Quelle timezone.h
Sprache: C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright ( c ) 1997 - 2016 , International Business Machines Corporation
* and others . All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* File TIMEZONE . H
*
* Modification History :
*
* Date Name Description
* 04 / 21 / 97 aliu Overhauled header .
* 07 / 09 / 97 helena Changed createInstance to createDefault .
* 08 / 06 / 97 aliu Removed dependency on internal header for Hashtable .
* 08 / 10 / 98 stephen Changed getDisplayName ( ) API conventions to match
* 08 / 19 / 98 stephen Changed createTimeZone ( ) to never return 0
* 09 / 02 / 98 stephen Sync to JDK 1 . 2 8 / 31
* - Added getOffset ( . . . monthlen . . . )
* - Added hasSameRules ( )
* 09 / 15 / 98 stephen Added getStaticClassID
* 12 / 03 / 99 aliu Moved data out of static table into icudata . dll .
* Hashtable replaced by new static data structures .
* 12 / 14 / 99 aliu Made GMT public .
* 08 / 15 / 01 grhoten Made GMT private and added the getGMT ( ) function
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef TIMEZONE_H
#define TIMEZONE_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C + + API : TimeZone object
*/
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/uobject.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#include "unicode/ures.h"
#include "unicode/ucal.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class StringEnumeration;
/**
*
* < code > TimeZone < / code > represents a time zone offset , and also figures out daylight
* savings .
*
* < p >
* Typically , you get a < code > TimeZone < / code > using < code > createDefault < / code >
* which creates a < code > TimeZone < / code > based on the time zone where the program
* is running . For example , for a program running in Japan , < code > createDefault < / code >
* creates a < code > TimeZone < / code > object based on Japanese Standard Time .
*
* < p >
* You can also get a < code > TimeZone < / code > using < code > createTimeZone < / code > along
* with a time zone ID . For instance , the time zone ID for the US Pacific
* Time zone is " America / Los_Angeles " . So , you can get a Pacific Time < code > TimeZone < / code > object
* with :
* \ htmlonly < blockquote > \ endhtmlonly
* < pre >
* TimeZone * tz = TimeZone : : createTimeZone ( " America / Los_Angeles " ) ;
* < / pre >
* \ htmlonly < / blockquote > \ endhtmlonly
* You can use the < code > createEnumeration < / code > method to iterate through
* all the supported time zone IDs , or the < code > getCanonicalID < / code > method to check
* if a time zone ID is supported or not . You can then choose a
* supported ID to get a < code > TimeZone < / code > .
* If the time zone you want is not represented by one of the
* supported IDs , then you can create a custom time zone ID with
* the following syntax :
*
* \ htmlonly < blockquote > \ endhtmlonly
* < pre >
* GMT [ + | - ] hh [ [ : ] mm ]
* < / pre >
* \ htmlonly < / blockquote > \ endhtmlonly
*
* For example , you might specify GMT + 14 : 00 as a custom
* time zone ID . The < code > TimeZone < / code > that is returned
* when you specify a custom time zone ID uses the specified
* offset from GMT ( = UTC ) and does not observe daylight saving
* time . For example , you might specify GMT + 14 : 00 as a custom
* time zone ID to create a TimeZone representing 14 hours ahead
* of GMT ( with no daylight saving time ) . In addition ,
* < code > getCanonicalID < / code > can also be used to
* normalize a custom time zone ID .
*
* TimeZone is an abstract class representing a time zone . A TimeZone is needed for
* Calendar to produce local time for a particular time zone . A TimeZone comprises
* three basic pieces of information :
* < ul >
* < li > A time zone offset ; that , is the number of milliseconds to add or subtract
* from a time expressed in terms of GMT to convert it to the same time in that
* time zone ( without taking daylight savings time into account ) . < / li >
* < li > Logic necessary to take daylight savings time into account if daylight savings
* time is observed in that time zone ( e . g . , the days and hours on which daylight
* savings time begins and ends ) . < / li >
* < li > An ID . This is a text string that uniquely identifies the time zone . < / li >
* < / ul >
*
* ( Only the ID is actually implemented in TimeZone ; subclasses of TimeZone may handle
* daylight savings time and GMT offset in different ways . Currently we have the following
* TimeZone subclasses : RuleBasedTimeZone , SimpleTimeZone , and VTimeZone . )
* < P >
* The TimeZone class contains a static list containing a TimeZone object for every
* combination of GMT offset and daylight - savings time rules currently in use in the
* world , each with a unique ID . Each ID consists of a region ( usually a continent or
* ocean ) and a city in that region , separated by a slash , ( for example , US Pacific
* Time is " America / Los_Angeles . " ) Because older versions of this class used
* three - or four - letter abbreviations instead , there is also a table that maps the older
* abbreviations to the newer ones ( for example , " PST " maps to " America / Los_Angeles " ) .
* Anywhere the API requires an ID , you can use either form .
* < P >
* To create a new TimeZone , you call the factory function TimeZone : : createTimeZone ( )
* and pass it a time zone ID . You can use the createEnumeration ( ) function to
* obtain a list of all the time zone IDs recognized by createTimeZone ( ) .
* < P >
* You can also use TimeZone : : createDefault ( ) to create a TimeZone . This function uses
* platform - specific APIs to produce a TimeZone for the time zone corresponding to
* the client ' s computer ' s physical location . For example , if you ' re in Japan ( assuming
* your machine is set up correctly ) , TimeZone : : createDefault ( ) will return a TimeZone
* for Japanese Standard Time ( " Asia / Tokyo " ) .
*/
class U_I18N_API TimeZone : public UObject {
public:
/**
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual ~TimeZone();
/**
* Returns the " unknown " time zone .
* It behaves like the GMT / UTC time zone but has the
* < code > UCAL_UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID < / code > = " Etc / Unknown " .
* createTimeZone ( ) returns a mutable clone of this time zone if the input ID is not recognized .
*
* @ return the " unknown " time zone .
* @ see UCAL_UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID
* @ see createTimeZone
* @ see getGMT
* @ stable ICU 49
*/
static const TimeZone& U_EXPORT2 getUnknown();
/**
* The GMT ( = UTC ) time zone has a raw offset of zero and does not use daylight
* savings time . This is a commonly used time zone .
*
* < p > Note : For backward compatibility reason , the ID used by the time
* zone returned by this method is " GMT " , although the ICU ' s canonical
* ID for the GMT time zone is " Etc / GMT " .
*
* @ return the GMT / UTC time zone .
* @ see getUnknown
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static const TimeZone* U_EXPORT2 getGMT();
/**
* Creates a < code > TimeZone < / code > for the given ID .
* @ param ID the ID for a < code > TimeZone < / code > , such as " America / Los_Angeles " ,
* or a custom ID such as " GMT - 8 : 00 " .
* @ return the specified < code > TimeZone < / code > , or a mutable clone of getUnknown ( )
* if the given ID cannot be understood or if the given ID is " Etc / Unknown " .
* The return result is guaranteed to be non - nullptr .
* If you require that the specific zone asked for be returned ,
* compare the result with getUnknown ( ) or check the ID of the return result .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static TimeZone* U_EXPORT2 createTimeZone(
const UnicodeString& ID);
/**
* Returns an enumeration over system time zone IDs with the given
* filter conditions .
* @ param zoneType The system time zone type .
* @ param region The ISO 3166 two - letter country code or UN M . 49
* three - digit area code . When nullptr , no filtering
* done by region .
* @ param rawOffset An offset from GMT in milliseconds , ignoring
* the effect of daylight savings time , if any .
* When nullptr , no filtering done by zone offset .
* @ param ec Output param to filled in with a success or
* an error .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createTimeZoneIDEnumeration(
USystemTimeZoneType zoneType,
const char * region,
const int32_t* rawOffset,
UErrorCode& ec);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over all recognized time zone IDs . ( i . e . ,
* all strings that createTimeZone ( ) accepts )
*
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller .
* @ deprecated ICU 70 Use createEnumeration ( UErrorCode & ) instead .
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumeration();
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over all recognized time zone IDs . ( i . e . ,
* all strings that createTimeZone ( ) accepts )
*
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller .
* @ stable ICU 70
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumeration(UErrorCode& status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over time zone IDs with a given raw
* offset from GMT . There may be several times zones with the
* same GMT offset that differ in the way they handle daylight
* savings time . For example , the state of Arizona doesn ' t
* observe daylight savings time . If you ask for the time zone
* IDs corresponding to GMT - 7 : 00 , you ' ll get back an enumeration
* over two time zone IDs : " America / Denver , " which corresponds to
* Mountain Standard Time in the winter and Mountain Daylight Time
* in the summer , and " America / Phoenix " , which corresponds to
* Mountain Standard Time year - round , even in the summer .
*
* @ param rawOffset an offset from GMT in milliseconds , ignoring
* the effect of daylight savings time , if any
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller
* @ deprecated ICU 70 Use createEnumerationForRawOffset ( int32_t , UErrorCode & ) instead .
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumeration(int32_t rawOffset);
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over time zone IDs with a given raw
* offset from GMT . There may be several times zones with the
* same GMT offset that differ in the way they handle daylight
* savings time . For example , the state of Arizona doesn ' t
* observe daylight savings time . If you ask for the time zone
* IDs corresponding to GMT - 7 : 00 , you ' ll get back an enumeration
* over two time zone IDs : " America / Denver , " which corresponds to
* Mountain Standard Time in the winter and Mountain Daylight Time
* in the summer , and " America / Phoenix " , which corresponds to
* Mountain Standard Time year - round , even in the summer .
*
* @ param rawOffset an offset from GMT in milliseconds , ignoring
* the effect of daylight savings time , if any
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller
* @ stable ICU 70
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumerationForRawOffset(int32_t rawOffset,
UErrorCode& status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over time zone IDs associated with the
* given region . Some zones are affiliated with no region
* ( e . g . , " UTC " ) ; these may also be retrieved , as a group .
*
* @ param region The ISO 3166 two - letter country code , or nullptr to
* retrieve zones not affiliated with any region .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller
* @ deprecated ICU 70 Use createEnumerationForRegion ( const char * , UErrorCode & ) instead .
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumeration(const char * region);
#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns an enumeration over time zone IDs associated with the
* given region . Some zones are affiliated with no region
* ( e . g . , " UTC " ) ; these may also be retrieved , as a group .
*
* @ param region The ISO 3166 two - letter country code , or nullptr to
* retrieve zones not affiliated with any region .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return an enumeration object , owned by the caller
* @ stable ICU 70
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 createEnumerationForRegion(const char * region, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the number of IDs in the equivalency group that
* includes the given ID . An equivalency group contains zones
* that have the same GMT offset and rules .
*
* < p > The returned count includes the given ID ; it is always > = 1 .
* The given ID must be a system time zone . If it is not , returns
* zero .
* @ param id a system time zone ID
* @ return the number of zones in the equivalency group containing
* ' id ' , or zero if ' id ' is not a valid system ID
* @ see # getEquivalentID
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static int32_t U_EXPORT2 countEquivalentIDs(const UnicodeString& id);
/**
* Returns an ID in the equivalency group that
* includes the given ID . An equivalency group contains zones
* that have the same GMT offset and rules .
*
* < p > The given index must be in the range 0 . . n - 1 , where n is the
* value returned by < code > countEquivalentIDs ( id ) < / code > . For
* some value of ' index ' , the returned value will be equal to the
* given id . If the given id is not a valid system time zone , or
* if ' index ' is out of range , then returns an empty string .
* @ param id a system time zone ID
* @ param index a value from 0 to n - 1 , where n is the value
* returned by < code > countEquivalentIDs ( id ) < / code >
* @ return the ID of the index - th zone in the equivalency group
* containing ' id ' , or an empty string if ' id ' is not a valid
* system ID or ' index ' is out of range
* @ see # countEquivalentIDs
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static UnicodeString U_EXPORT2 getEquivalentID(const UnicodeString& id,
int32_t index);
/**
* Creates an instance of TimeZone detected from the current host
* system configuration . If the host system detection routines fail ,
* or if they specify a TimeZone or TimeZone offset which is not
* recognized , then the special TimeZone " Etc / Unknown " is returned .
*
* Note that ICU4C does not change the default time zone unless
* ` TimeZone : : adoptDefault ( TimeZone * ) ` or
* ` TimeZone : : setDefault ( const TimeZone & ) ` is explicitly called by a
* user . This method does not update the current ICU ' s default ,
* and may return a different TimeZone from the one returned by
* ` TimeZone : : createDefault ( ) ` .
*
* < p > This function is not thread safe . < / p >
*
* @ return A new instance of TimeZone detected from the current host system
* configuration .
* @ see adoptDefault
* @ see setDefault
* @ see createDefault
* @ see getUnknown
* @ stable ICU 55
*/
static TimeZone* U_EXPORT2 detectHostTimeZone();
/**
* Creates a new copy of the default TimeZone for this host . Unless the default time
* zone has already been set using adoptDefault ( ) or setDefault ( ) , the default is
* determined by querying the host system configuration . If the host system detection
* routines fail , or if they specify a TimeZone or TimeZone offset which is not
* recognized , then the special TimeZone " Etc / Unknown " is instantiated and made the
* default .
*
* @ return A default TimeZone . Clients are responsible for deleting the time zone
* object returned .
* @ see getUnknown
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static TimeZone* U_EXPORT2 createDefault();
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* If the locale contains the timezone keyword , creates a copy of that TimeZone .
* Otherwise , create the default timezone .
*
* @ param locale a locale which may contains ' timezone ' keyword / value .
* @ return A TimeZone . Clients are responsible for deleting the time zone
* object returned .
* @ internal
*/
static TimeZone* U_EXPORT2 forLocaleOrDefault(const Locale& locale);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
/**
* Sets the default time zone ( i . e . , what ' s returned by createDefault ( ) ) to be the
* specified time zone . If nullptr is specified for the time zone , the default time
* zone is set to the default host time zone . This call adopts the TimeZone object
* passed in ; the client is no longer responsible for deleting it .
*
* @ param zone A pointer to the new TimeZone object to use as the default .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static void U_EXPORT2 adoptDefault(TimeZone* zone);
#ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API
/**
* Same as adoptDefault ( ) , except that the TimeZone object passed in is NOT adopted ;
* the caller remains responsible for deleting it .
*
* @ param zone The given timezone .
* @ system
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static void U_EXPORT2 setDefault(const TimeZone& zone);
#endif /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */
/**
* Returns the timezone data version currently used by ICU .
* @ param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error .
* @ return the version string , such as " 2007 f "
* @ stable ICU 3 . 8
*/
static const char * U_EXPORT2 getTZDataVersion(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the canonical system timezone ID or the normalized
* custom time zone ID for the given time zone ID .
* @ param id The input time zone ID to be canonicalized .
* @ param canonicalID Receives the canonical system time zone ID
* or the custom time zone ID in normalized format .
* @ param status Receives the status . When the given time zone ID
* is neither a known system time zone ID nor a
* valid custom time zone ID , U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR
* is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 0
*/
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id,
UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the canonical system time zone ID or the normalized
* custom time zone ID for the given time zone ID .
* @ param id The input time zone ID to be canonicalized .
* @ param canonicalID Receives the canonical system time zone ID
* or the custom time zone ID in normalized format .
* @ param isSystemID Receives if the given ID is a known system
* time zone ID .
* @ param status Receives the status . When the given time zone ID
* is neither a known system time zone ID nor a
* valid custom time zone ID , U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR
* is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 0
*/
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id,
UnicodeString& canonicalID, UBool& isSystemID, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the preferred time zone ID in the IANA time zone database for the given time zone ID .
* There are two types of preferred IDs . The first type is the one defined in zone . tab file ,
* such as " America / Los_Angeles " . The second types is the one defined for zones not associated
* with a specific region , but not defined with " Link " syntax such as " Etc / GMT + 10 " .
*
* < p > Note : For most of valid time zone IDs , this method returns an ID same as getCanonicalID ( ) .
* getCanonicalID ( ) is based on canonical time zone IDs defined in Unicode CLDR .
* These canonical time zone IDs in CLDR were based on very old version of the time zone database .
* In the IANA time zone database , some IDs were updated since then . This API returns a newer
* time zone ID . For example , CLDR defines " Asia / Calcutta " as the canonical time zone ID . This
* method returns " Asia / Kolkata " instead .
* < p > " Etc / Unknown " is a special time zone ID defined by CLDR . There are no corresponding zones
* in the IANA time zone database . Therefore , this API returns U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR when the
* input ID is " Etc / Unknown " .
*
* @ param id The input time zone ID .
* @ param ianaID Receives the preferred time zone ID in the IANA time zone database . When
* the given time zone ID is not a known time zone ID , this method sets an
* invalid ( bogus ) string .
* @ param status Receives the status . When the given time zone ID is not a known time zone
* ID , U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set .
* @ return A reference to the result .
* @ stable ICU 74
*/
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getIanaID(const UnicodeString&id, UnicodeString& ianaID,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Converts a system time zone ID to an equivalent Windows time zone ID . For example ,
* Windows time zone ID " Pacific Standard Time " is returned for input " America / Los_Angeles " .
*
* < p > There are system time zones that cannot be mapped to Windows zones . When the input
* system time zone ID is unknown or unmappable to a Windows time zone , then the result will be
* empty , but the operation itself remains successful ( no error status set on return ) .
*
* < p > This implementation utilizes < a href = " http : //unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">
* Zone - Tzid mapping data < / a > . The mapping data is updated time to time . To get the latest changes ,
* please read the ICU user guide section < a href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/timezone#updating-the-time-zone-data">
* Updating the Time Zone Data < / a > .
*
* @ param id A system time zone ID .
* @ param winid Receives a Windows time zone ID . When the input system time zone ID is unknown
* or unmappable to a Windows time zone ID , then an empty string is set on return .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return A reference to the result ( < code > winid < / code > ) .
* @ see getIDForWindowsID
*
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getWindowsID(const UnicodeString& id,
UnicodeString& winid, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Converts a Windows time zone ID to an equivalent system time zone ID
* for a region . For example , system time zone ID " America / Los_Angeles " is returned
* for input Windows ID " Pacific Standard Time " and region " US " ( or < code > null < / code > ) ,
* " America / Vancouver " is returned for the same Windows ID " Pacific Standard Time " and
* region " CA " .
*
* < p > Not all Windows time zones can be mapped to system time zones . When the input
* Windows time zone ID is unknown or unmappable to a system time zone , then the result
* will be empty , but the operation itself remains successful ( no error status set on return ) .
*
* < p > This implementation utilizes < a href = " http : //unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">
* Zone - Tzid mapping data < / a > . The mapping data is updated time to time . To get the latest changes ,
* please read the ICU user guide section < a href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/datetime/timezone#updating-the-time-zone-data">
* Updating the Time Zone Data < / a > .
*
* @ param winid A Windows time zone ID .
* @ param region A NUL - terminated region code , or < code > nullptr < / code > if no regional preference .
* @ param id Receives a system time zone ID . When the input Windows time zone ID is unknown
* or unmappable to a system time zone ID , then an empty string is set on return .
* @ param status Receives the status .
* @ return A reference to the result ( < code > id < / code > ) .
* @ see getWindowsID
*
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getIDForWindowsID(const UnicodeString& winid, const char * region,
UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns true if the two TimeZones are equal . ( The TimeZone version only compares
* IDs , but subclasses are expected to also compare the fields they add . )
*
* @ param that The TimeZone object to be compared with .
* @ return true if the given TimeZone is equal to this TimeZone ; false
* otherwise .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual bool operator ==(const TimeZone& that) const ;
/**
* Returns true if the two TimeZones are NOT equal ; that is , if operator = = ( ) returns
* false .
*
* @ param that The TimeZone object to be compared with .
* @ return true if the given TimeZone is not equal to this TimeZone ; false
* otherwise .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
bool operator !=(const TimeZone& that) const {return !operator ==(that);}
/**
* Returns the TimeZone ' s adjusted GMT offset ( i . e . , the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time in this time zone , taking daylight savings time into
* account ) as of a particular reference date . The reference date is used to determine
* whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
* that is returned ( in other words , what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
* at this particular date and time ? ) . For the time zones produced by createTimeZone ( ) ,
* the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar , and the date
* and time fields are local standard time .
*
* < p > Note : Don ' t call this method . Instead , call the getOffset ( UDate . . . ) overload ,
* which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time . This method
* is retained only for backward compatibility .
*
* @ param era The reference date ' s era
* @ param year The reference date ' s year
* @ param month The reference date ' s month ( 0 - based ; 0 is January )
* @ param day The reference date ' s day - in - month ( 1 - based )
* @ param dayOfWeek The reference date ' s day - of - week ( 1 - based ; 1 is Sunday )
* @ param millis The reference date ' s milliseconds in day , local standard time
* @ param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error .
* @ return The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
/**
* Gets the time zone offset , for current date , modified in case of
* daylight savings . This is the offset to add * to * UTC to get local time .
*
* < p > Note : Don ' t call this method . Instead , call the getOffset ( UDate . . . ) overload ,
* which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time . This method
* is retained only for backward compatibility .
*
* @ param era the era of the given date .
* @ param year the year in the given date .
* @ param month the month in the given date .
* Month is 0 - based . e . g . , 0 for January .
* @ param day the day - in - month of the given date .
* @ param dayOfWeek the day - of - week of the given date .
* @ param milliseconds the millis in day in < em > standard < / em > local time .
* @ param monthLength the length of the given month in days .
* @ param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error .
* @ return the offset to add * to * GMT to get local time .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the time zone raw and GMT offset for the given moment
* in time . Upon return , local - millis = GMT - millis + rawOffset +
* dstOffset . All computations are performed in the proleptic
* Gregorian calendar . The default implementation in the TimeZone
* class delegates to the 8 - argument getOffset ( ) .
*
* @ param date moment in time for which to return offsets , in
* units of milliseconds from January 1 , 1970 0 : 00 GMT , either GMT
* time or local wall time , depending on ` local ' .
* @ param local if true , ` date ' is local wall time ; otherwise it
* is in GMT time .
* @ param rawOffset output parameter to receive the raw offset , that
* is , the offset not including DST adjustments
* @ param dstOffset output parameter to receive the DST offset ,
* that is , the offset to be added to ` rawOffset ' to obtain the
* total offset between local and GMT time . If DST is not in
* effect , this value is zero ; otherwise it is a positive value ,
* typically one hour .
* @ param ec input - output error code
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 8
*/
virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const ;
/**
* Sets the TimeZone ' s raw GMT offset ( i . e . , the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time , before taking daylight savings time into account ) .
*
* @ param offsetMillis The new raw GMT offset for this time zone .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis) = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the TimeZone ' s raw GMT offset ( i . e . , the number of milliseconds to add
* to GMT to get local time , before taking daylight savings time into account ) .
*
* @ return The TimeZone ' s raw GMT offset .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual int32_t getRawOffset() const = 0 ;
/**
* Fills in " ID " with the TimeZone ' s ID .
*
* @ param ID Receives this TimeZone ' s ID .
* @ return A reference to ' ID '
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UnicodeString& getID(UnicodeString& ID) const ;
/**
* Sets the TimeZone ' s ID to the specified value . This doesn ' t affect any other
* fields ( for example , if you say <
* blockquote > < pre >
* . TimeZone * foo = TimeZone : : createTimeZone ( " America / New_York " ) ;
* . foo . setID ( " America / Los_Angeles " ) ;
* < / pre > \ htmlonly < / blockquote > \ endhtmlonly
* the time zone ' s GMT offset and daylight - savings rules don ' t change to those for
* Los Angeles . They ' re still those for New York . Only the ID has changed . )
*
* @ param ID The new time zone ID .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
void setID(const UnicodeString& ID);
/**
* Enum for use with getDisplayName
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*/
enum EDisplayType {
/**
* Selector for short display name
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*/
SHORT = 1 ,
/**
* Selector for long display name
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*/
LONG ,
/**
* Selector for short generic display name
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
SHORT_GENERIC,
/**
* Selector for long generic display name
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
LONG_GENERIC,
/**
* Selector for short display name derived
* from time zone offset
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
SHORT_GMT,
/**
* Selector for long display name derived
* from time zone offset
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
LONG_GMT,
/**
* Selector for short display name derived
* from the time zone ' s fallback name
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
SHORT_COMMONLY_USED,
/**
* Selector for long display name derived
* from the time zone ' s fallback name
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
GENERIC_LOCATION
};
/**
* Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
* in the default locale .
* This method returns the long name , not including daylight savings .
* If the display name is not available for the locale ,
* then this method returns a string in the localized GMT offset format
* such as < code > GMT [ + - ] HH : mm < / code > .
* @ param result the human - readable name of this time zone in the default locale .
* @ return A reference to ' result ' .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UnicodeString& getDisplayName(UnicodeString& result) const ;
/**
* Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
* in the specified locale .
* This method returns the long name , not including daylight savings .
* If the display name is not available for the locale ,
* then this method returns a string in the localized GMT offset format
* such as < code > GMT [ + - ] HH : mm < / code > .
* @ param locale the locale in which to supply the display name .
* @ param result the human - readable name of this time zone in the given locale
* or in the default locale if the given locale is not recognized .
* @ return A reference to ' result ' .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const ;
/**
* Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
* in the default locale .
* If the display name is not available for the locale ,
* then this method returns a string in the localized GMT offset format
* such as < code > GMT [ + - ] HH : mm < / code > .
* @ param inDaylight if true , return the daylight savings name .
* @ param style
* @ param result the human - readable name of this time zone in the default locale .
* @ return A reference to ' result ' .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UnicodeString& getDisplayName(UBool inDaylight, EDisplayType style, UnicodeString& result) const ;
/**
* Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
* in the specified locale .
* If the display name is not available for the locale ,
* then this method returns a string in the localized GMT offset format
* such as < code > GMT [ + - ] HH : mm < / code > .
* @ param inDaylight if true , return the daylight savings name .
* @ param style
* @ param locale the locale in which to supply the display name .
* @ param result the human - readable name of this time zone in the given locale
* or in the default locale if the given locale is not recognized .
* @ return A reference to ' result ' .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UnicodeString& getDisplayName(UBool inDaylight, EDisplayType style, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const ;
/**
* Queries if this time zone uses daylight savings time .
* @ return true if this time zone uses daylight savings time ,
* false , otherwise .
* < p > < strong > Note : < / strong > The default implementation of
* ICU TimeZone uses the tz database , which supports historic
* rule changes , for system time zones . With the implementation ,
* there are time zones that used daylight savings time in the
* past , but no longer used currently . For example , Asia / Tokyo has
* never used daylight savings time since 1951 . Most clients would
* expect that this method to return < code > false < / code > for such case .
* The default implementation of this method returns < code > true < / code >
* when the time zone uses daylight savings time in the current
* ( Gregorian ) calendar year .
* < p > In Java 7 , < code > observesDaylightTime ( ) < / code > was added in
* addition to < code > useDaylightTime ( ) < / code > . In Java , < code > useDaylightTime ( ) < / code >
* only checks if daylight saving time is observed by the last known
* rule . This specification might not be what most users would expect
* if daylight saving time is currently observed , but not scheduled
* in future . In this case , Java ' s < code > userDaylightTime ( ) < / code > returns
* < code > false < / code > . To resolve the issue , Java 7 added < code > observesDaylightTime ( ) < / code > ,
* which takes the current rule into account . The method < code > observesDaylightTime ( ) < / code >
* was added in ICU4J for supporting API signature compatibility with JDK .
* In general , ICU4C also provides JDK compatible methods , but the current
* implementation < code > userDaylightTime ( ) < / code > serves the purpose
* ( takes the current rule into account ) , < code > observesDaylightTime ( ) < / code >
* is not added in ICU4C . In addition to < code > useDaylightTime ( ) < / code > , ICU4C
* < code > BasicTimeZone < / code > class ( Note that < code > TimeZone : : createTimeZone ( const UnicodeString & ID ) < / code >
* always returns a < code > BasicTimeZone < / code > ) provides a series of methods allowing
* historic and future time zone rule iteration , so you can check if daylight saving
* time is observed or not within a given period .
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual UBool useDaylightTime() const = 0 ;
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Queries if the given date is in daylight savings time in
* this time zone .
* This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
* deletes it each time it is called . This is a deprecated method
* and provided only for Java compatibility .
*
* @ param date the given UDate .
* @ param status Output param filled in with success / error code .
* @ return true if the given date is in daylight savings time ,
* false , otherwise .
* @ deprecated ICU 2 . 4 . Use Calendar : : inDaylightTime ( ) instead .
*/
virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const = 0 ;
#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone .
* That is , if this zone differs only in ID , if at all .
* @ param other the < code > TimeZone < / code > object to be compared with
* @ return true if the given zone is the same as this one ,
* with the possible exception of the ID
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const ;
/**
* Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically . Clients are responsible for deleting
* the TimeZone object cloned .
*
* @ return A new copy of this TimeZone object .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual TimeZone* clone() const = 0 ;
/**
* Return the class ID for this class . This is useful only for
* comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID ( ) .
* @ return The class ID for all objects of this class .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
/**
* Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY . This method is to
* implement a simple version of RTTI , since not all C + + compilers support genuine
* RTTI . Polymorphic operator = = ( ) and clone ( ) methods call this method .
* < P >
* Concrete subclasses of TimeZone must use the UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION
* macro from uobject . h in their implementation to provide correct RTTI information .
* @ return The class ID for this object . All objects of a given class have the
* same class ID . Objects of other classes have different class IDs .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override = 0 ;
/**
* Returns the amount of time to be added to local standard time
* to get local wall clock time .
* < p >
* The default implementation always returns 3600000 milliseconds
* ( i . e . , one hour ) if this time zone observes Daylight Saving
* Time . Otherwise , 0 ( zero ) is returned .
* < p >
* If an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports
* historical Daylight Saving Time changes , this method returns
* the known latest daylight saving value .
*
* @ return the amount of saving time in milliseconds
* @ stable ICU 3 . 6
*/
virtual int32_t getDSTSavings() const ;
/**
* Gets the region code associated with the given
* system time zone ID . The region code is either ISO 3166
* 2 - letter country code or UN M . 49 3 - digit area code .
* When the time zone is not associated with a specific location ,
* for example - " Etc / UTC " , " EST5EDT " , then this method returns
* " 001 " ( UN M . 49 area code for World ) .
*
* @ param id The system time zone ID .
* @ param region Output buffer for receiving the region code .
* @ param capacity The size of the output buffer .
* @ param status Receives the status . When the given time zone ID
* is not a known system time zone ID ,
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set .
* @ return The length of the output region code .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getRegion(const UnicodeString& id,
char *region, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode& status);
protected :
/**
* Default constructor . ID is initialized to the empty string .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
TimeZone();
/**
* Construct a TimeZone with a given ID .
* @ param id a system time zone ID
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
TimeZone(const UnicodeString &id);
/**
* Copy constructor .
* @ param source the object to be copied .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
TimeZone(const TimeZone& source);
/**
* Default assignment operator .
* @ param right the object to be copied .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
TimeZone& operator =(const TimeZone& right);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Utility function . For internally loading rule data .
* @ param top Top resource bundle for tz data
* @ param ruleid ID of rule to load
* @ param oldbundle Old bundle to reuse or nullptr
* @ param status Status parameter
* @ return either a new bundle or * oldbundle
* @ internal
*/
static UResourceBundle* loadRule(const UResourceBundle* top, const UnicodeString& ruleid, UResourceBundle* oldbundle, UErrorCode&status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private :
friend class ZoneMeta;
static TimeZone* createCustomTimeZone(const UnicodeString&); // Creates a time zone based on the string.
/**
* Finds the given ID in the Olson tzdata . If the given ID is found in the tzdata ,
* returns the pointer to the ID resource . This method is exposed through ZoneMeta class
* for ICU internal implementation and useful for building hashtable using a time zone
* ID as a key .
* @ param id zone id string
* @ return the pointer of the ID resource , or nullptr .
*/
static const char16_t* findID(const UnicodeString& id);
/**
* Resolve a link in Olson tzdata . When the given id is known and it ' s not a link ,
* the id itself is returned . When the given id is known and it is a link , then
* dereferenced zone id is returned . When the given id is unknown , then it returns
* nullptr .
* @ param id zone id string
* @ return the dereferenced zone or nullptr
*/
static const char16_t* dereferOlsonLink(const UnicodeString& id);
/**
* Returns the region code associated with the given zone ,
* or nullptr if the zone is not known .
* @ param id zone id string
* @ return the region associated with the given zone
*/
static const char16_t* getRegion(const UnicodeString& id);
public:
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Returns the region code associated with the given zone ,
* or nullptr if the zone is not known .
* @ param id zone id string
* @ param status Status parameter
* @ return the region associated with the given zone
* @ internal
*/
static const char16_t* getRegion(const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private :
/**
* Parses the given custom time zone identifier
* @ param id id A string of the form GMT [ + - ] hh : mm , GMT [ + - ] hhmm , or
* GMT [ + - ] hh .
* @ param sign Receives parsed sign , 1 for positive , - 1 for negative .
* @ param hour Receives parsed hour field
* @ param minute Receives parsed minute field
* @ param second Receives parsed second field
* @ return Returns true when the given custom id is valid .
*/
static UBool parseCustomID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& sign, int32_t& hour,
int32_t& minute, int32_t& second);
/**
* Parse a custom time zone identifier and return the normalized
* custom time zone identifier for the given custom id string .
* @ param id a string of the form GMT [ + - ] hh : mm , GMT [ + - ] hhmm , or
* GMT [ + - ] hh .
* @ param normalized Receives the normalized custom ID
* @ param status Receives the status . When the input ID string is invalid ,
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set .
* @ return The normalized custom id string .
*/
static UnicodeString& getCustomID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& normalized,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Returns the normalized custom time zone ID for the given offset fields .
* @ param hour offset hours
* @ param min offset minutes
* @ param sec offset seconds
* @ param negative sign of the offset , true for negative offset .
* @ param id Receives the format result ( normalized custom ID )
* @ return The reference to id
*/
static UnicodeString& formatCustomID(int32_t hour, int32_t min, int32_t sec,
UBool negative, UnicodeString& id);
UnicodeString fID; // this time zone's ID
friend class TZEnumeration;
};
// -------------------------------------
inline UnicodeString&
TimeZone::getID(UnicodeString& ID) const
{
ID = fID;
return ID;
}
// -------------------------------------
inline void
TimeZone::setID(const UnicodeString& ID)
{
fID = ID;
}
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif //_TIMEZONE
//eof
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