Quelle number_decimalquantity.h
Sprache: C
// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#ifndef __NUMBER_DECIMALQUANTITY_H__
#define __NUMBER_DECIMALQUANTITY_H__
#include <cstdint>
#include "unicode/umachine.h"
#include "standardplural.h"
#include "plurrule_impl.h"
#include "number_types.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace number::impl {
// Forward-declare (maybe don't want number_utils.h included here):
class DecNum;
/**
* A class for representing a number to be processed by the decimal formatting pipeline . Includes
* methods for rounding , plural rules , and decimal digit extraction .
*
* < p > By design , this is NOT IMMUTABLE and NOT THREAD SAFE . It is intended to be an intermediate
* object holding state during a pass through the decimal formatting pipeline .
*
* < p > Represents numbers and digit display properties using Binary Coded Decimal ( BCD ) .
*
* < p > Java has multiple implementations for testing , but C + + has only one implementation .
*/
class U_I18N_API DecimalQuantity : public IFixedDecimal, public UMemory {
public:
/** Copy constructor. */
DecimalQuantity(
const DecimalQuantity &other);
/** Move constructor. */
DecimalQuantity(DecimalQuantity &&src) noexcept;
DecimalQuantity();
~DecimalQuantity() override;
/**
* Sets this instance to be equal to another instance .
*
* @ param other The instance to copy from .
*/
DecimalQuantity &
operator =(
const DecimalQuantity &other);
/** Move assignment */
DecimalQuantity &
operator =(DecimalQuantity&& src) noexcept;
/**
* If the minimum integer digits are greater than ` minInt ` ,
* sets it to ` minInt ` .
*
* @ param minInt The minimum number of integer digits .
*/
void decreaseMinIntegerTo(int32_t minInt);
/**
* Sets the minimum integer digits that this { @ link DecimalQuantity } should generate .
* This method does not perform rounding .
*
* @ param minInt The minimum number of integer digits .
*/
void increaseMinIntegerTo(int32_t minInt);
/**
* Sets the minimum fraction digits that this { @ link DecimalQuantity } should generate .
* This method does not perform rounding .
*
* @ param minFrac The minimum number of fraction digits .
*/
void setMinFraction(int32_t minFrac);
/**
* Truncates digits from the upper magnitude of the number in order to satisfy the
* specified maximum number of integer digits .
*
* @ param maxInt The maximum number of integer digits .
*/
void applyMaxInteger(int32_t maxInt);
/**
* Rounds the number to a specified interval , such as 0 . 05 .
*
* < p > If rounding to a power of ten , use the more efficient { @ link # roundToMagnitude } instead .
*
* @ param increment The increment to which to round .
* @ param magnitude The power of 10 to which to round .
* @ param roundingMode The { @ link RoundingMode } to use if rounding is necessary .
*/
void roundToIncrement(
uint64_t increment,
digits_t magnitude,
RoundingMode roundingMode,
UErrorCode& status);
/** Removes all fraction digits. */
void truncate();
/**
* Rounds the number to the nearest multiple of 5 at the specified magnitude .
* For example , when magnitude = = - 2 , this performs rounding to the nearest 0 . 05 .
*
* @ param magnitude The magnitude at which the digit should become either 0 or 5 .
* @ param roundingMode Rounding strategy .
*/
void roundToNickel(int32_t magnitude, RoundingMode roundingMode, UErrorCode& statu
s);
/**
* Rounds the number to a specified magnitude ( power of ten ) .
*
* @ param roundingMagnitude The power of ten to which to round . For example , a value of - 2 will
* round to 2 decimal places .
* @ param roundingMode The { @ link RoundingMode } to use if rounding is necessary .
*/
void roundToMagnitude(int32_t magnitude, RoundingMode roundingMode, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Rounds the number to an infinite number of decimal points . This has no effect except for
* forcing the double in { @ link DecimalQuantity_AbstractBCD } to adopt its exact representation .
*/
void roundToInfinity();
/**
* Multiply the internal value . Uses decNumber .
*
* @ param multiplicand The value by which to multiply .
*/
void multiplyBy(const DecNum& multiplicand, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Divide the internal value . Uses decNumber .
*
* @ param multiplicand The value by which to multiply .
*/
void divideBy(const DecNum& divisor, UErrorCode& status);
/** Flips the sign from positive to negative and back. */
void negate();
/**
* Scales the number by a power of ten . For example , if the value is currently " 1234 . 56 " , calling
* this method with delta = - 3 will change the value to " 1 . 23456 " .
*
* @ param delta The number of magnitudes of ten to change by .
* @ return true if integer overflow occurred ; false otherwise .
*/
bool adjustMagnitude(int32_t delta);
/**
* Scales the number such that the least significant nonzero digit is at magnitude 0 .
*
* @ return The previous magnitude of the least significant digit .
*/
int32_t adjustToZeroScale();
/**
* @ return The power of ten corresponding to the most significant nonzero digit .
* The number must not be zero .
*/
int32_t getMagnitude() const ;
/**
* @ return The value of the ( suppressed ) exponent after the number has been
* put into a notation with exponents ( ex : compact , scientific ) . Ex : given
* the number 1000 as " 1 K " / " 1 E3 " , the return value will be 3 ( positive ) .
*/
int32_t getExponent() const ;
/**
* Adjusts the value for the ( suppressed ) exponent stored when using
* notation with exponents ( ex : compact , scientific ) .
*
* < p > Adjusting the exponent is decoupled from { @ link # adjustMagnitude } in
* order to allow flexibility for { @ link StandardPlural } to be selected in
* formatting ( ex : for compact notation ) either with or without the exponent
* applied in the value of the number .
* @ param delta
* The value to adjust the exponent by .
*/
void adjustExponent(int32_t delta);
/**
* Resets the DecimalQuantity to the value before adjustMagnitude and adjustExponent .
*/
void resetExponent();
/**
* @ return Whether the value represented by this { @ link DecimalQuantity } is
* zero , infinity , or NaN .
*/
bool isZeroish() const ;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is less than zero. */
bool isNegative() const ;
/** @return The appropriate value from the Signum enum. */
Signum signum() const ;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is infinite. */
bool isInfinite() const override;
/** @return Whether the value represented by this {@link DecimalQuantity} is not a number. */
bool isNaN() const override;
/**
* Note : this method incorporates the value of { @ code exponent }
* ( for cases such as compact notation ) to return the proper long value
* represented by the result .
* @ param truncateIfOverflow if false and the number does NOT fit , fails with an assertion error .
*/
int64_t toLong(bool truncateIfOverflow = false ) const ;
/**
* Note : this method incorporates the value of { @ code exponent }
* ( for cases such as compact notation ) to return the proper long value
* represented by the result .
*/
uint64_t toFractionLong(bool includeTrailingZeros) const ;
/**
* Returns whether or not a Long can fully represent the value stored in this DecimalQuantity .
* @ param ignoreFraction if true , silently ignore digits after the decimal place .
*/
bool fitsInLong(bool ignoreFraction = false ) const ;
/** @return The value contained in this {@link DecimalQuantity} approximated as a double. */
double toDouble() const ;
/** Computes a DecNum representation of this DecimalQuantity, saving it to the output parameter. */
DecNum& toDecNum(DecNum& output, UErrorCode& status) const ;
DecimalQuantity &setToInt(int32_t n);
DecimalQuantity &setToLong(int64_t n);
DecimalQuantity &setToDouble(double n);
/**
* Produces a DecimalQuantity that was parsed from a string by the decNumber
* C Library .
*
* decNumber is similar to BigDecimal in Java , and supports parsing strings
* such as " 123 . 456621 E + 40 " .
*/
DecimalQuantity &setToDecNumber(StringPiece n, UErrorCode& status);
/** Internal method if the caller already has a DecNum. */
DecimalQuantity &setToDecNum(const DecNum& n, UErrorCode& status);
/** Returns a DecimalQuantity after parsing the input string. */
static DecimalQuantity fromExponentString(UnicodeString n, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Appends a digit , optionally with one or more leading zeros , to the end of the value represented
* by this DecimalQuantity .
*
* < p > The primary use of this method is to construct numbers during a parsing loop . It allows
* parsing to take advantage of the digit list infrastructure primarily designed for formatting .
*
* @ param value The digit to append .
* @ param leadingZeros The number of zeros to append before the digit . For example , if the value
* in this instance starts as 12 . 3 , and you append a 4 with 1 leading zero , the value becomes
* 12 . 304 .
* @ param appendAsInteger If true , increase the magnitude of existing digits to make room for the
* new digit . If false , append to the end like a fraction digit . If true , there must not be
* any fraction digits already in the number .
* @ internal
* @ deprecated This API is ICU internal only .
*/
void appendDigit(int8_t value, int32_t leadingZeros, bool appendAsInteger);
double getPluralOperand(PluralOperand operand) const override;
bool hasIntegerValue() const override;
/**
* Gets the digit at the specified magnitude . For example , if the represented number is 12 . 3 ,
* getDigit ( - 1 ) returns 3 , since 3 is the digit corresponding to 10 ^ - 1 .
*
* @ param magnitude The magnitude of the digit .
* @ return The digit at the specified magnitude .
*/
int8_t getDigit(int32_t magnitude) const ;
/**
* Gets the largest power of ten that needs to be displayed . The value returned by this function
* will be bounded between minInt and maxInt .
*
* @ return The highest - magnitude digit to be displayed .
*/
int32_t getUpperDisplayMagnitude() const ;
/**
* Gets the smallest power of ten that needs to be displayed . The value returned by this function
* will be bounded between - minFrac and - maxFrac .
*
* @ return The lowest - magnitude digit to be displayed .
*/
int32_t getLowerDisplayMagnitude() const ;
int32_t fractionCount() const ;
int32_t fractionCountWithoutTrailingZeros() const ;
void clear();
/** This method is for internal testing only. */
uint64_t getPositionFingerprint() const ;
// /**
// * If the given {@link FieldPosition} is a {@link UFieldPosition}, populates it with the fraction
// * length and fraction long value. If the argument is not a {@link UFieldPosition}, nothing
// * happens.
// *
// * @param fp The {@link UFieldPosition} to populate.
// */
// void populateUFieldPosition(FieldPosition fp);
/**
* Checks whether the bytes stored in this instance are all valid . For internal unit testing only .
*
* @ return An error message if this instance is invalid , or null if this instance is healthy .
*/
const char16_t* checkHealth() const ;
UnicodeString toString() const ;
/** Returns the string in standard exponential notation. */
UnicodeString toScientificString() const ;
/** Returns the string without exponential notation. Slightly slower than toScientificString(). */
UnicodeString toPlainString() const ;
/** Returns the string using ASCII digits and using exponential notation for non-zero
exponents, following the UTS 35 specification for plural rule samples. */
UnicodeString toExponentString() const ;
/** Visible for testing */
inline bool isUsingBytes() { return usingBytes; }
/** Visible for testing */
inline bool isExplicitExactDouble() { return explicitExactDouble; }
bool operator ==(const DecimalQuantity& other) const ;
inline bool operator !=(const DecimalQuantity& other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
/**
* Bogus flag for when a DecimalQuantity is stored on the stack .
*/
bool bogus = false ;
private :
/**
* The power of ten corresponding to the least significant digit in the BCD . For example , if this
* object represents the number " 3 . 14 " , the BCD will be " 0 x314 " and the scale will be - 2 .
*
* < p > Note that in { @ link java . math . BigDecimal } , the scale is defined differently : the number of
* digits after the decimal place , which is the negative of our definition of scale .
*/
int32_t scale;
/**
* The number of digits in the BCD . For example , " 1007 " has BCD " 0 x1007 " and precision 4 . The
* maximum precision is 16 since a long can hold only 16 digits .
*
* < p > This value must be re - calculated whenever the value in bcd changes by using { @ link
* # computePrecisionAndCompact ( ) } .
*/
int32_t precision;
/**
* A bitmask of properties relating to the number represented by this object .
*
* @ see # NEGATIVE_FLAG
* @ see # INFINITY_FLAG
* @ see # NAN_FLAG
*/
int8_t flags;
// The following three fields relate to the double-to-ascii fast path algorithm.
// When a double is given to DecimalQuantityBCD, it is converted to using a fast algorithm. The
// fast algorithm guarantees correctness to only the first ~12 digits of the double. The process
// of rounding the number ensures that the converted digits are correct, falling back to a slow-
// path algorithm if required. Therefore, if a DecimalQuantity is constructed from a double, it
// is *required* that roundToMagnitude(), roundToIncrement(), or roundToInfinity() is called. If
// you don't round, assertions will fail in certain other methods if you try calling them.
/**
* Whether the value in the BCD comes from the double fast path without having been rounded to
* ensure correctness
*/
UBool isApproximate;
/**
* The original number provided by the user and which is represented in BCD . Used when we need to
* re - compute the BCD for an exact double representation .
*/
double origDouble;
/**
* The change in magnitude relative to the original double . Used when we need to re - compute the
* BCD for an exact double representation .
*/
int32_t origDelta;
// Positions to keep track of leading and trailing zeros.
// lReqPos is the magnitude of the first required leading zero.
// rReqPos is the magnitude of the last required trailing zero.
int32_t lReqPos = 0 ;
int32_t rReqPos = 0 ;
// The value of the (suppressed) exponent after the number has been put into
// a notation with exponents (ex: compact, scientific).
int32_t exponent = 0 ;
/**
* The BCD of the 16 digits of the number represented by this object . Every 4 bits of the long map
* to one digit . For example , the number " 12345 " in BCD is " 0 x12345 " .
*
* < p > Whenever bcd changes internally , { @ link # compact ( ) } must be called , except in special cases
* like setting the digit to zero .
*/
union {
struct {
int8_t *ptr;
int32_t len;
} bcdBytes;
uint64_t bcdLong;
} fBCD;
bool usingBytes = false ;
/**
* Whether this { @ link DecimalQuantity } has been explicitly converted to an exact double . true if
* backed by a double that was explicitly converted via convertToAccurateDouble ; false otherwise .
* Used for testing .
*/
bool explicitExactDouble = false ;
void roundToMagnitude(int32_t magnitude, RoundingMode roundingMode, bool nickel, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns a single digit from the BCD list . No internal state is changed by calling this method .
*
* @ param position The position of the digit to pop , counted in BCD units from the least
* significant digit . If outside the range supported by the implementation , zero is returned .
* @ return The digit at the specified location .
*/
int8_t getDigitPos(int32_t position) const ;
/**
* Sets the digit in the BCD list . This method only sets the digit ; it is the caller ' s
* responsibility to call { @ link # compact } after setting the digit , and to ensure
* that the precision field is updated to reflect the correct number of digits if a
* nonzero digit is added to the decimal .
*
* @ param position The position of the digit to pop , counted in BCD units from the least
* significant digit . If outside the range supported by the implementation , an AssertionError
* is thrown .
* @ param value The digit to set at the specified location .
*/
void setDigitPos(int32_t position, int8_t value);
/**
* Adds zeros to the end of the BCD list . This will result in an invalid BCD representation ; it is
* the caller ' s responsibility to do further manipulation and then call { @ link # compact } .
*
* @ param numDigits The number of zeros to add .
*/
void shiftLeft(int32_t numDigits);
/**
* Directly removes digits from the end of the BCD list .
* Updates the scale and precision .
*
* CAUTION : it is the caller ' s responsibility to call { @ link # compact } after this method .
*/
void shiftRight(int32_t numDigits);
/**
* Directly removes digits from the front of the BCD list .
* Updates precision .
*
* CAUTION : it is the caller ' s responsibility to call { @ link # compact } after this method .
*/
void popFromLeft(int32_t numDigits);
/**
* Sets the internal representation to zero . Clears any values stored in scale , precision ,
* hasDouble , origDouble , origDelta , exponent , and BCD data .
*/
void setBcdToZero();
/**
* Sets the internal BCD state to represent the value in the given int . The int is guaranteed to
* be either positive . The internal state is guaranteed to be empty when this method is called .
*
* @ param n The value to consume .
*/
void readIntToBcd(int32_t n);
/**
* Sets the internal BCD state to represent the value in the given long . The long is guaranteed to
* be either positive . The internal state is guaranteed to be empty when this method is called .
*
* @ param n The value to consume .
*/
void readLongToBcd(int64_t n);
void readDecNumberToBcd(const DecNum& dn);
void readDoubleConversionToBcd(const char * buffer, int32_t length, int32_t point);
void copyFieldsFrom(const DecimalQuantity& other);
void copyBcdFrom(const DecimalQuantity &other);
void moveBcdFrom(DecimalQuantity& src);
/**
* Removes trailing zeros from the BCD ( adjusting the scale as required ) and then computes the
* precision . The precision is the number of digits in the number up through the greatest nonzero
* digit .
*
* < p > This method must always be called when bcd changes in order for assumptions to be correct in
* methods like { @ link # fractionCount ( ) } .
*/
void compact();
void _setToInt(int32_t n);
void _setToLong(int64_t n);
void _setToDoubleFast(double n);
void _setToDecNum(const DecNum& dn, UErrorCode& status);
static int32_t getVisibleFractionCount(UnicodeString value);
void convertToAccurateDouble();
/** Ensure that a byte array of at least 40 digits is allocated. */
void ensureCapacity();
void ensureCapacity(int32_t capacity);
/** Switches the internal storage mechanism between the 64-bit long and the byte array. */
void switchStorage();
};
} // namespace number::impl
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif //__NUMBER_DECIMALQUANTITY_H__
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
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