/** * Looks up the "unitQuantity" (aka "type" or "category") of a base unit * identifier. The category is returned via `result`, which must initially be * empty. * * This only supports base units: other units must be resolved to base units * before passing to this function, otherwise U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR status may be * returned. * * Categories are found in `unitQuantities` in the `units` resource (see * `units.txt`).
*/ // TODO: make this function accepts any `MeasureUnit` as Java and move it to the `UnitsData` class.
CharString U_I18N_API getUnitQuantity(const MeasureUnitImpl &baseMeasureUnitImpl, UErrorCode &status);
/** * A struct representing a single unit (optional SI or binary prefix, and dimensionality).
*/ struct U_I18N_API SingleUnitImpl : public UMemory { /** * Gets a single unit from the MeasureUnit. If there are multiple single units, sets an error * code and returns the base dimensionless unit. Parses if necessary.
*/ static SingleUnitImpl forMeasureUnit(const MeasureUnit& measureUnit, UErrorCode& status);
/** Transform this SingleUnitImpl into a MeasureUnit, simplifying if possible. */
MeasureUnit build(UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Returns the "simple unit ID", without SI or dimensionality prefix: this * instance may represent a square-kilometer, but only "meter" will be * returned. * * The returned pointer points at memory that exists for the duration of the * program's running.
*/ constchar *getSimpleUnitID() const;
/** * Generates and append a neutral identifier string for a single unit which means we do not include * the dimension signal.
*/ void appendNeutralIdentifier(CharString &result, UErrorCode &status) const;
/** * Returns the index of this unit's "quantity" in unitQuantities (in * measunit_extra.cpp). The value of this index determines sort order for * normalization of unit identifiers.
*/
int32_t getUnitCategoryIndex() const;
/** * Compare this SingleUnitImpl to another SingleUnitImpl for the sake of * sorting and coalescing. * * Sort order of units is specified by UTS #35 * (https://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-info.html#Unit_Identifier_Normalization). * * Takes the sign of dimensionality into account, but not the absolute * value: per-meter is not considered the same as meter, but meter is * considered the same as square-meter. * * The dimensionless unit generally does not get compared, but if it did, it * would sort before other units by virtue of index being < 0 and * dimensionality not being negative.
*/
int32_t compareTo(const SingleUnitImpl& other) const { if (dimensionality < 0 && other.dimensionality > 0) { // Positive dimensions first return 1;
} if (dimensionality > 0 && other.dimensionality < 0) { return -1;
}
// Sort by official quantity order
int32_t thisQuantity = this->getUnitCategoryIndex();
int32_t otherQuantity = other.getUnitCategoryIndex(); if (thisQuantity < otherQuantity) { return -1;
} if (thisQuantity > otherQuantity) { return 1;
}
// If quantity order didn't help, then we go by index. if (index < other.index) { return -1;
} if (index > other.index) { return 1;
}
// When comparing binary prefixes vs SI prefixes, instead of comparing the actual values, we can // multiply the binary prefix power by 3 and compare the powers. if they are equal, we can can // compare the bases. // NOTE: this methodology will fail if the binary prefix more than or equal 98.
int32_t unitBase = umeas_getPrefixBase(unitPrefix);
int32_t otherUnitBase = umeas_getPrefixBase(other.unitPrefix);
// NOTE: if the unitPower is less than the other, // we return 1 not -1. Thus because we want th sorting order // for the bigger prefix to be before the smaller. // Example: megabyte should come before kilobyte. if (unitPower < otherUnitPower) { return 1;
} if (unitPower > otherUnitPower) { return -1;
}
if (unitBase < otherUnitBase) { return 1;
} if (unitBase > otherUnitBase) { return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/** * Return whether this SingleUnitImpl is compatible with another for the purpose of coalescing. * * Units with the same base unit and SI or binary prefix should match, except that they must also * have the same dimensionality sign, such that we don't merge numerator and denominator.
*/ bool isCompatibleWith(const SingleUnitImpl& other) const { return (compareTo(other) == 0);
}
/** * Returns true if this unit is the "dimensionless base unit", as produced * by the MeasureUnit() default constructor. (This does not include the * likes of concentrations or angles.)
*/ bool isDimensionless() const { return index == -1;
}
/** * Simple unit index, unique for every simple unit, -1 for the dimensionless * unit. This is an index into a string list in measunit_extra.cpp, as * loaded by SimpleUnitIdentifiersSink. * * The default value is -1, meaning the dimensionless unit: * isDimensionless() will return true, until index is changed.
*/
int32_t index = -1;
/** * SI or binary prefix. * * This is ignored for the dimensionless unit.
*/
UMeasurePrefix unitPrefix = UMEASURE_PREFIX_ONE;
/** * Dimensionality. * * This is meaningless for the dimensionless unit.
*/
int32_t dimensionality = 1;
};
// Export explicit template instantiations of MaybeStackArray, MemoryPool and // MaybeStackVector. This is required when building DLLs for Windows. (See // datefmt.h, collationiterator.h, erarules.h and others for similar examples.) #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN templateclass U_I18N_API MaybeStackArray<SingleUnitImpl *, 8>; templateclass U_I18N_API MemoryPool<SingleUnitImpl, 8>; templateclass U_I18N_API MaybeStackVector<SingleUnitImpl, 8>; #endif
/** * Internal representation of measurement units. Capable of representing all complexities of units, * including mixed and compound units.
*/ class U_I18N_API MeasureUnitImpl : public UMemory { public:
MeasureUnitImpl() = default;
MeasureUnitImpl(MeasureUnitImpl &&other) = default; // No copy constructor, use MeasureUnitImpl::copy() to make it explicit.
MeasureUnitImpl(const MeasureUnitImpl &other, UErrorCode &status) = delete;
MeasureUnitImpl(const SingleUnitImpl &singleUnit, UErrorCode &status);
/** Extract the MeasureUnitImpl from a MeasureUnit. */ staticinlineconst MeasureUnitImpl *get(const MeasureUnit &measureUnit) { return measureUnit.fImpl;
}
/** * Parse a unit identifier into a MeasureUnitImpl. * * @param identifier The unit identifier string. * @param status Set if the identifier string is not valid. * @return A newly parsed value object. Behaviour of this unit is * unspecified if an error is returned via status.
*/ static MeasureUnitImpl forIdentifier(StringPiece identifier, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Extract the MeasureUnitImpl from a MeasureUnit, or parse if it is not present. * * @param measureUnit The source MeasureUnit. * @param memory A place to write the new MeasureUnitImpl if parsing is required. * @param status Set if an error occurs. * @return A reference to either measureUnit.fImpl or memory.
*/ staticconst MeasureUnitImpl& forMeasureUnit( const MeasureUnit& measureUnit, MeasureUnitImpl& memory, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Extract the MeasureUnitImpl from a MeasureUnit, or parse if it is not present. * * @param measureUnit The source MeasureUnit. * @param status Set if an error occurs. * @return A value object, either newly parsed or copied from measureUnit.
*/ static MeasureUnitImpl forMeasureUnitMaybeCopy( const MeasureUnit& measureUnit, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Used for currency units.
*/ staticinline MeasureUnitImpl forCurrencyCode(StringPiece currencyCode) {
MeasureUnitImpl result;
UErrorCode localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
result.identifier.append(currencyCode, localStatus); // localStatus is not expected to fail since currencyCode should be 3 chars long return result;
}
/** Transform this MeasureUnitImpl into a MeasureUnit, simplifying if possible. */
MeasureUnit build(UErrorCode& status) &&;
/** * Create a copy of this MeasureUnitImpl. Don't use copy constructor to make this explicit.
*/
MeasureUnitImpl copy(UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Extracts the list of all the individual units inside the `MeasureUnitImpl` with their indices. * For example: * - if the `MeasureUnitImpl` is `foot-per-hour` * it will return a list of 1 {(0, `foot-per-hour`)} * - if the `MeasureUnitImpl` is `foot-and-inch` * it will return a list of 2 {(0, `foot`), (1, `inch`)}
*/
MaybeStackVector<MeasureUnitImplWithIndex>
extractIndividualUnitsWithIndices(UErrorCode &status) const;
/** Mutates this MeasureUnitImpl to take the reciprocal. */ void takeReciprocal(UErrorCode& status);
/** * Returns a simplified version of the unit. * NOTE: the simplification happen when there are two units equals in their base unit and their * prefixes. * * Example 1: "square-meter-per-meter" --> "meter" * Example 2: "square-millimeter-per-meter" --> "square-millimeter-per-meter"
*/
MeasureUnitImpl copyAndSimplify(UErrorCode &status) const;
/** * Mutates this MeasureUnitImpl to append a single unit. * * @return true if a new item was added. If unit is the dimensionless unit, * it is never added: the return value will always be false.
*/ bool appendSingleUnit(const SingleUnitImpl& singleUnit, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Normalizes a MeasureUnitImpl and generate the identifier string in place.
*/ void serialize(UErrorCode &status);
/** The complexity, either SINGLE, COMPOUND, or MIXED. */
UMeasureUnitComplexity complexity = UMEASURE_UNIT_SINGLE;
/** * The list of single units. These may be summed or multiplied, based on the * value of the complexity field. * * The "dimensionless" unit (SingleUnitImpl default constructor) must not be * added to this list.
*/
MaybeStackVector<SingleUnitImpl> singleUnits;
/** * The full unit identifier. Owned by the MeasureUnitImpl. Empty if not computed.
*/
CharString identifier;
// Export explicit template instantiations of MaybeStackArray, MemoryPool and // MaybeStackVector. This is required when building DLLs for Windows. (See // datefmt.h, collationiterator.h, erarules.h and others for similar examples.) #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN templateclass U_I18N_API MaybeStackArray<MeasureUnitImplWithIndex *, 8>; templateclass U_I18N_API MemoryPool<MeasureUnitImplWithIndex, 8>; templateclass U_I18N_API MaybeStackVector<MeasureUnitImplWithIndex, 8>;
// Export an explicit template instantiation of the LocalPointer that is used as a // data member of MeasureUnitImpl. // (When building DLLs for Windows this is required.) templateclass U_I18N_API LocalPointerBase<MeasureUnitImpl>; templateclass U_I18N_API LocalPointer<MeasureUnitImpl>; #endif
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