Quelle unumsys.h
Sprache: C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
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* Copyright ( C ) 2013 - 2014 , International Business Machines
* Corporation and others . All Rights Reserved .
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*/
#ifndef UNUMSYS_H
#define UNUMSYS_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/uenum.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C API : UNumberingSystem , information about numbering systems
*
* Defines numbering systems . A numbering system describes the scheme by which
* numbers are to be presented to the end user . In its simplest form , a numbering
* system describes the set of digit characters that are to be used to display
* numbers , such as Western digits , Thai digits , Arabic - Indic digits , etc . , in a
* positional numbering system with a specified radix ( typically 10 ) .
* More complicated numbering systems are algorithmic in nature , and require use
* of an RBNF formatter ( rule based number formatter ) , in order to calculate
* the characters to be displayed for a given number . Examples of algorithmic
* numbering systems include Roman numerals , Chinese numerals , and Hebrew numerals .
* Formatting rules for many commonly used numbering systems are included in
* the ICU package , based on the numbering system rules defined in CLDR .
* Alternate numbering systems can be specified to a locale by using the
* numbers locale keyword .
*/
/**
* Opaque UNumberingSystem object for use in C programs .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
struct UNumberingSystem;
typedef struct UNumberingSystem UNumberingSystem;
/**< C typedef for struct UNumberingSystem. @stable ICU 52 */
/**
* Opens a UNumberingSystem object using the default numbering system for the specified
* locale .
* @ param locale The locale for which the default numbering system should be opened .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors . For example , this
* may be U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR for a locale such as " en @ numbers = xyz " that
* specifies a numbering system unknown to ICU .
* @ return A UNumberingSystem for the specified locale , or NULL if an error
* occurred .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI UNumberingSystem * U_EXPORT2
unumsys_open(
const char *locale, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Opens a UNumberingSystem object using the name of one of the predefined numbering
* systems specified by CLDR and known to ICU , such as " latn " , " arabext " , or " hanidec " ;
* the full list is returned by unumsys_openAvailableNames . Note that some of the names
* listed at http : //unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/number.xml - e.g.
* default , native , traditional , finance - do not identify specific numbering systems ,
* but rather key values that may only be used as part of a locale , which in turn
* defines how they are mapped to a specific numbering system such as " latn " or " hant " .
*
* @ param name The name of the numbering system for which a UNumberingSystem object
* should be opened .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors . For example , this
* may be U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR for a numbering system such as " xyz " that
* is unknown to ICU .
* @ return A UNumberingSystem for the specified name , or NULL if an error
* occurred .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI UNumberingSystem * U_EXPORT2
unumsys_openByName(
const char *name, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Close a UNumberingSystem object . Once closed it may no longer be used .
* @ param unumsys The UNumberingSystem object to close .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
unumsys_close(UNumberingSystem *unumsys);
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* \ class LocalUNumberingSystemPointer
* " Smart pointer " class , closes a UNumberingSystem via unumsys_close ( ) .
* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class .
* @ see LocalPointerBase
* @ see LocalPointer
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberingSystemPointer, UNumberingSystem, unumsy
s_close);
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
/**
* Returns an enumeration over the names of all of the predefined numbering systems known
* to ICU .
* The numbering system names will be in alphabetical ( invariant ) order .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ return A pointer to a UEnumeration that must be closed with uenum_close ( ) ,
* or NULL if an error occurred .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
unumsys_openAvailableNames(UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Returns the name of the specified UNumberingSystem object ( if it is one of the
* predefined names known to ICU ) .
* @ param unumsys The UNumberingSystem whose name is desired .
* @ return A pointer to the name of the specified UNumberingSystem object , or
* NULL if the name is not one of the ICU predefined names . The pointer
* is only valid for the lifetime of the UNumberingSystem object .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
unumsys_getName(const UNumberingSystem *unumsys);
/**
* Returns whether the given UNumberingSystem object is for an algorithmic ( not purely
* positional ) system .
* @ param unumsys The UNumberingSystem whose algorithmic status is desired .
* @ return true if the specified UNumberingSystem object is for an algorithmic
* system .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
unumsys_isAlgorithmic(const UNumberingSystem *unumsys);
/**
* Returns the radix of the specified UNumberingSystem object . Simple positional
* numbering systems typically have radix 10 , but might have a radix of e . g . 16 for
* hexadecimal . The radix is less well - defined for non - positional algorithmic systems .
* @ param unumsys The UNumberingSystem whose radix is desired .
* @ return The radix of the specified UNumberingSystem object .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
unumsys_getRadix(const UNumberingSystem *unumsys);
/**
* Get the description string of the specified UNumberingSystem object . For simple
* positional systems this is the ordered string of digits ( with length matching
* the radix ) , e . g . " \ u3007 \ u4E00 \ u4E8C \ u4E09 \ u56DB \ u4E94 \ u516D \ u4E03 \ u516B \ u4E5D "
* for " hanidec " ; it would be " 0123456789 ABCDEF " for hexadecimal . For
* algorithmic systems this is the name of the RBNF ruleset used for formatting ,
* e . g . " zh / SpelloutRules / % spellout - cardinal " for " hans " or " % greek - upper " for
* " grek " .
* @ param unumsys The UNumberingSystem whose description string is desired .
* @ param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the description string .
* @ param resultLength The maximum size of result .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors .
* @ return The total buffer size needed ; if greater than resultLength , the
* output was truncated .
* @ stable ICU 52
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
unumsys_getDescription(const UNumberingSystem *unumsys, UChar *result,
int32_t resultLength, UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif
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2026-08-25
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