// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 - 2016 , International Business Machines Corporation and
* others .
* All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* File RELDATEFMT . H
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef __RELDATEFMT_H
#define __RELDATEFMT_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#include "unicode/uobject.h"
#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
#include "unicode/ureldatefmt.h"
#include "unicode/locid.h"
#include "unicode/formattedvalue.h"
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C + + API : Formats relative dates such as " 1 day ago " or " tomorrow "
*/
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
/**
* Represents the unit for formatting a relative date . e . g " in 5 days "
* or " in 3 months "
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
typedef enum UDateRelativeUnit {
/**
* Seconds
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_SECONDS,
/**
* Minutes
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_MINUTES,
/**
* Hours
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_HOURS,
/**
* Days
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS,
/**
* Weeks
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_WEEKS,
/**
* Months
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_MONTHS,
/**
* Years
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UDateRelativeUnit value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateRelativeUnit;
/**
* Represents an absolute unit .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
typedef enum UDateAbsoluteUnit {
// Days of week have to remain together and in order from Sunday to
// Saturday.
/**
* Sunday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY,
/**
* Monday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONDAY,
/**
* Tuesday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_TUESDAY,
/**
* Wednesday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEDNESDAY,
/**
* Thursday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_THURSDAY,
/**
* Friday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_FRIDAY,
/**
* Saturday
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SATURDAY,
/**
* Day
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY,
/**
* Week
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_WEEK,
/**
* Month
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MONTH,
/**
* Year
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_YEAR,
/**
* Now
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW,
/**
* Quarter
* @ stable ICU 63
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_QUARTER,
/**
* Hour
* @ stable ICU 65
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_HOUR,
/**
* Minute
* @ stable ICU 65
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_MINUTE,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UDateAbsoluteUnit value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW +
4
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateAbsoluteUnit;
/**
* Represents a direction for an absolute unit e . g " Next Tuesday "
* or " Last Tuesday "
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
typedef enum UDateDirection {
/**
* Two before . Not fully supported in every locale .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST_2,
/**
* Last
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST,
/**
* This
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS,
/**
* Next
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT,
/**
* Two after . Not fully supported in every locale .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT_2,
/**
* Plain , which means the absence of a qualifier .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UDateDirection value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateDirection;
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class BreakIterator;
class RelativeDateTimeCacheData;
class SharedNumberFormat;
class SharedPluralRules;
class SharedBreakIterator;
class NumberFormat;
class UnicodeString;
class FormattedRelativeDateTime;
class FormattedRelativeDateTimeData;
/**
* An immutable class containing the result of a relative datetime formatting operation .
*
* Instances of this class are immutable and thread - safe .
*
* Not intended for public subclassing .
*
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
class U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime : public UMemory, public FormattedValue {
public:
/**
* Default constructor ; makes an empty FormattedRelativeDateTime .
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime() : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR) {}
/**
* Move constructor : Leaves the source FormattedRelativeDateTime in an undefined state .
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime(FormattedRelativeDateTime&& src) noexcept;
/**
* Destruct an instance of FormattedRelativeDateTime .
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
virtual ~FormattedRelativeDateTime() override;
/** Copying not supported; use move constructor instead. */
FormattedRelativeDateTime(
const FormattedRelativeDateTime&) =
delete ;
/** Copying not supported; use move assignment instead. */
FormattedRelativeDateTime&
operator =(
const FormattedRelativeDateTime&) =
delete ;
/**
* Move assignment : Leaves the source FormattedRelativeDateTime in an undefined state .
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime&
operator =(FormattedRelativeDateTime&& src) noexcept;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::toString() */
UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status)
const override;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::toTempString() */
UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status)
const override;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::appendTo() */
Appendable &appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status)
const override;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::nextPosition() */
UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status)
const override;
private :
FormattedRelativeDateTimeData *fData;
UErrorCode fErrorCode;
explicit FormattedRelativeDateTime(FormattedRelativeDateTimeData *results)
: fData(results), fErrorCode(U_ZERO_ERROR) {}
explicit FormattedRelativeDateTime(UErrorCode errorCode)
: fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(errorCode) {}
friend class RelativeDateTimeFormatter;
};
/**
* Formats simple relative dates . There are two types of relative dates that
* it handles :
* < ul >
* < li > relative dates with a quantity e . g " in 5 days " < / li >
* < li > relative dates without a quantity e . g " next Tuesday " < / li >
* < / ul >
* < p >
* This API is very basic and is intended to be a building block for more
* fancy APIs . The caller tells it exactly what to display in a locale
* independent way . While this class automatically provides the correct plural
* forms , the grammatical form is otherwise as neutral as possible . It is the
* caller ' s responsibility to handle cut - off logic such as deciding between
* displaying " in 7 days " or " in 1 week . " This API supports relative dates
* involving one single unit . This API does not support relative dates
* involving compound units ,
* e . g " in 5 days and 4 hours " nor does it support parsing .
* < p >
* This class is mostly thread safe and immutable with the following caveats :
* 1 . The assignment operator violates Immutability . It must not be used
* concurrently with other operations .
* 2 . Caller must not hold onto adopted pointers .
* < p >
* This class is not intended for public subclassing .
* < p >
* Here are some examples of use :
* < blockquote >
* < pre >
* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR ;
* UnicodeString appendTo ;
* RelativeDateTimeFormatter fmt ( status ) ;
* // Appends "in 1 day"
* fmt . format (
* 1 , UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT , UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "in 3 days"
* fmt . format (
* 3 , UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT , UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "3.2 years ago"
* fmt . format (
* 3 . 2 , UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST , UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "last Sunday"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "this Sunday"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "next Sunday"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "Sunday"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY , appendTo , status ) ;
*
* // Appends "yesterday"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "today"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "tomorrow"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY , appendTo , status ) ;
* // Appends "now"
* fmt . format ( UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN , UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW , appendTo , status ) ;
*
* < / pre >
* < / blockquote >
* < p >
* The UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle parameter allows selection of
* different length styles : LONG ( " 3 seconds ago " ) , SHORT ( " 3 sec . ago " ) ,
* NARROW ( " 3 s ago " ) . In the future , we may add more forms , such as
* relative day periods ( " yesterday afternoon " ) , etc .
*
* The RelativeDateTimeFormatter class is not intended for public subclassing .
*
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
class U_I18N_API_CLASS RelativeDateTimeFormatter : public UObject {
public:
/**
* Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with default locale .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale and NumberFormat .
*
* @ param locale the locale
* @ param nfToAdopt Constructed object takes ownership of this pointer .
* It is an error for caller to delete this pointer or change its
* contents after calling this constructor .
* @ param status Any error is returned here .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
const Locale& locale, NumberFormat *nfToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale , NumberFormat ,
* and capitalization context .
*
* @ param locale the locale
* @ param nfToAdopt Constructed object takes ownership of this pointer .
* It is an error for caller to delete this pointer or change its
* contents after calling this constructor . Caller may pass nullptr for
* this argument if they want default number format behavior .
* @ param style the format style . The UDAT_RELATIVE bit field has no effect .
* @ param capitalizationContext A value from UDisplayContext that pertains to
* capitalization .
* @ param status Any error is returned here .
* @ stable ICU 54
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter(
const Locale& locale,
NumberFormat *nfToAdopt,
UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle style,
UDisplayContext capitalizationContext,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Copy constructor .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter(const RelativeDateTimeFormatter& other);
/**
* Assignment operator .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter& operator =(
const RelativeDateTimeFormatter& other);
/**
* Destructor .
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API virtual ~RelativeDateTimeFormatter();
/**
* Formats a relative date with a quantity such as " in 5 days " or
* " 3 months ago "
*
* This method returns a String . To get more information about the
* formatting result , use formatToValue ( ) .
*
* @ param quantity The numerical amount e . g 5 . This value is formatted
* according to this object ' s NumberFormat object .
* @ param direction NEXT means a future relative date ; LAST means a past
* relative date . If direction is anything else , this method sets
* status to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR .
* @ param unit the unit e . g day ? month ? year ?
* @ param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be
* appended
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return appendTo
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API UnicodeString& format(
double quantity,
UDateDirection direction,
UDateRelativeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Formats a relative date with a quantity such as " in 5 days " or
* " 3 months ago "
*
* This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime , which exposes more
* information than the String returned by format ( ) .
*
* @ param quantity The numerical amount e . g 5 . This value is formatted
* according to this object ' s NumberFormat object .
* @ param direction NEXT means a future relative date ; LAST means a past
* relative date . If direction is anything else , this method sets
* status to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR .
* @ param unit the unit e . g day ? month ? year ?
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return The formatted relative datetime
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue(
double quantity,
UDateDirection direction,
UDateRelativeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Formats a relative date without a quantity .
*
* This method returns a String . To get more information about the
* formatting result , use formatToValue ( ) .
*
* @ param direction NEXT , LAST , THIS , etc .
* @ param unit e . g SATURDAY , DAY , MONTH
* @ param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be
* appended . If the value of direction is documented as not being fully
* supported in all locales then this method leaves appendTo unchanged if
* no format string is available .
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return appendTo
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API UnicodeString& format(
UDateDirection direction,
UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Formats a relative date without a quantity .
*
* This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime , which exposes more
* information than the String returned by format ( ) .
*
* If the string is not available in the requested locale , the return
* value will be empty ( calling toString will give an empty string ) .
*
* @ param direction NEXT , LAST , THIS , etc .
* @ param unit e . g SATURDAY , DAY , MONTH
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return The formatted relative datetime
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue(
UDateDirection direction,
UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset
* using a numeric style , e . g . " 1 week ago " , " in 1 week " ,
* " 5 weeks ago " , " in 5 weeks " .
*
* This method returns a String . To get more information about the
* formatting result , use formatNumericToValue ( ) .
*
* @ param offset The signed offset for the specified unit . This
* will be formatted according to this object ' s
* NumberFormat object .
* @ param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative
* date , e . g . UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK ,
* UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY .
* @ param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be
* appended .
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return appendTo
* @ stable ICU 57
*/
U_I18N_API UnicodeString& formatNumeric(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset
* using a numeric style , e . g . " 1 week ago " , " in 1 week " ,
* " 5 weeks ago " , " in 5 weeks " .
*
* This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime , which exposes more
* information than the String returned by formatNumeric ( ) .
*
* @ param offset The signed offset for the specified unit . This
* will be formatted according to this object ' s
* NumberFormat object .
* @ param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative
* date , e . g . UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK ,
* UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY .
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return The formatted relative datetime
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime formatNumericToValue(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset
* using a text style if possible , e . g . " last week " , " this week " ,
* " next week " , " yesterday " , " tomorrow " . Falls back to numeric
* style if no appropriate text term is available for the specified
* offset in the object ' s locale .
*
* This method returns a String . To get more information about the
* formatting result , use formatToValue ( ) .
*
* @ param offset The signed offset for the specified unit .
* @ param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative
* date , e . g . UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK ,
* UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY .
* @ param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be
* appended .
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return appendTo
* @ stable ICU 57
*/
U_I18N_API UnicodeString& format(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset
* using a text style if possible , e . g . " last week " , " this week " ,
* " next week " , " yesterday " , " tomorrow " . Falls back to numeric
* style if no appropriate text term is available for the specified
* offset in the object ' s locale .
*
* This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime , which exposes more
* information than the String returned by format ( ) .
*
* @ param offset The signed offset for the specified unit .
* @ param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative
* date , e . g . UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK ,
* UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY .
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return The formatted relative datetime
* @ stable ICU 64
*/
U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Combines a relative date string and a time string in this object ' s
* locale . This is done with the same date - time separator used for the
* default calendar in this locale .
*
* @ param relativeDateString the relative date , e . g ' yesterday '
* @ param timeString the time e . g ' 3 : 45 '
* @ param appendTo concatenated date and time appended here
* @ param status ICU error code returned here .
* @ return appendTo
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API UnicodeString& combineDateAndTime(
const UnicodeString& relativeDateString,
const UnicodeString& timeString,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Returns the NumberFormat this object is using .
*
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_I18N_API const NumberFormat& getNumberFormat() const ;
/**
* Returns the capitalization context .
*
* @ stable ICU 54
*/
U_I18N_API UDisplayContext getCapitalizationContext() const ;
/**
* Returns the format style .
*
* @ stable ICU 54
*/
U_I18N_API UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle getFormatStyle() const ;
private :
const RelativeDateTimeCacheData* fCache;
const SharedNumberFormat *fNumberFormat;
const SharedPluralRules *fPluralRules;
UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle fStyle;
UDisplayContext fContext;
#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
const SharedBreakIterator *fOptBreakIterator;
#else
std::nullptr_t fOptBreakIterator = nullptr;
#endif // !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
Locale fLocale;
void init(
NumberFormat *nfToAdopt,
#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
BreakIterator *brkIter,
#else
std::nullptr_t,
#endif // !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
UErrorCode &status);
UnicodeString& adjustForContext(UnicodeString &) const ;
UBool checkNoAdjustForContext(UErrorCode& status) const ;
template <typename F, typename... Args>
UnicodeString& doFormat(
F callback,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status,
Args... args) const ;
template <typename F, typename... Args>
FormattedRelativeDateTime doFormatToValue(
F callback,
UErrorCode& status,
Args... args) const ;
void formatImpl(
double quantity,
UDateDirection direction,
UDateRelativeUnit unit,
FormattedRelativeDateTimeData& output,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
void formatAbsoluteImpl(
UDateDirection direction,
UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
FormattedRelativeDateTimeData& output,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
void formatNumericImpl(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
FormattedRelativeDateTimeData& output,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
void formatRelativeImpl(
double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
FormattedRelativeDateTimeData& output,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
};
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif /* __RELDATEFMT_H */
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