# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout. # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
# Porting notes: # # This script requires several features of the Korn shell. # If your host lacks the Korn shell, # you can use either of the following free programs instead: # # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> # Bourne-Again shell (bash) # </a> # # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz> # Public domain ksh # </a> # # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs. # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2, # you can use either of the following free programs instead: # # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> # GNU awk (gawk) # </a> # # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/> # mawk # </a>
# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
: ${AWK=awk}
: ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
# Check for awk Posix compliance.
($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
[ $? = 123 ] || { echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
exit 1
}
# Make sure the tables are readable.
TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE do
<$f || { echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
} done
newline=' '
IFS=$newline
# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
?*) PS3=
esac
# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry. while
echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \ 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
continent=
country=
region=
# Ask the user for continent or ocean.
echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
select continent in \
Africa \
Americas \
Antarctica \ 'Arctic Ocean' \
Asia \ 'Atlantic Ocean' \
Australia \
Europe \ 'Indian Ocean' \ 'Pacific Ocean' \ 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.' do
case $continent in '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*)
case $continent in
Americas) continent=America;;
*' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
esac
break
esac done
case $continent in '')
exit 1;;
none) # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms. while echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \ 'of the TZ environment variable.' echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \ 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
read TZ
$AWK -v TZ="$TZ"'BEGIN {
tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
offset = "[-+]?" time
date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \ "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$" if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
exit 0
}' do echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ 'Posix time zone string.' done
TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
*) # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v continent="$continent" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ '
/^#/ { next }
$3 ~ ("^" continent "/") { if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
} END { while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
} for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
country = cc_list[i] if (cc_name[country]) {
country = cc_name[country]
}
print country
}
} ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
# If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
case $countries in
*"$newline"*) echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
select country in $countries do
case $country in '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*) break
esac done
case $country in '') exit 1
esac;;
*)
country=$countries
esac
# Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v country="$country" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ ' BEGIN {
cc = country while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
$1 == cc { print $4 } ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
# If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
case $regions in
*"$newline"*) echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \ 'time zone regions.'
select region in $regions do
case $region in '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*) break
esac done
case $region in '') exit 1
esac;;
*)
region=$regions
esac
# Determine TZ from country and region.
TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v country="$country" \
-v region="$region" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ ' BEGIN {
cc = country while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
$1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 } ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
# Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
<$TZ_for_date || { echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
}
esac
# Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC. # Loop until they agree in seconds. # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
extra_info= for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 do
TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
case $TZsec in
$UTsec)
extra_info="
Local time is now: $TZdate.
Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
break
esac done
# Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
echo >&2 "" echo >&2 "The following information has been given:" echo >&2 ""
case $country+$region in
?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
+) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
esac echo >&2 "" echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info" echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
ok=
select ok in Yes No do
case $ok in '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
?*) break
esac done
case $ok in '') exit 1;;
Yes) break
esac do : done
case $SHELL in
*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
esac
echo >&2 "
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
$line
to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
echo"$TZ"
Messung V0.5
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