/** * Years * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * One more than the highest normal UDateRelativeUnit value. * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
*/
UDAT_RELATIVE_UNIT_COUNT #endif// U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateRelativeUnit;
/** * Represents an absolute unit. * @stable ICU 53
*/ typedefenum UDateAbsoluteUnit {
// Days of week have to remain together and in order from Sunday to // Saturday. /** * Sunday * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * One more than the highest normal UDateAbsoluteUnit value. * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
*/
UDAT_ABSOLUTE_UNIT_COUNT = UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW + 4 #endif// U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateAbsoluteUnit;
/** * Represents a direction for an absolute unit e.g "Next Tuesday" * or "Last Tuesday" * @stable ICU 53
*/ typedefenum UDateDirection {
/** * Two before. Not fully supported in every locale. * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST_2,
/** * Last * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST,
/** * This * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS,
/** * Next * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT,
/** * Two after. Not fully supported in every locale. * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT_2,
/** * Plain, which means the absence of a qualifier. * @stable ICU 53
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API /** * One more than the highest normal UDateDirection value. * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
*/
UDAT_DIRECTION_COUNT #endif// U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UDateDirection;
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class BreakIterator; class RelativeDateTimeCacheData; class SharedNumberFormat; class SharedPluralRules; class SharedBreakIterator; class NumberFormat; class UnicodeString; class FormattedRelativeDateTime; class FormattedRelativeDateTimeData;
/** * An immutable class containing the result of a relative datetime formatting operation. * * Instances of this class are immutable and thread-safe. * * Not intended for public subclassing. * * @stable ICU 64
*/ class U_I18N_API FormattedRelativeDateTime : public UMemory, public FormattedValue { public: /** * Default constructor; makes an empty FormattedRelativeDateTime. * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime() : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR) {}
/** * Move constructor: Leaves the source FormattedRelativeDateTime in an undefined state. * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime(FormattedRelativeDateTime&& src) noexcept;
/** * Destruct an instance of FormattedRelativeDateTime. * @stable ICU 64
*/ virtual ~FormattedRelativeDateTime() override;
/** Copying not supported; use move constructor instead. */
FormattedRelativeDateTime(const FormattedRelativeDateTime&) = delete;
/** Copying not supported; use move assignment instead. */
FormattedRelativeDateTime& operator=(const FormattedRelativeDateTime&) = delete;
/** * Move assignment: Leaves the source FormattedRelativeDateTime in an undefined state. * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime& operator=(FormattedRelativeDateTime&& src) noexcept;
/** * Formats simple relative dates. There are two types of relative dates that * it handles: * <ul> * <li>relative dates with a quantity e.g "in 5 days"</li> * <li>relative dates without a quantity e.g "next Tuesday"</li> * </ul> * <p> * This API is very basic and is intended to be a building block for more * fancy APIs. The caller tells it exactly what to display in a locale * independent way. While this class automatically provides the correct plural * forms, the grammatical form is otherwise as neutral as possible. It is the * caller's responsibility to handle cut-off logic such as deciding between * displaying "in 7 days" or "in 1 week." This API supports relative dates * involving one single unit. This API does not support relative dates * involving compound units, * e.g "in 5 days and 4 hours" nor does it support parsing. * <p> * This class is mostly thread safe and immutable with the following caveats: * 1. The assignment operator violates Immutability. It must not be used * concurrently with other operations. * 2. Caller must not hold onto adopted pointers. * <p> * This class is not intended for public subclassing. * <p> * Here are some examples of use: * <blockquote> * <pre> * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; * UnicodeString appendTo; * RelativeDateTimeFormatter fmt(status); * // Appends "in 1 day" * fmt.format( * 1, UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT, UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS, appendTo, status); * // Appends "in 3 days" * fmt.format( * 3, UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT, UDAT_RELATIVE_DAYS, appendTo, status); * // Appends "3.2 years ago" * fmt.format( * 3.2, UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST, UDAT_RELATIVE_YEARS, appendTo, status); * // Appends "last Sunday" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "this Sunday" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "next Sunday" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "Sunday" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_SUNDAY, appendTo, status); * * // Appends "yesterday" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_LAST, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "today" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_THIS, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "tomorrow" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_NEXT, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_DAY, appendTo, status); * // Appends "now" * fmt.format(UDAT_DIRECTION_PLAIN, UDAT_ABSOLUTE_NOW, appendTo, status); * * </pre> * </blockquote> * <p> * The UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle parameter allows selection of * different length styles: LONG ("3 seconds ago"), SHORT ("3 sec. ago"), * NARROW ("3s ago"). In the future, we may add more forms, such as * relative day periods ("yesterday afternoon"), etc. * * The RelativeDateTimeFormatter class is not intended for public subclassing. * * @stable ICU 53
*/ class U_I18N_API RelativeDateTimeFormatter : public UObject { public:
/** * Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale. * @stable ICU 53
*/
RelativeDateTimeFormatter(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale and NumberFormat. * * @param locale the locale * @param nfToAdopt Constructed object takes ownership of this pointer. * It is an error for caller to delete this pointer or change its * contents after calling this constructor. * @param status Any error is returned here. * @stable ICU 53
*/
RelativeDateTimeFormatter( const Locale& locale, NumberFormat *nfToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
/** * Create RelativeDateTimeFormatter with given locale, NumberFormat, * and capitalization context. * * @param locale the locale * @param nfToAdopt Constructed object takes ownership of this pointer. * It is an error for caller to delete this pointer or change its * contents after calling this constructor. Caller may pass nullptr for * this argument if they want default number format behavior. * @param style the format style. The UDAT_RELATIVE bit field has no effect. * @param capitalizationContext A value from UDisplayContext that pertains to * capitalization. * @param status Any error is returned here. * @stable ICU 54
*/
RelativeDateTimeFormatter( const Locale& locale,
NumberFormat *nfToAdopt,
UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle style,
UDisplayContext capitalizationContext,
UErrorCode& status);
/** * Formats a relative date with a quantity such as "in 5 days" or * "3 months ago" * * This method returns a String. To get more information about the * formatting result, use formatToValue(). * * @param quantity The numerical amount e.g 5. This value is formatted * according to this object's NumberFormat object. * @param direction NEXT means a future relative date; LAST means a past * relative date. If direction is anything else, this method sets * status to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. * @param unit the unit e.g day? month? year? * @param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be * appended * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return appendTo * @stable ICU 53
*/
UnicodeString& format( double quantity,
UDateDirection direction,
UDateRelativeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Formats a relative date with a quantity such as "in 5 days" or * "3 months ago" * * This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime, which exposes more * information than the String returned by format(). * * @param quantity The numerical amount e.g 5. This value is formatted * according to this object's NumberFormat object. * @param direction NEXT means a future relative date; LAST means a past * relative date. If direction is anything else, this method sets * status to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. * @param unit the unit e.g day? month? year? * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return The formatted relative datetime * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue( double quantity,
UDateDirection direction,
UDateRelativeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Formats a relative date without a quantity. * * This method returns a String. To get more information about the * formatting result, use formatToValue(). * * @param direction NEXT, LAST, THIS, etc. * @param unit e.g SATURDAY, DAY, MONTH * @param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be * appended. If the value of direction is documented as not being fully * supported in all locales then this method leaves appendTo unchanged if * no format string is available. * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return appendTo * @stable ICU 53
*/
UnicodeString& format(
UDateDirection direction,
UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Formats a relative date without a quantity. * * This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime, which exposes more * information than the String returned by format(). * * If the string is not available in the requested locale, the return * value will be empty (calling toString will give an empty string). * * @param direction NEXT, LAST, THIS, etc. * @param unit e.g SATURDAY, DAY, MONTH * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return The formatted relative datetime * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue(
UDateDirection direction,
UDateAbsoluteUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a numeric style, e.g. "1 week ago", "in 1 week", * "5 weeks ago", "in 5 weeks". * * This method returns a String. To get more information about the * formatting result, use formatNumericToValue(). * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified unit. This * will be formatted according to this object's * NumberFormat object. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK, * UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY. * @param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be * appended. * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return appendTo * @stable ICU 57
*/
UnicodeString& formatNumeric( double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a numeric style, e.g. "1 week ago", "in 1 week", * "5 weeks ago", "in 5 weeks". * * This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime, which exposes more * information than the String returned by formatNumeric(). * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified unit. This * will be formatted according to this object's * NumberFormat object. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK, * UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY. * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return The formatted relative datetime * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime formatNumericToValue( double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a text style if possible, e.g. "last week", "this week", * "next week", "yesterday", "tomorrow". Falls back to numeric * style if no appropriate text term is available for the specified * offset in the object's locale. * * This method returns a String. To get more information about the * formatting result, use formatToValue(). * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified unit. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK, * UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY. * @param appendTo The string to which the formatted result will be * appended. * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return appendTo * @stable ICU 57
*/
UnicodeString& format( double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Format a combination of URelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a text style if possible, e.g. "last week", "this week", * "next week", "yesterday", "tomorrow". Falls back to numeric * style if no appropriate text term is available for the specified * offset in the object's locale. * * This method returns a FormattedRelativeDateTime, which exposes more * information than the String returned by format(). * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified unit. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK, * UDAT_REL_UNIT_FRIDAY. * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return The formatted relative datetime * @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedRelativeDateTime formatToValue( double offset,
URelativeDateTimeUnit unit,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Combines a relative date string and a time string in this object's * locale. This is done with the same date-time separator used for the * default calendar in this locale. * * @param relativeDateString the relative date, e.g 'yesterday' * @param timeString the time e.g '3:45' * @param appendTo concatenated date and time appended here * @param status ICU error code returned here. * @return appendTo * @stable ICU 53
*/
UnicodeString& combineDateAndTime( const UnicodeString& relativeDateString, const UnicodeString& timeString,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/** * Returns the NumberFormat this object is using. * * @stable ICU 53
*/ const NumberFormat& getNumberFormat() const;
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