* offset
* @ see u_unescapeAt
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef UChar (U_CALLCONV *UNESCAPE_CHAR_AT)(int32_t offset, void *context);
U_CDECL_END
/**
* Unescape a single sequence . The character at offset - 1 is assumed
* ( without checking ) to be a backslash . This method takes a callback
* pointer to a function that returns the UChar at a given offset . By
* varying this callback , ICU functions are able to unescape char *
* strings , UnicodeString objects , and UFILE pointers .
*
* If offset is out of range , or if the escape sequence is ill - formed ,
* ( UChar32 ) 0 xFFFFFFFF is returned . See documentation of u_unescape ( )
* for a list of recognized sequences .
*
* @ param charAt callback function that returns a UChar of the source
* text given an offset and a context pointer .
* @ param offset pointer to the offset that will be passed to charAt .
* The offset value will be updated upon return to point after the
* last parsed character of the escape sequence . On error the offset
* is unchanged .
* @ param length the number of characters in the source text . The
* last character of the source text is considered to be at offset
* length - 1 .
* @ param context an opaque pointer passed directly into charAt .
* @ return the character represented by the escape sequence at
* offset , or ( UChar32 ) 0 xFFFFFFFF on error .
* @ see u_unescape ( )
* @ see UnicodeString # unescape ( )
* @ see UnicodeString # unescapeAt ( )
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_unescapeAt(UNESCAPE_CHAR_AT charAt,
int32_t *offset,
int32_t length,
void *context);
/**
* Uppercase the characters in a string .
* Casing is locale - dependent and context - sensitive .
* The result may be longer or shorter than the original .
* The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
* without writing any of the result string .
* @ param src The original string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param locale The locale to consider , or " " for the root locale or NULL for the default locale .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The length of the result string . It may be greater than destCapacity . In that case ,
* only some of the result was written to the destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strToUpper(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
const char *locale,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Lowercase the characters in a string .
* Casing is locale - dependent and context - sensitive .
* The result may be longer or shorter than the original .
* The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
* without writing any of the result string .
* @ param src The original string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param locale The locale to consider , or " " for the root locale or NULL for the default locale .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The length of the result string . It may be greater than destCapacity . In that case ,
* only some of the result was written to the destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strToLower(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
const char *locale,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
/**
* Titlecase a string .
* Casing is locale - dependent and context - sensitive .
* Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words
* that are to be titlecased . It titlecases those characters and lowercases
* all others .
*
* The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary
* styles , using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators .
* It may be more efficient to always provide an iterator to avoid
* opening and closing one for each string .
* If the break iterator passed in is null , the default Unicode algorithm
* will be used to determine the titlecase positions .
*
* This function uses only the setText ( ) , first ( ) and next ( ) methods of the
* provided break iterator .
*
* The result may be longer or shorter than the original .
* The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
* without writing any of the result string .
* @ param src The original string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param titleIter A break iterator to find the first characters of words
* that are to be titlecased .
* If none is provided ( NULL ) , then a standard titlecase
* break iterator is opened .
* @ param locale The locale to consider , or " " for the root locale or NULL for the default locale .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The length of the result string . It may be greater than destCapacity . In that case ,
* only some of the result was written to the destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 1
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strToTitle(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
UBreakIterator *titleIter,
const char *locale,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
#endif
/**
* Case - folds the characters in a string .
*
* Case - folding is locale - independent and not context - sensitive ,
* but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I
* and dotless i that are marked with ' T ' in CaseFolding . txt .
*
* The result may be longer or shorter than the original .
* The source string and the destination buffer are allowed to overlap .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
* without writing any of the result string .
* @ param src The original string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param options Either U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The length of the result string . It may be greater than destCapacity . In that case ,
* only some of the result was written to the destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_strFoldCase(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
uint32_t options,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
#if defined (U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) || defined (U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32) || !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
/**
* Convert a UTF - 16 string to a wchar_t string .
* If it is known at compile time that wchar_t strings are in UTF - 16 or UTF - 32 , then
* this function simply calls the fast , dedicated function for that .
* Otherwise , two conversions UTF - 16 - > default charset - > wchar_t * are performed .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of wchar_t ' s ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI wchar_t * U_EXPORT2
u_strToWCS(wchar_t *dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
int32_t *pDestLength,
const UChar *src,
int32_t srcLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Convert a wchar_t string to UTF - 16 .
* If it is known at compile time that wchar_t strings are in UTF - 16 or UTF - 32 , then
* this function simply calls the fast , dedicated function for that .
* Otherwise , two conversions wchar_t * - > default charset - > UTF - 16 are performed .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strFromWCS(UChar *dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
int32_t *pDestLength,
const wchar_t *src,
int32_t srcLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
#endif /* defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) || defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32) || !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION */
/**
* Convert a UTF - 16 string to UTF - 8 .
* If the input string is not well - formed , then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of chars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
* @ see u_strToUTF8WithSub
* @ see u_strFromUTF8
*/
U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2
u_strToUTF8(char *dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
int32_t *pDestLength,
const UChar *src,
int32_t srcLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Convert a UTF - 8 string to UTF - 16 .
* If the input string is not well - formed , then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
* @ see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
* @ see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
*/
U_CAPI UChar* U_EXPORT2
u_strFromUTF8(UChar *dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
int32_t *pDestLength,
const char *src,
int32_t srcLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Convert a UTF - 16 string to UTF - 8 .
*
* Same as u_strToUTF8 ( ) except for the additional subchar which is output for
* illegal input sequences , instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code .
* With subchar = = U_SENTINEL , this function behaves exactly like u_strToUTF8 ( ) .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of chars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence ,
* or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead .
* A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point ( up to U + 10 FFFF )
* except for surrogate code points ( U + D800 . . U + DFFF ) .
* The recommended value is U + FFFD " REPLACEMENT CHARACTER " .
* @ param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar > = 0 .
* Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar < 0 .
* pNumSubstitutions can be NULL .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strToUTF8
* @ see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
* @ stable ICU 3 . 6
* /
U_CAPI char * U_EXPORT2
u_strToUTF8WithSub ( char * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UChar32 subchar , int32_t * pNumSubstitutions ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 8 string to UTF - 16 .
*
* Same as u_strFromUTF8 ( ) except for the additional subchar which is output for
* illegal input sequences , instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code .
* With subchar = = U_SENTINEL , this function behaves exactly like u_strFromUTF8 ( ) .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence ,
* or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead .
* A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point ( up to U + 10 FFFF )
* except for surrogate code points ( U + D800 . . U + DFFF ) .
* The recommended value is U + FFFD " REPLACEMENT CHARACTER " .
* @ param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar > = 0 .
* Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar < 0 .
* pNumSubstitutions can be NULL .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strFromUTF8
* @ see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
* @ see u_strToUTF8WithSub
* @ stable ICU 3 . 6
* /
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFromUTF8WithSub ( UChar * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const char * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UChar32 subchar , int32_t * pNumSubstitutions ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 8 string to UTF - 16 .
*
* Same as u_strFromUTF8 ( ) except that this function is designed to be very fast ,
* which it achieves by being lenient about malformed UTF - 8 sequences .
* This function is intended for use in environments where UTF - 8 text is
* expected to be well - formed .
*
* Its semantics are :
* - Well - formed UTF - 8 text is correctly converted to well - formed UTF - 16 text .
* - The function will not read beyond the input string , nor write beyond
* the destCapacity .
* - Malformed UTF - 8 results in " garbage " 16 - bit Unicode strings which may not
* be well - formed UTF - 16 .
* The function will resynchronize to valid code point boundaries
* within a small number of code points after an illegal sequence .
* - Non - shortest forms are not detected and will result in " spoofing " output .
*
* For further performance improvement , if srcLength is given ( > = 0 ) ,
* then it must be destCapacity > = srcLength .
*
* There is no inverse u_strToUTF8Lenient ( ) function because there is practically
* no performance gain from not checking that a UTF - 16 string is well - formed .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* Unlike for other ICU functions , if srcLength > = 0 then it
* must be destCapacity > = srcLength .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* Unlike for other ICU functions , if srcLength > = 0 but
* destCapacity < srcLength , then * pDestLength will be set to srcLength
* ( and U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR will be set )
* regardless of the actual result length .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strFromUTF8
* @ see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
* @ see u_strToUTF8WithSub
* @ stable ICU 3 . 6
* /
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFromUTF8Lenient ( UChar * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const char * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 16 string to UTF - 32 .
* If the input string is not well - formed , then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChar32s ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strToUTF32WithSub
* @ see u_strFromUTF32
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
* /
U_CAPI UChar32 * U_EXPORT2
u_strToUTF32 ( UChar32 * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 32 string to UTF - 16 .
* If the input string is not well - formed , then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value ,
* which must not indicate a failure before the function call .
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strFromUTF32WithSub
* @ see u_strToUTF32
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
* /
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFromUTF32 ( UChar * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar32 * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 16 string to UTF - 32 .
*
* Same as u_strToUTF32 ( ) except for the additional subchar which is output for
* illegal input sequences , instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code .
* With subchar = = U_SENTINEL , this function behaves exactly like u_strToUTF32 ( ) .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChar32s ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence ,
* or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead .
* A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point ( up to U + 10 FFFF )
* except for surrogate code points ( U + D800 . . U + DFFF ) .
* The recommended value is U + FFFD " REPLACEMENT CHARACTER " .
* @ param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar > = 0 .
* Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar < 0 .
* pNumSubstitutions can be NULL .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strToUTF32
* @ see u_strFromUTF32WithSub
* @ stable ICU 4 . 2
* /
U_CAPI UChar32 * U_EXPORT2
u_strToUTF32WithSub ( UChar32 * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UChar32 subchar , int32_t * pNumSubstitutions ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a UTF - 32 string to UTF - 16 .
*
* Same as u_strFromUTF32 ( ) except for the additional subchar which is output for
* illegal input sequences , instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code .
* With subchar = = U_SENTINEL , this function behaves exactly like u_strFromUTF32 ( ) .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence ,
* or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead .
* A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point ( up to U + 10 FFFF )
* except for surrogate code points ( U + D800 . . U + DFFF ) .
* The recommended value is U + FFFD " REPLACEMENT CHARACTER " .
* @ param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar > = 0 .
* Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar < 0 .
* pNumSubstitutions can be NULL .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strFromUTF32
* @ see u_strToUTF32WithSub
* @ stable ICU 4 . 2
* /
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFromUTF32WithSub ( UChar * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar32 * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UChar32 subchar , int32_t * pNumSubstitutions ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a 16 - bit Unicode string to Java Modified UTF - 8 .
* See http : / / java . sun . com / javase / 6 / docs / api / java / io / DataInput . html # modified - utf - 8
*
* This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataOutput . writeUTF ( )
* except that it does not encode the output length in the destination buffer
* and does not have an output length restriction .
* See http : / / java . sun . com / javase / 6 / docs / api / java / io / DataOutput . html # writeUTF ( java . lang . String )
*
* The input string need not be well - formed UTF - 16 .
* ( Therefore there is no subchar parameter . )
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of chars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
* @ see u_strToUTF8WithSub
* @ see u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub
* /
U_CAPI char * U_EXPORT2
u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8 (
char * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const UChar * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
/ * *
* Convert a Java Modified UTF - 8 string to a 16 - bit Unicode string .
* If the input string is not well - formed and no substitution char is specified ,
* then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set .
*
* This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataInput . readUTF ( )
* except that it takes a length parameter rather than
* interpreting the first two input bytes as the length .
* See http : / / java . sun . com / javase / 6 / docs / api / java / io / DataInput . html # readUTF ( )
*
* The output string may not be well - formed UTF - 16 .
*
* @ param dest A buffer for the result string . The result will be zero - terminated if
* the buffer is large enough .
* @ param destCapacity The size of the buffer ( number of UChars ) . If it is 0 , then
* dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
* result without writing any of the result string ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination . If
* pDestLength ! = NULL then * pDestLength is always set to the
* number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
* all the input units , even in case of a buffer overflow .
* @ param src The original source string
* @ param srcLength The length of the original string . If - 1 , then src must be zero - terminated .
* @ param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence ,
* or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead .
* A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point ( up to U + 10 FFFF )
* except for surrogate code points ( U + D800 . . U + DFFF ) .
* The recommended value is U + FFFD " REPLACEMENT CHARACTER " .
* @ param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar > = 0 .
* Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar < 0 .
* pNumSubstitutions can be NULL .
* @ param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ return The pointer to destination buffer .
* @ see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
* @ see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
* @ see u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
* /
U_CAPI UChar * U_EXPORT2
u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub (
UChar * dest ,
int32_t destCapacity ,
int32_t * pDestLength ,
const char * src ,
int32_t srcLength ,
UChar32 subchar , int32_t * pNumSubstitutions ,
UErrorCode * pErrorCode ) ;
# endif
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